Posted by DJ Prem on 09 January 2004 - 13:51 · 31 comments & 5055 views
Open-source advocates are crying foul over a new ad campaign from Microsoft that claims that Windows-based systems cost less in the long run than Linux-based systems.

Ads for the campaign, which were unveiled Monday and will appear in online and print publications, refer potential customers to a section of the Microsoft website where they can "get the facts" on Windows and Linux. There, visitors can view what Microsoft calls "independent analyses" of the two operating systems.

Critics, however, say that the facts provided on the site are misleading. And they claim that the analyses are anything but independent, given that Microsoft paid analysts to produce most of them.

News source: Wired News


"The point they're trying to make is really quite specious," said open-source activist Bruce Perens. "If anything, this lowers Microsoft's credibility and shows that they're losing ground to Linux."

Of the eight research reports featured on the campaign website, five are clearly marked as having been commissioned by Microsoft; one was written by Microsoft itself, but contains an attached audit from an independent firm. It's unclear whether the last two were sponsored.

Perens and other Linux advocates question whether such paid research can be truly objective and point to discrepancies in similar reports commissioned by competing companies.

For instance, a 2002 IDC report (PDF) being used in the Microsoft campaign notes that staffing costs are nearly 30 percent higher for Linux than for Windows when the operating systems are used in a Web environment. An alternate study (PDF) prepared in the same year by the Robert Frances Group for IBM, a Microsoft competitor, found that the staffing costs required to run one Linux Web server came to just $1,623, in comparison to $6,850 for a Windows-based server.

Representatives from IDC and the Robert Frances Group were not immediately available for comment.

A spokeswoman for Microsoft dismissed the potential for bias in the reports, noting that it is a common industry practice for companies to commission research from third parties.

"The analyst reports commissioned by Microsoft have been transparent in the scope of their methodology and assertions," wrote the spokeswoman in an e-mail to Wired News. "Where Microsoft has funded studies or research, we will make it clear."

But simply noting which reports were paid for is not enough, said Peter Sealey, co-director of UC Berkeley's Center for Marketing and Technology.

"If the sponsorship is disclosed, it's a little more legitimate," said Sealey. "But that's not good enough.

"The issue becomes one of which questions were asked and which were omitted," he added. "If Microsoft's claims are absolutely true, it seems like they should be able to find some objective research. I would ask myself, 'Why can't they find that info?'"

The current ad campaign does not mark the first time that a Microsoft-sponsored look at the differences between Windows and Linux has stirred controversy. In October 2003, after a misunderstanding over the scope of one of its reports, Forrester Research announced that it no longer would allow its product comparisons to be published publicly if they were commissioned.

In a subsequent interview with the IDG News Service, the author of the report, John Rymer, said the company was concerned about the way Microsoft represented the report's findings to the press.

The report (PDF) is still available on Microsoft's website and is being used in conjunction with the new ad campaign.

Despite the backlash, Microsoft remains confident that its reports will help customers see the benefits of Windows.

"We encourage customers to read the full research report, study the methodology and gauge for themselves the merits of the information," said the Microsoft spokeswoman.

Surprisingly, that's exactly what Linux advocates want customers to do, too.

"This could be a good thing for Linux," said Perens. "I think this may wake up some people in the business world who are going to see that Microsoft is scared of Linux, and that's going to get them to look at Linux as a serious possibility."



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Quote this comment Reply to this comment #1 Posted by theh0g on 09 Jan 2004 - 14:08
And some people wonder why more and more people don't trust Microsoft. They said they'll convince customers with facts, but BS like this was expected. Microsoft is a sinking ship (slowly for now) and they'll follow the Titanic if they don't start to play fair and respect other players in the market. Money can't buy everything.
(13 replies) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #2 Posted by STV on 09 Jan 2004 - 14:44
Why is it that the linux/open-source community always end up crying over something that Microsoft does? I remember the same kind "foul-cry" when Microsoft's .NET Pet Shop beat out Java's Pet Shop twice.

