Trustwave Admits Certificate Issued To Allow Company To Run MITM Attacks

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We've pointed out for years that the whole structure of SSL certificate-based security is open to attack via man-in-the-middle attacks... if you can somehow get a certificate authority to grant you a fake certificate. Of course, the protection against that was supposed to be that a certificate authority wouldn't do that. But what if one did? Certificate authority Trustwave has admitted that it issued a certificate to a company that allowed it to issue "valid" certs for any server. Basically, it gave a company the ability to do any kind of man-in-the-middle attack it wanted on employees. Trustwave has admitted to all this after revoking the certificate. They insist that the structure was limited so that it could only be used internally on the network. But, while it was out there, it basically allowed this company to effectively spy on employee activities, allowing the company to do man-in-the-middle attacks, as employees logged into private ("encrypted") accounts from their own devices, and see what they were doing. Considering this certificate was issued for "loss prevention," it's not hard to guess how it was used.

Either way, it's pretty scary that Trustwave would think it was a reasonable move to allow this kind of activity, no matter how carefully the company believes it was set up. In a world where people have perfectly valid reasons for using private personal internet services from the workplace, they should be able to trust that those connections are secure. Thanks to Trustwave's deal with this (unnamed) company, that was not the case. On top of that, there's no telling if other certificate authorities are doing the same thing elsewhere, significantly compromising SSL security.

In the end, this is a significant reminder that certificate-based security systems have serious weaknesses, and that the certificate authorities might not always be trustworthy...

Source: TechDirt