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Microsoft moves to integrate Windows with BIOS

Daniel Fleshbourne   on 03 October 2003 - 20:20 · 79 comments & 5316 views

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A deal with BIOS maker Phoenix Technologies would allow the operating system to directly control hardware. It also raises concerns over who controls the software in PCs . Microsoft has expanded its relationship with BIOS maker Phoenix Technologies in a deal designed to more closely integrate the basic building blocks of the PC with the Windows operating system.

The relationship, announced this week, is designed to make PCs simpler and more reliable, the companies said. The move is likely to put consumer rights advocates on their guard, however, since both Microsoft and Phoenix are involved in plans to integrate digital rights management (DRM) technology at the operating system and hardware level. DRM is designed to give copyright owners more control over how users make use of software and content, but has been criticised as eroding consumer rights.

A BIOS, or basic input/output system, is the software that ties the operating system to a PC's hardware. Traditionally, it has carried out basic tasks such as hardware and system configuration, and has been standardised and simple enough to allow the installation of alternative operating systems, including Linux. Phoenix's Core System Software (CSS) is a next-generation BIOS with a more sophisticated integration of operating system and hardware, for example making it easier for system administrators to remotely monitor the hardware configurations of their systems. CSS is designed for non-PC systems such as blade servers and embedded industrial devices as well as traditional desktops.

View: The full story
News source: ZDNet UK


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(2 replies) #1 Michael Lerner on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:24
ha, Phoenix is still around? I don't even have any motherboards with a Phoenix BIOS.
#1.1 RangerLG on 04 Oct 2003 - 02:34
You do know Award BIOS is made by Phoenix right?
#1.2 petrossa on 04 Oct 2003 - 13:51
the ultimate wet dream of control: BIOS & PALLADIUM & OS & DRM all controlled by MS. If i had a change to that much power i would kill for it. Makes me wonder what MS offered Phoenix? Shared power? Knowing MS past practices this will end up Phoenix getting shafted and MS getting richer. Also makes it obvious any government ( let alone the US lobby controlled one) aspiring to total control (Patriot Act) will wholehartedly support this initiative. Boy am i glad i live in Europe
#2 squirrelist on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:34
Hopefully this doesn't mean that Linux or old OSs that don't support the DRM won't work.
(6 replies) #3 Fonze on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:39
what happens when viruses start messing with people's bios? bad bad things
#3.1 Jon on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:02
You dont understand how a BIOS works do you. Do some research.
#3.2 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:15
bioses can be flashed. so i guess you are the one that needs to do some research.
#3.3 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:26
Grats on some basic knowledge there werejag. Now, tell me if you think...
a) that a virus can affect a bios without this proposed change at all
b) that a virus would need real-mode access to make those changes
#3.4 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 08:34
a. with or without it can be done today. the diffence is the leave of control we are talking

b. that is a restriction placed on it microsoft and bios oems to ensure a safe flash. it can be done in any mode. just takes a bit more programing.

#3.5 Suddenly_Dead on 04 Oct 2003 - 15:24
Gah, we're talking about something to give Windows control over the BIOS. If a virus can infect windows (and they already can) then with this new junk in place, I'd think they could likely screw with some of the hardware. Maybe they can be programmed to overclock your PC to extreme temperatures... I don't know!
#3.6 Qwakui on 07 Oct 2003 - 02:46
The way I read it, they're replacing BIOS with CSS. So there will be no BIOS to infect, but a CSS instead...
#4 akuma-x on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:41
This would be bad. Very bad!
#5 shermang on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:48
Dammit, each time Microsoft puts itself into a new part of an already working system it just means I have to learn the ins and outs of a that system all over again. They should just stick with making OSes, they are making profits and excelling at that, so why branch out.

It's as if MS is planning on being the one and only OS in the future, like in those movies where you see everything seems to run the same basic OS and it's all one part. Bad news for peopel who actually enjoy making their PCs work, like me.