STV
Quote this comment #2.1 Posted by toadeater on 09 Jan 2004 - 14:48
Why? Microsoft is an illegal monopoly akin to an organized crime syndicate that's holding the computer industry hostage, that's why.
Quote this comment #2.2 Posted by silly_walk on 09 Jan 2004 - 14:54
QUOTE (#2.1)
Why? Microsoft is an illegal monopoly akin to an organized crime syndicate that's holding the computer industry hostage, that's why.

Really? There's no gun to my head. Weird.
Quote this comment #2.3 Posted by STV on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:01
Do you have any proof of this hostage situation that you speak of? I am a Microsoft software user. And each time I TRY to install Linux, they don't come tell me to reinstall Windows (not that i am that important). I reinstall Windows simply because Linux does not work on any of my computers.
Quote this comment #2.4 Posted by bluebsh on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:02
no ones holding our company hostage and we are a major software developer... MS has not done anything to harm us at all...
Quote this comment #2.5 Posted by theh0g on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:10
STV: you must learn to READ what people write and UNDERSTAND it. But lemme explain it to you again: here Microsoft is spending several milion dollars (they won't even tell the number) for some crap campaign and are lying about "facts". This is not the first time, 2 years ago they had a similar campaign, which was run on linux-based webserver. Pathetic. I really can't understand how some of you can support a company that rather spends millions to mislead and lie to their customers and degrade the quality of a competitive product instead of spending that money to make their product even better (speed, security, simplicity, compatibility). I guess misleading a customer isn't a crime in oh-so-great US. Dude, if Linux wasn't opensource but owned by one company, Microsoft would be sued by now.

Oh, and don't get me wrong, I like Windows (Server 2003 only!) and I work with both systems on daily basis. Windows has many advantages over Linux and vice versa, but for me, Windows as a web server is useless (we develop web applications). Crap like this won't get anyone anything good, it's just Microsoft wanting to get more and more money. Greed is bad!

One more thing: Linux does work on your computers, but a product isn't bad just because you can't use it, is it?
Quote this comment #2.6 Posted by bluebsh on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:30
theh0g - a company that puts billions into windows alone shouldn't have a problem with spending a few million else where, they put more money into one single product then most other companies do.. so that wasteing money they could use to improve software with argument is complete BS... they have more money then they need alraedy placed on windows and office..
Quote this comment #2.7 Posted by STV on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:32
Depsite what you may think i dont understand and I still choose to support the Microsoft even though they have made mistakes (remember? evey one is human), but recently Microsoft has been showing a new side of itself (a friendlier side).

Maybe you should read what i said about linux. I did not hint of any bias, nor hatred toward linux just because it doesnt work for me. I still waste and pour money into buying new version of linux only for them not to work, but I know that they still need A LOT of work and buy tryng now they are only leading people to a false hope. One of the best things about Microsoft is that they admit when they have done something wrong.

And yes greed is bad, i totally agree, but in the United States (an in every other country in the world) a company's main goal is to MAKE MONEY.

Now depite the fact that Microsoft was found guilty of violating anti-trust laws, I am able to look past that an see that what they offer their customers, by far, out-weighs anything that they have done.

QUOTE
if Linux wasn't opensource but owned by one company, Microsoft would be sued by now.

proof?
Quote this comment #2.8 Posted by theh0g on 09 Jan 2004 - 16:15
STV: True, Microsoft is trying to change and be good. It'd be cool if they stopped being suck jerks, but it'll be hard.

Err...Linux is free, you can download any distribution for free (except some). Linux right now is not for some home user, but it has everything for enterprises to use. If you want to try, download Mandrake or Fedora.

And what proof do you need, that Linux is opensource? That MS would get sued? If you owned Linux and Microsoft would go with the same campaign they do now, wouldn't you sue them for degrading your product and destroying the good name and image of your product? I really don't know what kind of proof you need here, it's a common sense, like calling a sky blue. Maybe you understood me that "Microsoft would sue Linux", which wasn't what I said.
Quote this comment #2.9 Posted by STV on 09 Jan 2004 - 16:24
QUOTE
It'd be cool if they stopped being suck jerks, but it'll be hard.

Give an example, and explain your reasoning for your position.

QUOTE
If you owned Linux and Microsoft would go with the same campaign they do now, wouldn't you sue them for degrading your product and destroying the good name and image of your product?

