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Judge orders SCO to show Linux infringement

malebolgia   on 07 December 2003 - 08:55 · 52 comments & 2405 views

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IBM won a tactical victory Friday in a legal battle with SCO Group when a judge ordered SCO to show within 30 days the Linux software to which it believes it has rights and to point out where it believes IBM is infringing.

But SCO also said it will open a new copyright infringement claim in its legal attack. In a hearing in Salt Lake City, Federal Judge Dale A. Kimball required SCO to produce two key batches of information IBM had sought in the case. In one batch, called Interrogatory No. 12, IBM sought "all source code and other material in Linux...to which plaintiff (SCO) has rights; and the nature of plaintiff's rights." In the second, Interrogatory No. 13, Big Blue sought a detailed description of how SCO believes IBM has infringed SCO's rights and whether SCO ever distributed the source code described in Interrogatory No. 12. The information IBM sought is at the heart of the case, a bold lawsuit SCO began in March that alleges IBM moved technology from Unix to Linux against the terms of its contract with SCO, violating trade secrets in the process.

SCO is seeking $3 billion from Big Blue, and is also trying to compel Linux-using corporations to license SCO's Unix. The judge's decision is one of the first moves in a case that will affect not just IBM but also other computing giants including Oracle, Hewlett-Packard, SAP and Dell that have embraced Linux. IBM in August countersued with four patent violation claims and a defense that charges SCO with violating the terms of the General Public License (GPL) that governs Linux. In the spring, when SCO first said Unix code had been copied into Linux, Chief Executive Darl McBride told CNET News.com, "We will be happy to show the evidence we have at the appropriate time in a court setting," but thus far the company hasn't done so.

News source: C|Net News.com


What's New in This Release:

· + Import of Outlook Express address items (Windows Address Book)
· + IMAP Fine-Tune option to disable message flag refreshing each time a folder selected (to save time and bandwidth in case of single client and single user access)
· - 0001618 A dot character was added to the outgoing attached files without extension
· - 0001821 HTML-to-Plain routine was converting the title tagged text as a part of plain text content
· - A dot was always added to the name of an attached file without an extension
· - An extra attachment was created due to move attachments between folders when attachments were stored separately
· - Deletion settings were not used for purging from the Folder Maintenance Centre
· - IMAP messages were not refreshed when their flags were changed by a concurrent user
· - It was not possible to define a folder for alternative deletion if ordinary deletion was not using any non-Trash folder
· - PGP v7+ key server search loop (Beta)
· - Recipient addresses weren't imported from Outlook 2000.
· - Selected IMAP folder was not refreshed on new messages arrival
· - A lot of cosmetic bugs

Post a comment · Send to friend Comments · There are 52 additional comments
(1 reply) #1 shermang on 07 Dec 2003 - 09:06
A step in the right direction
#1.1 divertom15 on 07 Dec 2003 - 17:40
agreed
#2 Chicane-UK on 07 Dec 2003 - 10:11
IBM are gonna eat SCO alive..

There were initially some doubts, and people began to wonder is SCO really did have some evidence to support its outrageous claims, but thankfully they have done so much so badly over the past few weeks, and Groklaw have discovered HUGE great flaws in SCO's argument. SCO will get thrashed - it should be entertaining to show an example of what happens when you try and take on IBM in court.

Hell I think even Microsoft would think twice about taking on IBM.
#3 Phil K on 07 Dec 2003 - 10:52
I have a sneaky suspicion that Microsoft were behind this, as an attempt to destroy Linux as a free alternative to Windows. And greedy non-inventive exec types like SCO thought they'd use the yank laws to gobble up something they had no hand in inventing.
(9 replies) #4 Metshrine on 07 Dec 2003 - 11:25
phil, you need to get a life, why would you even that microsoft was involved with this. You anti-microsoft pukes make me sick. Just because you dont like microsoft (even thou I bet half the people who complain about them use their software) doesnt mean they are at the root of every lawsuit, problem, or encounter that is made with an anti-linux issue. This is SCO vs IBM, nothing more.
#4.1 werejag on 07 Dec 2003 - 15:02
what does using the software of microsoft have to do with not liking microsoft?

its the microsoft sheeps, shallow argument that some how this whould discredit them!

if you have nothing more, good day
#4.2 BonkedProducer on 07 Dec 2003 - 15:32
QUOTE
why would you even that microsoft was involved with this


Gee maybe it could have something to do with Microsoft investing tons of cash into SCO only a few short months before this whole fiasco began. Maybe that looks odd on the surface, and even more so after you dig into it.
#4.3 Joshie on 07 Dec 2003 - 16:16
If investing large amounts of money into something a bit before something got caught up in a huge 'fiasco', then I imagine you think Halliburton execs should be in Cuba right now. :]
#4.4 Rambo2000 on 07 Dec 2003 - 17:39
You have to admit, it does sound odd that a company like SCO which knew they was going under would get a big injection of cash from Microsoft and all of a sudden start going on a rampage on suing and saying everything bad about Linux.