I think Gates has an idea of how to shut out competition. Instead of going at it directly he just starts owning every part of a computer, putting MS into every part(Hardware designed for MS, BIOS system made for MS, etc...). And then in the name of 'integration and enhanced security and stability' he makes it SO integrated and designed for MS that alternative OSes won't work like Linux/BSD/OS2, thus shutting them out and still making Gates seem like a friendly guy.
#6 MR_Candyman on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:49
oh no!!! I love phoenix too....why? why?

ya, I agree with the viruses affecting bios, but some already did that before...but this would definitely make it easier to affect the bios. can just see BSOD screens on the bios startup...somebody please shoot me to get this ugly picture out of my head
(2 replies) #7 KAPTAINCAVEMAN on 03 Oct 2003 - 20:50

Can you say DRM! Microsloth will have full control even if you don't use windows.
I see mother boards that all of a sudden won't install non microsloth approved software. Or silently reporting back to vole central all non windows systems.
#7.1 MR_Candyman on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:04
ya, it's bad enough already that if you have any non-dos partitions on your hard drive and try to install xp, xp will render those partitions unuseable, THEN tell you it has to format them. Running linux on a bios meant for microsoft would be horrid....
#7.2 SomeDork on 05 Oct 2003 - 21:40
Do not blame your naiveity on installation of OS's on the vendor, sir.

Even assuming that you are 100% correct, you choose to install the OS, and you have to make provisions for your choices. It's like blaming a vendor for going all the way through the install process and then saying "hey, no support for my video card! This vendor sucks!" when there is a document clearly stating supportability prior to installation.

There are all kinds of hooks for different OS's in bios's these days. Check your own, I bet it even has an OS/2 switch in there. Still afraid?

NGSCB is 100% voluntary anyway, read the documentation (per my point above). It's not going to kill anything.
(1 reply) #8 WishX on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:10
Try not to panic. I would imagine that there would be switches in the BIOS like:

Microsoft Windows OS: Yes/No

Yes does what it does with DRM and Windows OSes and No reverts to your basic average BIOS so as not to interfere with Linux or whatever.

Wouldn't that make the most sense? If worse comes to worst, just buy a board without a Phoenix BIOS.
#8.1 Jugalator on 04 Oct 2003 - 16:36
"Yes does what it does with DRM and Windows OSes and No reverts to your basic average BIOS so as not to interfere with Linux or whatever."

... and "no" would mean that the new MS DRM supporting hardware wouldn't work anymore. And so would a Phoenix BIOS without the MS switch. So people would be forced to keep the switch on, however that would imply Linux wouldn't run very well and you'd be a slave under DRM if using Windows.
#9 Knight' on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:12
Flash my BIOS with a third party one then =/ Or i'll learn to write my own....
(6 replies) #10 slapnuts_ox on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:14
wtf??? Yet another reason I hate MS.....they are leeches and leech into everything they can.

Edit: oh yea and I can't wait to see a bios start to crash
#10.1 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:11
Not everything Microsoft writes, crashes.

And there isn't a bios on the planet that hasn't had its own share of problems either.
#10.2 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:16
so the solution is have more problems with bioses?
#10.3 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:27
No, the intention is to make it easier to fix those problems.

How many novice users do you think actually update their bios?
#10.4 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 08:36
the real question you should ask me is....

how many novices need a computer? less than %1 of the current ones
#10.5 JaggedFlame on 04 Oct 2003 - 11:43
If that made any sense whatsoever, you might get partial credit.
#10.6 werejag on 05 Oct 2003 - 07:15
get an i can read book, son
#11 xStainDx on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:25
This is a life savor for the people who you tell. "Go in to your bios and set your BOOT Sequnce to CDROM first"

then they look at you as if they have no idea what you're talking about.
(2 replies) #12 tapnet on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:36
OMG me and my mates having a good joke about on this one
#12.1 Jon on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:02
you and your mates need to get laid.
#12.2 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:17
so ur offering?