No I wouldn't. And I dont think that Microsoft wants linux completely out of the picture. Just like with Microsoft needing apple around, for the illusion of competition.

on a side note, am i correct in assuming that you use only linux or do you use both windows and linux?
Quote this comment #2.10 Posted by Neb Okla on 09 Jan 2004 - 17:34
<!--NeoquoteBegin--><center><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1><tr><td><font class=darkfont>QUOTE (#2.5)</font></td></tr><tr><td><table width=100% bgcolor=white border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="border: 1px solid #90A0B0"><tr><td>One more thing: Linux does work on your computers, but a product isn't bad just because you can't use it, is it?</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></center><!--NeoquoteEnd-->
Actually... that is how most users I know define software products as "bad".

This is why companies spend billions of dollars every year on usability improvements.

Of course, when you're R&D force consists of hobbyists, you can't expect a lot of usability R&D funding.

This is why Linux just rehashes the usability research of other OS makers. The theory is that you can pick the best parts of all OS's and make an OS that has the best features of all of them.

In practice, you get Frankenstein that is interesting if your a computer science hobbiest or if you are some kind of leftist hater of whatever successful capitalist company is dominating the market today (it was IBM before Microsoft - if you've been in the industry long enough to recall).

Like it or not, MS got to be where it is today primarily by giving users what they wanted at the right time - even if it wasn't always what was best from a technological standpoint.

If Linux is ever to succeed, two things need to happen:

1) Linux needs to become more "likable" through usability research.
2) Linux geeks need to become more "likable" so that people can stand to listen to the few legitimate points they can make for switching.
Quote this comment #2.11 Posted by theh0g on 11 Jan 2004 - 15:02
STV:
What example do you need that MS is acting like a jerk? Okay, it is just my opinion, but I think it's not just mine alone. Examples: dumb ads like this, destroying every competition there is (like their plan to take on Flash, which is on more than 90% of computers...that plan will fail anyway), look at how they destroyed Netscape (okay, Netscape stopped evolving when AOL bought it, now Mozilla is way ahead of IE), they rip of customers as long as they can, when it's almost too late, they cut prices a bit and try to be friends again. And look at all the support they cut in recent months. Look at patches, now even patches don't work anymore. They DENY security holes sometimes even though the proof is on every exploit site. Look at the pathetic way they 'solved' the attachment problem in Outlook, I have to manualy edit registry to be able to download files (EXE, URL, ...) customers send me. Did you ever see any compatibility added to MS products? Most exporting you can do is for MS products only. Can Windows read other OS's partitions? Does IE fully support PNG and its features, which is out for years? Internet is availably on every PC now and browsers are important, right? Now think how long it was since Microsoft last updated IE and I mean updated support for CSS, DOM and other things. I don't say they sucks completely. I dunno, I liked Microsoft, but their actions over last years changed my opinion.

You wouldn't sue Microsoft? Every company in the world would do that, companies that don't defend their products don't last very long. But that's business. And yeah, Microsoft needs Linux and Apple (and other competition), you know that, I know that, everybody knows that, except Microsoft acts like it doesn't. Eventualy I'm sure they'll start And if you take on someone, you want it out of market, no one fights just to lower someone's share, Microsoft has proven that in the past. And they don't take on Apple because Apple isn't a direct competition as OSX runs on different hardware so there is not such a big chance of seeing many people moving from PC to Macs. At least that's how I see it.

I use both, Linux and Windows, I wrote that in first comment. I use Linux on servers, I can develop for both if needed (sometimes I have to do a project on MS platform if customers want to), but on Linux its MUCH easier, faster and cheaper. I, for now, still use Windows as my main desktop, since using Windows as desktop is a company's rule and due to lack of good software (Photoshop, Dreamweaver), but I have Mandrake as secondary OS and I use it more and more - migration takes time since we can't afford loosing time just so I can 'get adjusted' to Linux. I'm setting my Linux desktop so when all things work, I can't move to Linux and say goodbye to Microsoft. But who knows, maybe Longhrn will totaly kick ass (that's what I expect, since they have more than 2 years to work on it). This is how I work, I use software I like, not the software I SHOULD like

Neb Okla:
I totaly agree with your last paragraph about linux's success Although I still think getting Linux to work is a child's play as most things if not all are done automaticaly now. But it depends on a distribution, some are still way behind, yeah.