Why would SCO do this?, Microsoft we know they would do this if they could with seeing how threaten they are by Linux, Microsoft knows they can't attack Linux directly like SCO does as that could pretty much destroy Microsoft as a company, Microsoft have got to make it seem that they have no link to it at all, thats where SCO comes in to it, but boy if a link with Microsoft and SCO is discovered, Microsoft will be in deep s*it.

Lets see in the near future if theres more companies doing the same thing like SCO is doing and Microsoft put a lot of cash into that company, do that one time too many and they'll likely get found out, so I hope Microsoft keeps doing what they are doing to Linux, Microsoft will gain in the short term but will lose in the long term as less and less people wont trust and believe in Microsoft.
#4.5 roadwarrior on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:34
I think you need to go back and read the timelines available at Linux Online or at Groklaw. Microsoft pumped $50 million into SCO AFTER this all started, under the guise of buying a license from SCO for some undisclosed technology.
#4.6 gameguy on 07 Dec 2003 - 20:07
how does anyone know that microsoft just doesn't want to use/learn from the SCO code? true, it does sound very suspicious, and i'm not 100% convinced you're wrong roadwarrior, but i think you should acknowledge the possibility of SCO and microsoft having totally legit intentions...
#4.7 markjensen on 07 Dec 2003 - 21:08
I am sure that Microsoft wanted to use unix code for their SFU. However, Microsoft has been using the code for a while, and just now was interested in "honoring the IP" and paying for a license. Suspicious timing that could indicate the desire to send in some re-inforcing cash....

"The enemy of my enemy is my friend", I guess. However, the facts may never be fully known, and people will have their opinions.
#4.8 Rambo2000 on 07 Dec 2003 - 23:29
Because Microsoft pumped money into SCO after it all started doesn't mean much, SCO knew they was going down, Microsoft could of promised SCO that if they give Linux hell, we'll pump some money in your company.

Whats funny is all this is actually helping Linux out by advertising it.
#4.9 bradford108 on 07 Dec 2003 - 23:40
It's pretty interesting if you read up about Microsoft's XENIX (early 80's) and how SCO took over a lot of the MS development of the XENIX OS... MS supposedly used versions of XENIX to develop code all the way until the days of Windows NT. I think Microsoft held SCO into licensing MS UNIX code until about '96-'97.

To say the least the two companies have had a longstanding business relationship. Now with the $50 Million "undisclosed technology" license Microsoft made with SCO, you can start to see the conspiracy theories circulate...

If it all were true it would be at least the second time Microsoft has done battle with IBM over operating system technology.
#5 sengork on 07 Dec 2003 - 12:08
Can't wait to see those #includes

#6 markjensen on 07 Dec 2003 - 12:12
I don't think that Microsoft is behind this , in that they planned and arranged the lawsuit. I do believe that Bill Gates is smart and crafty enough to take advantage of the lawsuit enough to help fund it by "licensing" what they already had been using for years (at $50 million, no less).

And, please, let's not bring this to personal attacks. Phil merely stated his opinion and suspicions. There was no need for the comments that followed....
#7 Chicane-UK on 07 Dec 2003 - 13:21
Well I think Microsoft WOULD back something like this given half the chance, but I just don't think they would be stupid enough to risk it.

The law would annhilate them if it was unearthed that they were involved.
(1 reply) #8 newsgeek on 07 Dec 2003 - 13:45
hmm, I think SCO was created to give people a company to hate worse then microsoft...
#8.1 qoa on 07 Dec 2003 - 14:47
I think you found your little quote on /.
(5 replies) #9 StuRReaL on 07 Dec 2003 - 14:56
how to piss off the ENTIRE computing world on ONE SINGLES EASY STEP
#9.1 gameguy on 07 Dec 2003 - 20:08
no. maybe the entire LINUX world, but not the computing world. there are tons of people who don't care about this (me being one, more or less) and even more who don't know about it.
#9.2 werejag on 08 Dec 2003 - 09:46
and those people are the ones who barely understand computing in the first place.