please dont offer yourself here
(1 reply) #13 realmccoy on 03 Oct 2003 - 21:45
That's a bad idea. Does this mean I can only use Windows on my PC?
#13.1 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:12
No, at least that's the only option that makes sense.
(8 replies) #14 Conundrummm on 03 Oct 2003 - 22:27
This is a bad idea, given Mickysoft's track record. Everything they touch has to patched and patched and patched like leaky plumbing. Now, the company whose software has more holes in it than swiss cheese wants their o/s to dig deeper than ever before into everyone's computer. Like they haven't been the root of most of the problems already. Can we say disaster on a massive scale?
#14.1 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:14
Name one bios mfr that has not had a patch for their bios...

I can name a few times where the bios problems have prevented the use of a perfectly good piece of hardware, a hardware that Windows has drivers for and the hardware vendor has good support for.... but the bios failed.

Now imagine a world where Windows can actually detect and/or fix that problem for you.
#14.2 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:19
self repair by microsoft!!!

now that is a joke
#14.3 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:28
It's already in the OS, but most people turn it off. I wouldn't expect that option to be so easy to turn off in the next incarnations of Windows, and that's mostly at user's request.
#14.4 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 08:38
as i said less than %1 of the current users even need to be on the internet.

sfc is not a real repair service and you know it.
#14.5 JaggedFlame on 04 Oct 2003 - 11:45
Uh, it sure is a real repair service, buddy. Look up "repair" in the dictionary recently?
#14.6 werejag on 05 Oct 2003 - 07:18
and how many times do we have to repair this defective repair service before it starts working.

look up what automatic repair service. you wont find a microsoft product on the list.
#14.7 SomeDork on 05 Oct 2003 - 09:56
...Or a linux service. Move along old man, move along.
#14.8 JaggedFlame on 05 Oct 2003 - 16:08
Works fine for me. Maybe you just suck at using computers.
(2 replies) #15 urizen on 03 Oct 2003 - 22:30
This isn't as bad as it sounds. The fact that the BIOS will be optimized for Windows doesn't imply that it will not work with other OSes (I don't think any motherboard manufacturer would choose such a BIOS).
I think that by doing this Microsoft aims at making the PCs more integrated, a bit like Macintosh computers. I think it is a good thing - the average end user will get a better product and the tech-enthousiast will always be free to install Linux, BeOS or whatever other OS he wants.
#15.1 markjensen on 04 Oct 2003 - 03:13
The problem isn't just the integration. The problem is what is coming up form Microsoft. They are being HAMMERED regarding security, and are going to take control of the BIOS to put up a "perimeter" (thier word) around thier OS. Once there, they will install Palladium (now renamed to Next Generation Secure Computing Base, or NGSCB). This will be an ON/OFF option to provide the outword look that they are accomodating other OSes. But, if you want to look at a document created with NGSCG, you need the hardware activated.

Now, I suppose a good response will be that Linux (and other OSS) can try to decypher NGSCG, but Microsoft is WELL-KNOWN for arbitrarily 'shifting' functions and interfaces to break competitors. There were found guily of this and other monopolistic behaviors. The advent of this will only make things 100X more difficult for other OSes to co-exist.

P.S. I think that Microsoft should have stuck to the "Palladium" name, rather than "NGSCB" Even though the new name is shorter, it is MUCH harder to type!
#15.2 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:16
Even though I'm sure the OS would have hooks to the hardware (just like product activation) in order to establish the environment the NGSCB works under, the BIOS has little to do with that.

As for the DRM touches, I'm sure it'll be Windows specific. There have been OS specific hooks in BIOS's for years, this should be nothing new.
#16 Avenger on 03 Oct 2003 - 22:32
Gripe gripe, for all the good it will do you. Absolutely none.
#17 badall on 03 Oct 2003 - 23:44
hmmm china syndrome
(1 reply) #18 Joshie on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:00
Awwww, look at all the cute little panickers who react like it's the end of the world everytime MS types up a press release.