Damn I write too much...I need to drink less coffee in the morning
Quote this comment #2.12 Posted by STV on 11 Jan 2004 - 18:19
First of all theh0g, thanks for the extensive explaination of your position. although I dont agree totally with you 1st and 2nd paragraphs, i do agree with most of your 3rd.

1. I read that microsoft's "flash", sparkle (i think) is like 5-10 yrs away.
2. I have not experienced nor noticed any of the problems you decribed that pertain to Internet Explorer, but I believe that web browser should be simple.
3. No, I wouldnt sue Microsoft. I think that no matter who makes an ad campaign, there is always a drop of fiction, and identifying what is fiction and true is not important, so I just wish that the open-source community would stop doing this sort of crying game. Think about it, havent you ever see a commercial where one company attacks a procduct by a different company, but when it is Microsoft doing the attacking, everyone in the linux/opensource community gets their panties/undies in a bunch. Come on, stuff like this only happens when it is Microsoft. Go read a few pages of Apple's switch page (i.e. 10 Reasons to Switch) and you'll see what I am talking about (I don't hear Microsoft crying and attacking Apple on their website). Got to Microsoft.com, I don't see anything there that puts down other competing technologies.
4. Writing in Linux might be eay for you, but other people might have a different view, just like i feel more comfortable and productive using Visual Studio.NET and C#.

Thats all for now.

Last edited by 40230 on 11 Jan 2004 - 18:25
Quote this comment #2.13 Posted by theh0g on 12 Jan 2004 - 08:38
STV:
1. you're talking about Liquid Motion. This project is dead, but Flash killer is announced when Longhorn comes out. Which is kinda silly, since in 2 years who knows what will happen.
2. yeah, you're a user and webmasters have to work their asses off to adjust the code to work on all browsers. When you start coding websites with DOM, then you'll see. For instance, a month ago I wanted to disable a pulldown menu on a form, the DISABLE attribute is supported, but it doesn't do anything in IE. On MSDN they explain what DISABLED is, but they simply say it doesn't work. That's just plain stupid. But that's just one of many problems. But about apple, you obviously have reading problems since you keep asking me things I already wrote and explained.
3. if anyone is doing a crying game, its Microsoft. There has never been a linux-backed campaign against MS.
4. I'm talking about web development - websites, web applications, CMS, ... my bet is you're way out of these waters.
Quote this comment Reply to this comment #3 Posted by bluebsh on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:01
< comment went to wrong place... 4th time today, something up with the commenting system? >
Quote this comment Reply to this comment #4 Posted by bluebsh on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:06
QUOTE
For instance, a 2002 IDC report (PDF) being used in the Microsoft campaign notes that staffing costs are nearly 30 percent higher for Linux than for Windows when the operating systems are used in a Web environment. An alternate study (PDF) prepared in the same year by the Robert Frances Group for IBM, a Microsoft competitor, found that the staffing costs required to run one Linux Web server came to just $1,623, in comparison to $6,850 for a Windows-based server.


that cant be right, because we found here that when we switched from novel and linux to Win2k clusters our total cost went down... figrue that one out... we also needed 4 less admins to run the cluster then the 14 admins we had previously.. now, at $56,000 an admin, you can see that windows is a lot less expensive to maintain...
(1 reply) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #5 Posted by Magallanes on 09 Jan 2004 - 15:33
A wise administrator use both.. windows and linux. In fact, linux for email server is fairly better and cheap that a ms-exchanger-i-hav-a-lot-of-bugs server.


Quote this comment #5.1 Posted by bluebsh on 09 Jan 2004 - 16:29
who's saying you have to use exchange? there are hundreds of email servers out there for windows
(1 reply) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #6 Posted by shao on 09 Jan 2004 - 16:29
show me a linux groupware server that can do all the things exchange2003 can, that's cheaper, including all the tco, implementation, and long term support from both back and front end.

when linux is something that can truely compete with microsoft across the board, and i mean truely across the board, they will maybe have an arugument. Until then.