#9.3 roadwarrior on 08 Dec 2003 - 13:45
#9.1, I guess you haven't heard, SCO has publicly stated that in their opinion, every modern OS is potentially infringing on their intellectual property (yes, that includes Windows). Don't think that just because you don't use Linux that this won't affect you if they win. They have already said they are ready to take on BSD (and likely therefore Apple, since they use BSD code).
#9.4 gameguy on 08 Dec 2003 - 18:55
cool, did you forget the minor detail of microsoft licensing the code? that means windows is not infringing on their intellectual property, so STFU.
#9.5 roadwarrior on 08 Dec 2003 - 23:50
No one outside of SCO and Microsoft knows exactly WHAT code they actually licensed, and some of SCO's public statements (made AFTER they got money from Microsoft) would seem to indicate that ANY OS besides their own is a potential target.
#10 matt74441 on 07 Dec 2003 - 16:11
I look forward to seeing the infringing code. I wonder how much of it is just rem statements.
#11 idbuythatforadollar on 07 Dec 2003 - 16:16
BRING ON THE COUNTERSUIT!
#12 Ren@ud on 07 Dec 2003 - 16:51
QUOTE
Linus Torvalds was quoted as saying, "If Darl McBride was in charge, he'd probably make marriage unconstitutional too, since clearly it de-emphasizes the commercial nature of normal human interaction, and probably is a major impediment to the commercial growth of prostitution."


from newsforge.

Linus is really pi**ed out of this world!
#13 xpablo on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:03
Should be interesting to see what SCO can come up with in 30 days.

I can only hope that SCO fails to satisfy the court it's claim against IBM and that IBM
countersues SCO.
#14 slapnuts_ox on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:35
Its about time.....this whole SCO Linux thing has drug on long enough. Let Open Source Developers get back to doing what they do best....creating great software not having to deal with legal battles.
(4 replies) #15 roadwarrior on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:40
It's about time that Neowin started paying a little bit of attention to this "fiaSCO". I've submitted several news stories over the last few months relating to this ongoing circus, and so far, not a single one has gotten posted.
#15.1 markjensen on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:46
QUOTE (#15.0)
I've submitted several news stories over the last few months relating to this ongoing circus, and so far, not a single one has gotten posted.

Maybe because it has been a circus...
#15.2 roadwarrior on 07 Dec 2003 - 18:56
That's still not a good reason to turn a blind eye to something that could potentially have DRAMATIC effects on computing as we know it. SCO has publicly stated that EVERY modern OS (not just Linu, is potentially infringing on it's "intellectual property". Think about the problems this could cause if they were proven right (not that I think they will win, mind you).
#15.3 markjensen on 07 Dec 2003 - 21:10
Oh, I agree with you. However, most people don't care to get involved until it's a "done deal" By then, it is usually too late to do anything about it...
#15.4 roadwarrior on 08 Dec 2003 - 01:11
All the more reason to keep this in the public eye as much as possible.
#16 dmd3x on 07 Dec 2003 - 19:53
I just think SCO was loosing business to the point where they got desperate.
(3 replies) #17 WishX on 07 Dec 2003 - 20:01
Does this whole thing seem to be playing out like a bad court room drama on some Movie of the Week?

Darl McBride: "IBM used our source code! SUE! SUE!"
IBM: "No, we didn't..."
Darl McBride: "Yes you did and we have proof!"
IBM: "So where is it? Show us!"
Darl McBride: "We don't have to show you anything! You violated the contract and you know it!"
Judge: "Fork over the evidence."
Darl McBride: "Well, um uh... er... we will when the time is appropriate in a court room setting..."
Judge: "That's now. Where is it?"
Darl McBride: (to self): "Crap... um... (to SCO employees) go find something suspicious! Quick!"

I can't wait to see what they come up with. Wasn't a bit of the code already released to which Linus Torvolds already said was a common piece of code that was found everywhere from Linux Basics books to beginners code snippets?

Darl reminds me of the Grinch. Perhaps one day he'll wake up and realize that GPL and free Linux are helping propel technology in new directions and making more possible than ever before.

"...and his heart grew 2 sizes too big..."