Wasn't there similar panic the first time a BIOS showed up with the switch for whether or not you're using a PnP OS? Oh horror of horrors!
#18.1 Jon on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:04
Yey I agree with a Joshie post, a day to be remembered

Joking aside v.good post tho, I agree strongly.
(1 reply) #19 jsuen on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:06
You know that once Windows boots, it never touches the BIOS again... Same thing with any modern OS.
#19.1 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:18
There are a few hooks into bios for PnP use. I'm sure the management hooks will incorporate a driver specific for the bios and allow a degree of customization (which can potentially be extremely good -- personally I never know what is the best setting for memory, latencies, etc)
(6 replies) #20 Tartan on 04 Oct 2003 - 00:15
This is their move for that trusted S**T, allowing them to F**K UP your hardware and/or software if you do something they don't like. No F**KING way will I be buying that S**T. There will however always be manufacturers who will flout whatever draconian law comes around for this, either by selling from another country without the law, or providing firmware/bios flashes to circumnavigate it.

The golden age of free computing will soon end. Prepare to be watched, and say goodbye to your privacy.
#20.1 Danrarbc641 on 04 Oct 2003 - 01:19
Better make sure that tinfoil is still good.
#20.2 JaggedFlame on 04 Oct 2003 - 02:28
While you're bitching about how you're gonna buy parts from other countries and flash your crap every day to circumvent it, we'll be out getting a life. See ya!
#20.3 Octol on 04 Oct 2003 - 02:40
QUOTE (#20.1)
Better make sure that tinfoil is still good.

ROFL!!!
#20.4 Tartan on 04 Oct 2003 - 15:06
Well I realise that I may have/do overeact to this, but this idea of TCPA has had me angry for over a year now. For instance would you like say a fuel company to have control over say your car, so that if you didn't use their fuel and filled up your tank with someone else's, they could knock your car outta comission?

A vague example at best I admit, but at any rate the idea is the same.
#20.5 JaggedFlame on 04 Oct 2003 - 18:41
TCPA and Palladium are not the same thing.
#20.6 werejag on 05 Oct 2003 - 07:18
clap clap good for you
#21 Gary_Player on 04 Oct 2003 - 04:27
WOW dangerous

You'd have to have an alternate set of securities or something...add a BIOS ADMINISTRATOR to the ever-growing list of backup operators and all that
#22 Coolme on 04 Oct 2003 - 05:15
When they come out I will be very scared to flash them
#23 MitchShrader on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:41
support billy if ya wanna. i won't.
(4 replies) #24 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:42
If, IF you think that this really really means that Microsoft is just going to take over Phoenix and force them to not allow any other OS to boot, you are sadly mistaken.

There have been hooks in bios's for years for various OS's. Turn them off if you don't like them. Turn them on if you do. Phoenix is not going to lock out Linux or any other OS... that's not in their best interest or their bottom line.

If you believe you will have greater security problems as a result, remember that Windows isn't writing the BIOS, and noone ever said they would. And Phoenix and other BIOS vendors have all had their share of problems, totally independent of the OS running on top.

Quit the FUD and stick with the facts.

As for the NGSCB hooks, well .. all I can say is this: The people complaining the loudest are probably the reason why the NGSCB was created. This same kind of stuff was brought up with Windows Product Activation, yet people quieted down once a crack was found (irony). Flame away...

Last edited by 24542 on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:47
#24.1 werejag on 04 Oct 2003 - 08:42
QUOTE
This same kind of stuff was brought up with Windows Product Activation, yet people quieted down once a crack was found (irony).


the out cry toned down but not quieted down. we are watching when xp becomes like win95 (scraped). then we will see microsoft true colors.
#24.2 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 19:18
I assume you mean "scrapped"
WPA is here to stay, every new product since XP has it. True colors or not. DRM might extend to the OS itself though.
#24.3 werejag on 05 Oct 2003 - 07:20
but will the products that have it still be supported 5 years from now? then we will find out the true customer loyality, microsoft has.
#24.4 SomeDork on 05 Oct 2003 - 10:09
You don't have to wonder. http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?pr=lifecycle

I don't think the true value of support has any bearing on DRM, it has to do with a reasonable lifespan of the product. So I'm not sure what kind of point you were trying to make.

