ion propulsion explained


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Commsats usually have a couple tonnes or more of toxic hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide as propellants. These propellants are used for moving from a transfer orbit to a geostationary orbit, and for station keeping during its up to 15 years of life.

A medium sized liquid fueled commsat masses about 4.5-5.0 tonnes. If you switch to ion thrusters like the Boeing 70SP commsat it only needs a 75 kilograms of xenon for station keeping over 15 years plus the transfer propellant, and masses as little as 1.8 tonnes.this low mass. This allows the 702SP to be launched 2 at a time by Falcon 9, Atlas V or other light heavy launchers.

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