Not likely, but I'll keep an eye on this one for sure. Go IBM!
#17.1 dmd3x on 07 Dec 2003 - 20:08
Here's a Linus quote that will go well with that:
QUOTE
"Quite frankly, I found it mostly interesting in a Jerry Springer kind of way. White trash battling it out in public, throwing chairs at each other. SCO crying about IBM's other women. ... Fairly entertaining"
#17.2 matt74441 on 07 Dec 2003 - 22:00
Is it just me, or does Linus have the best quotes?
#17.3 roadwarrior on 08 Dec 2003 - 01:18
It's not just you. Personally, my favorite is still "they're smoking crack".
(1 reply) #18 trvmyr on 07 Dec 2003 - 20:10
SCO is going to kill the Linux community, they need to leave things alone. Most of the things in Unix and Linux are based on open source. They would not be where they are without the help of thousands to millions of people. Maybe thoes people should sue SCO for using their programs to! This is just a stupid battle.
#18.1 BetaguyGZT on 07 Dec 2003 - 22:31
"SCO is going to kill the Linux Community"

Not Likely. There's TOO much "muscle" against SCO. IBM, HP, Dell, and many, MANY others can and WILL take steps to ensure that by the time it's all over, SCO will be lucky if they are even remembered two years from now...

...It's also called "Sleeping with the fishies".
(3 replies) #19 predator001 on 07 Dec 2003 - 22:40
not surre about that betaguy. some piece of sco's software is used in every Dixons Store Group outlet in the UK (thousands of stores) to control the stock databases. big money royalties me thinks.
#19.1 Rambo2000 on 07 Dec 2003 - 23:35
SCO have already lost, big companies and governments will guarantee on that, and even if they do win, they'll change the code and in a weeks time, SCO have lost, so whats the point?, they can't win that way with Linux, theres only one way to win against Linux and Microsoft would love to do it but if they tried, they would get sued left right and centre until Microsoft is dead and buried.
#19.2 markjensen on 08 Dec 2003 - 01:45
QUOTE (#19.1)
theres only one way to win against Linux

The only real way I see is for someone to build a capable, stable OS at a reasonable price.

However, you can look at BSD, and see that something more is still required... Perhaps good PR? Some nice ads on the tv?
#19.3 Rambo2000 on 09 Dec 2003 - 16:36
BSD is good but the only reason that wont succeed where Linux will is that the source can be sold where in Linux it can't, it's for everyone.

Linux will win because Linux will bombard us left right and centre by big companies, governments and god knows what, it's getting a lot of big backing and thats only going to continue.

The ads for Linux in the future could very well go like the Intel ones go, where they are advertised on pretty much all computer ads.
#20 StuRReaL on 07 Dec 2003 - 23:46
Linux is great the SCO are just getting annoyed they didn't create something as good having just installed Gentoo i'm really beginning to like this OS alot
#21 BonkedProducer on 08 Dec 2003 - 01:18
What I find funniest about the whole SCO thing is the fact that SCO has benefitted greatly from the Open Source Communities work and refuses to show it's source code to prove that none of the code contributed when SCO was GPL friendly didn't end up in prop. versions of SCO Unix - you see I imagine that it's a two way street, and I would almost bet money that it's much more travelled in SCO's favor than the communities.

This is like Cisco refusing to release the changes they made to their router software that was openly based on GPL'd software - and crying foul because the FSF is suing them - they save hundreds of thousands of dollars by using GPL'd code, and then refuse to honor the GPL stating it would kill their business. At the heart of the whole SCO issue isn't Microsoft trying to kill Linux, it's SCO trying to kill the GPL. McBride has already argued that the GPL isn't "constitutional" because it isn't commercially viable (since when is copyright designed to protect commercial viability - furthermore if I choose to share my copyrighted material with a million people - as long as I clearly maintain strict usage guidelines, doesn't mean that megabucks corp can use my copyrighted material and profit from it, just because I wasn't profitting)
#22 John_M on 08 Dec 2003 - 03:49
Just wondering, but the Linux mascot's name is Tux the Penguin, right?

Since I'm an avid Windows user, and supporter of Microsoft, I wasn sure and wanted to tell my friends about this article.

Saying something about a penguin and linus to a windows hardcore web design team might not make since.

John
(2 replies) #23 WishX on 08 Dec 2003 - 06:05
Is it that no one has changed the "offending" Linux source code because SCO won't tell them which bits are illegal? One would think all they would have to do is reprogram the kernal bits that are "illegal" and therefor, SCO couldn't say a thing about Linux.
#23.1 werejag on 08 Dec 2003 - 09:57
sco would not tell anyone what code is offending. its just been a claim the has yet to be documented
#23.2 roadwarrior on 08 Dec 2003 - 13:42
The problem is that SCO doesn't seem to WANT people to just stop using their code. They want to be able to force people into paying their outrageous licensing fees for the use of Linux. The problem this creates for SCO is that by not letting people try to get rid of the code, they damage their own case. You see, to sue someone for copyright infringement, you have to give the offending party the opportunity to actually STOP infringing, which is what SCO doesn't seem to want to do.

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