If you're implying that WPA will be impossible after 7 years, then it's just as easy for them to release a "remove WPA" patch at the end-of-life of the product, thus removing all further need for support on that element. It would be reasonable to assume -- to some degree -- that one would choose an operating system newer than 7 years old. To that end it might be beneficial to continue to support activation, with whomever chooses to actually use it (activation != support)
(4 replies) #25 Tech001101 on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:57
well i guess this means Time to Fully switch over to MAC. I don't wan't DRM affecting my Hardware.

NOT good news....
#25.1 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 07:14
Can you explain why in a way that isn't simply bias?
#25.2 Jugalator on 04 Oct 2003 - 16:40
Because this proposed BIOS is designed to restrict the users choice of hardware (MS says this themselves). Do we need a restriction of hardware to run today? No. Do we need one tomorrow? No!
#25.3 JaggedFlame on 04 Oct 2003 - 18:43
QUOTE
this proposed BIOS is designed to restrict the users choice of hardware (MS says this themselves).


Since when?
#25.4 SomeDork on 04 Oct 2003 - 20:36
QUOTE (#25.2)
Because this proposed BIOS is designed to restrict the users choice of hardware (MS says this themselves).

I want a link, a specific quote. I've read the same articles as you, but obviously I wasn't wearing my tinfoil at the time.
(1 reply) #26 Tech001101 on 04 Oct 2003 - 06:59
Their Software will fully control my machine...I won't have any control of it.

#26.1 SomeDork on 05 Oct 2003 - 21:44
FUD, wrong.
Don't be mad at me, just read the NGSCB documentation.
#27 King_John on 04 Oct 2003 - 16:37
Pentium 3 serial number tracking anyone? What's the big deal...
(1 reply) #28 BetaguyGZT on 04 Oct 2003 - 17:06
IMHO, this won't make much of a difference as far as getting Linux or anything else onto a board using this technology. Linus Torvalds and the rest of his crew WILL (I repeat) WILL find a way to make Linux work on it. Hell, it'll probably end up being better than what Big M could come up with anyway.
#28.1 SomeDork on 05 Oct 2003 - 21:48
They can get it to work, because it won't involve any changes in the base operation of the machine. NGSCB is a purely voluntary switch.

There's an awful lot of faith in your post, without a lot of actual fact behind it. I'm sure they'll make Linux work on top of the bios, easy.. but will they establish the NGSCB linux equivalent? I'm sure they will in time too. So? The winner is the digital media vendors, and the end users, the losers are the pirates.

But I seriously doubt there will be a better/worse issue here.
#29 gliscameria on 05 Oct 2003 - 09:01
Maybe this is my stupid confusion, but I thought the key of new MS software was it's ability to hide the actual hardware from software? I just remember someone talking to me about the 'abstraction layer' and how VMware workstation works, and I don't see this being friendly to direct hardware manipulation.

However, I remember an istance where I've had to flash the BIOS under NT 4.0 , after a HARD crash, in order to get the machine to boot.

Probably my 5am confion. =)

(1 reply) #30 mcgowanbl on 06 Oct 2003 - 01:24
Everyone here acts like they are slaves to a operating system, if you dont like or want it dont buy it.
#30.1 SomeDork on 06 Oct 2003 - 02:14
It's not about like or dislike. It's about product knowledge.

If you went out and bought a car, and were offered a car with "Widget 23" installed, then would you

a) cower in fear waving sticks and throwing stones at the unknown (caveman tactic #1)
b) find out everything about the new widget and what it can do for you and make an intelligent decision

Most everyone here is choosing option A. I would hope people would be willing to research the actual NGSCB factual information instead of throwing FUD and stones.

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