Neowin.net

This picture, seen to the right, sums up 2001.

Sept. 11, 2001 -- the end of the world as we knew it.

But in the chaos and rubble where the World Trade Center no longer stood, Record photographer Thomas E. Franklin captured an unforgettable image of hope -- three firefighters raising the American flag.

Standing defiantly against the gray and white landscape of devastation, these dust-covered men and the vivid red, white, and blue of Old Glory instantly became a symbol of American patriotism. Franklin's photo of these three heroic rescuers -- Brooklyn-based firefighters Dan McWilliams of Long Island, George Johnson of Rockaway Beach (both from Ladder 157), and Billy Eisengrein of Staten Island (Rescue 2) -- also became a global message that life, and America, would go on.

The photo, which appeared Sept. 12 in The Record, has since graced the pages of many other newspapers as well as national newsmagazines. Network television has repeatedly displayed the photo during its round-the-clock disaster coverage, comparing it to the famous image of Marines raising the flag on Iwo Jima during World War II.

Franklin, an eight-year veteran of The Record, took the photo late in the afternoon of Sept. 11, after spending hours at the scene. He was walking toward the debris of the World Trade Center when he spotted the firefighters.

"The shot immediately felt important to me," Franklin said. "It said something to me about the strength of the American people and about the courage of all the firefighters who, in the face of this horrible disaster, had a job to do in battling the unimaginable."

News source: N.J. News, The Record
View: A bigger version of the Picture, via "Time, Year in pictures 2001"

Secure packets

Of late, wireless, or Wifi, networks have become very popular because they are cheap and easy to set up, and remove the need for lots of unsightly, expensive cables.

However, the method Wifi networks use to scramble data, known as Wireless Equivalent Privacy (Wep), has been comprehensively defeated by both security professionals and hackers.

The vulnerabilities have led some hacker groups to engage in "war-driving" expeditions which map wireless networks and show which ones are open to attack.

To improve Wep, RSA has developed "Fast Packet Keying" which gives each packet of data its own encryption key. Anyone gathering data from such a network would have a much harder job breaking into the packets of information.

RSA pointed out that the fault with Wep did not lie with the RSA-authored RC4 algorithm it used to encrypt data.

Instead, it lay with the way that the computers were sharing a wireless network and the hub shuffling data around all of them.

Wep provided too little protection for the way that hubs and the connected computers decided on how to encrypt data packets travelling through the air.

Security experts found that by capturing packets they could gradually work out the encryption key being used to scramble the data passing across the network.

With enough information, a determined malicious hacker could find the key to descramble all the data passing across a network.

Protection problems

But some experts fear that the system developed by RSA will not do enough.

"The damage has already been done as far as Wep is concerned," said Bob Brace, from Nokia's internet communications division which develops security systems to protect voice and data networks. "Users see it as a weak security system."

Other security experts fear that a beefed up encryption system will do little to protect wireless network users.

Ian Peacock, a consultant at net security firm Defcom, said often many companies failed to even turn on the Wep encryption system when they installed a wireless network.

He said security audits by Defcom of wireless networks used by its clients showed that some failed to take even the most basic precautions.

"The number of networks around the City [of London] that do not have Wep enabled is scary," he said. "Those that set up and use the latest technology often do not appreciate that there are emergent security issues."

Mr Peacock said the ease with which wireless networks could be set up fooled many people into thinking their new network was secure.

However, he said, the start-up settings of many wireless networks meant they were vulnerable to attack.

Despite the shortcomings there is a lot that users can do to protect themselves.

"There's a shortlist of at least 20 things you can change to make wireless networks more secure," he said.

At the very least, anyone using a wireless network should change default IDs, turn on Wep, place the network behind its own firewall and use extra levels of encryption to secure traffic passing across it and into other corporate networks.