Posted 01 November 2012 - 21:55
Python Good:
Consistent, more respectable, better language overall and in practice. Teaches better ways to program almost purely by accident. usable outside of web development, decent documentation, excellent community. forced white spacing. Minimal 'boiler plating'. truly object oriented. Easy readability. "Google's language"
Python Bad:
Less documentation, less employable, can be argued that it's slower than PHP with some default configurations, my tests confirm this. Harder to implement on shared servers, even if its supported (which it isn't always). forced white spacing. Versions aren't backwards compatible from 3 to 2 (this can be a small or large issue)
PHP Good:
Huge documentation, easier to use for web development, widely supported, lives nicely side-by-side HTML, much more likely to get you a job, C style syntax is arguably more transferable. Can be very fast (hiphop). "Facebooks language (kind of)"
PHP Bad:
Huge documentation, reputation (which I think is not entirely PHP's fault), terribly inconsistent syntax and naming, many online tutorials teach you a bad way to do many things (which is where reputation gets ruined IMO), objects are a hack. Poor readability.
Overall: Although I'm almost primarily a Python developer, I usually use PHP for web development. It's fast, easy and gets the job done. It can be a little messy, and most 'code' that comes from it is hard to follow because it's all over the place. The choice is almost impossible for me, but I slightly recommend PHP. If you were to ever think about doing programming outside of web development I'd say to go with Python instead.
Hope this helps.