QUOTE
One more thing: Linux does work on your computers, but a product isn't bad just because you can't use it, is it?


who's problem is that then? maybe the linux distros should try and make something that's appealing to the everyday joe instead of sitting on their collective asses and just complaining about people not using their software.
Quote this comment #6.1 Posted by STV on 09 Jan 2004 - 16:36
Although i totally agree with your position, i do think that linux distro companies (and the open-source movement in general) are trying very hard to crack into the mainstream as a legitimate Windows OS competitor on the desktop. BUT, they may be doing something wrong in the process that it may seem as though they are not trying. Maybe some programmers are just wannabes and dont have what it takes to code effectively (not a flame or a put down, I am just stating that it MAY be a reason).
Quote this comment Reply to this comment #7 Posted by matric on 10 Jan 2004 - 00:39
Does the product do what the customer wants? It does? Then good. What is all it should be about. It shouldn't matter who creates the product. It should matter that the task is being completed effectively for the user.

Not only that, that the manufacturer listens to what the customer wants.
Don't you dare say the Open Source community does this. I am so sick of them acting in the way of "Don't tell us what you want, we'll tell you what you want". Furthermore, when their competitor tries to beat them out of the market further, they start crying to everyone saying "don't listen to that mean old company, they're lying, we're better". Where is the proof. How about rather than crying about a competitor advertising to sell the product, we improve their product to make it more compelling.
I am getting sick of "The Boy who Cried Wolf" from every single software manufacturer. A better product will get the customers, regardless of the cost and the manufacturers. Look at it this way - if Microsoft Office is so terrible and competitors products are much better, why do people still continue to pirate it, apart from the obvious reasons.
Quote this comment Reply to this comment #8 Posted by EnderDX on 10 Jan 2004 - 00:55
Microsoft always lies to get more money. Who are you gonna trust? Big business or people who want their software to work?
(2 replies) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #9 Posted by matric on 10 Jan 2004 - 03:36
Always lies to get more money? Hmmm, well I can't say I have been lied to recently. They said their product does what I wanted it to do. It does. To me, that is telling the truth.
Quote this comment #9.1 Posted by mr_da3m0n on 10 Jan 2004 - 08:01
He's referring to the ads and their contents.
Quote this comment #9.2 Posted by STV on 10 Jan 2004 - 13:37
I don't think that Microsoft is stupid enough to do something like that, infact I know that Microsoft is the exact opposite.

As for ad campaigns, I remember a while ago that Microsoft was ordered to pull one of its campaigns because it was "un-true" or something like that. If this is true then why weren't Apple's ads for the G5 stopped (those were lies to say the least).
(2 replies) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #10 Posted by THX|PK| on 10 Jan 2004 - 14:03
The biggest liability linux has is its users. Just as the extremists give the religion of Islam a bad name so do the zealot supporters of linux.
Quote this comment #10.1 Posted by scottieblues on 10 Jan 2004 - 17:27
now that's the truest thing i've read on this board in a while. speak it brother.
Quote this comment #10.2 Posted by _//_TechTV on 11 Jan 2004 - 08:01
The biggest liability linux has is its users. Just as the extremists give the religion of Islam a bad name so do the zealot supporters of linux - thats the most true thing I've heard in a while

Last edited by 19475 on 11 Jan 2004 - 08:06
(1 reply) Quote this comment Reply to this comment #11 Posted by Shining Arcanine on 10 Jan 2004 - 17:27
I have a website that I run as a hobby. When ever something goes wrong, I spend alot of time and money to fix it. Unless the Linux avocates are going to give me the money and innumerable hours of my life that I wasted on it back, Microsoft is right.
Quote this comment #11.1 Posted by mr_da3m0n on 10 Jan 2004 - 20:49
QUOTE

I have a website that I run as a hobby. When ever something goes wrong, I spend alot of time and money to fix it.


Agreed. But how would that be any different if you were running Linux or Windows?

QUOTE

Unless the Linux avocates are going to give me the money and innumerable hours of my life that I wasted on it back, Microsoft is right.


Would you mind explaining your point in detail? I have trouble making sense out of it...
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