limok, on 02 September 2010 - 21:59, said:
Any burst of highly energetic particles can distort the earth's magnetosphere, basically creating a massive moving magnetic field. A moving magnetic field can induce current to flow in electronic circuits. A sufficiently larger perturbation in the magnetosphere can create enough current to melt down components of a power grid, or spark fires in unshielded electronics. While solar storms have taken out electrical grids and telegraph communications in the past, they have never posed a large problem due to the lack of electronics in use.
At this point, if we got hit by a powerful solar storm (and it doesn't even need to be the most powerful one in recent human history), things will fry and burn, and the most developed countries will, ironically, suffer the most.
I don't think that smaller devices such as mobile phones or pacemakers would be subject to damage from an induced electrical current, but devices hooked to a large distributed network of conductive material would pick up a significant amount of energy. Things like railroads, pipelines, power lines, bridges, and other thick conductive cables, and anything connected to them, like your computer, could be spiked by something like 2000 V or more.









