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AMD chip socket makes room for others

Hurmoth   on 21 September 2006 - 12:26 · 20 comments & 11360 views

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AMD will let computer makers pop specialized coprocessors into sockets that otherwise would house an AMD primary processor such as Opteron or Athlon. It's an expansion of the Torrenza initiative which provides a way for others to connect their technology directly to AMD chips, via the company's HyperTransport interface. The program initially let companies plug in their coprocessors via an external connection called "HTX." Now it is licensing the processor socket design as well.

That means a computer maker doesn't have to develop a separate design if it wants to use a coprocessor--a special-purpose chip for handling tasks such as graphics, mathematical calculations or security. "Now an OEM only has to develop one infrastructure," said Marty Seyer, senior vice president for AMD's commercial business.

AMD is pushing HyperTransport as one of its competitive advantages against rival Intel, but Intel processors once again are competitive, and Intel is working on a HyperTransport rival called the "Common System Interface." It's not yet clear whether Intel will let others directly connect chips to its own via CSI.

AMD expects the first socket-based coprocessors to arrive in 2007, spokesman Phil Hughes said. He declined to reveal payment terms for the licensing.

View: Full Article @ CNET News.com

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(3 replies) #1 Menge on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:03
does anyone else see AMD providing a graphics chip for this?
#1.1 MioTheGreat on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:17
That would be interesting, instead of a PCI-Express x16 slot, they just throw a few empty sockets on the mobo?

Imagine a board with like 8 sockets, you mix and match what you want, graphics, physics, cpu, etc.....That would be pretty cool, and great for customizability. But is that the direction things are going? Or I am I looking at this wrong?
#1.2 Deelow on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:46
Quote - MioTheGreat said @ #1.1
Imagine a board with like 8 sockets, you mix and match what you want, graphics, physics, cpu, etc.....That would be pretty cool, and great for customizability. But is that the direction things are going? Or I am I looking at this wrong?
According to the CNet article, you're looking at it exactly correct. One possible problem I see is that if you can just drop a Nvidia/ATI GPU right on the board, where is it's RAM? Will it be right on the processor, or will it need to use system RAM?
#1.3 Dessimat0r on 25 Sep 2006 - 13:29
Quote - Deelow said @ #1.2
Quote - MioTheGreat said @ #1.1
Imagine a board with like 8 sockets, you mix and match what you want, graphics, physics, cpu, etc.....That would be pretty cool, and great for customizability. But is that the direction things are going? Or I am I looking at this wrong?
According to the CNet article, you're looking at it exactly correct. One possible problem I see is that if you can just drop a Nvidia/ATI GPU right on the board, where is it's RAM? Will it be right on the processor, or will it need to use system RAM?


If it did use system RAM, that would be ideal. You would get such a huge speed increase by such a monolithic view of memory.
(1 reply) #2 idoia on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:05
CSI: Santa Clara
#2.1 Gibwar on 21 Sep 2006 - 20:59
teehee
(6 replies) #3 chconline on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:23
Coprocessor? Did we just move back 20 years :|
#3.1 ahhell on 21 Sep 2006 - 13:58
My thoughts exactly.

Yeah!!! Let's splinter the market even more!!!

Good job AMD.
#3.2 KCKitsune on 21 Sep 2006 - 14:06
This is not really a coprocessor, but more of a way to increase functionality through onboard modular chips. It has the advantage of speed as it can use the full bus speed of the mobo.
#3.3 Croquant on 21 Sep 2006 - 14:41
Quote - KCKitsune said @ #3.2
This is not really a coprocessor, but more of a way to increase functionality through onboard modular chips. It has the advantage of speed as it can use the full bus speed of the mobo.

And it has the disadvantage of having to rely on mobo circutry and on-board chipsets to enable said modular chips. Whereas with expansion slots, you can build a card that has whatever features you want. So, in other words, this is an attempt by AMD to sucker the discrete-card makers into giving up control of what they make and what's on what they make. Don't fall for it.
#3.4 HawkMan on 21 Sep 2006 - 17:43
Amazing how noone seems to figure out the advantages and the idea behidn this, well guess that happens when you go and tattoo intel on your forehead and completely ignore the part that says Intel is doing the same thing...


Actually to the guy that says it's not a coprosessor, that actually just what it is. Well technically you coudl use the port for anythign that requires high speed connection to the cpu and memory, but that's not what it's designed for.

it IS designed for a coprocessor. and no it's not meant for regular consumers.and I see it unlikely that any grpahics card makers will make cards that fit these slots, unless they're building systems that are completely integrated in a single non upgradeable box(Essentially the future of home compputers anyway but..)

This is meant for indsutry and insititions that require special purpose processing units and such.

Medical research facilities can have a special coprocessor built especially for their needs. Large studios who do 3D rendered movies can add on coprocessors designed especially to do rendering. The only thing I see this being possibly used for outside of specialist industries is for physics coprocessors, and frankly for that, this is a much better solution that those useless Ageia cards.

And even so coprocessors aren't a step backwards, whent he math corprocessor was added as standard, that was ebcause everyoen pretty much needed it anyway, why should regular CPU's be stacked with instruciton sets that are never used. RISC cpu's are faster than CISC, but dont' have enoguh instructions, so today most cpu's are a RISC/CISC hybrids. Now if we added on all the instruction wanted and needed by different industries we'd have a cpu so clogged with instruction it would be very very slow.


Let's take a peak at the last true consumer RISC CPU, the older Motorola Apple CPU and early PowerPC cpu's used by Apple. These where CPU's designed around one simply thing, converting color tables(not as easy as it sounds but you need some basic color theory to understand what it really is). This mean that for certain tasks, like photoshop and photoshop filters these offered vastly higher performance per cycle than an x86 CISC cpu. on the other hand, the lack of other more generic instructions meant they actually lagged behind in most other areas of computing, like 3D, plain math calulaitons and database stuff and things. Hence why apple allways used photoshop to show of how much faster they where, and why Apple was (and to some degree still is, though it's a legacy thing) used by so many designers and graphics workers.

Now through this interface, specialist industries can add on RISC coprocessors designed to do only one thign, and do it very well. removing the need to design whole systems, instead they can just use regular AMD computers(or Intel with CSI) with regular x86 kernel OS' liek windows or Linux, not needing to write specil kernels and crap. and just add on drivers for the corpocessor.


We're not movign back in time where everyone had to buy a math coprocessor for their computers, and I doubt many if any consumer mobo's will even have a htx/csi port. so quite yer whining
#3.5 roadwarrior on 21 Sep 2006 - 18:30
Go back and look at the architecture of the Amiga. It had a very similar idea, which was one of the things that made it so powerful (for it's time). Amigas were able to do things in 1985 that Windows PC's were still having trouble doing 10 years later.
#3.6 Buttus on 21 Sep 2006 - 22:38
Quote - roadwarrior said @ #3.5
Go back and look at the architecture of the Amiga. It had a very similar idea, which was one of the things that made it so powerful (for it's time). Amigas were able to do things in 1985 that Windows PC's were still having trouble doing 10 years later.


That's exactly what i was thinking as i was reading the article...

and i love the people who complain about AMD doing it, making it "splinter the market" when the last few paragraphs say that Intel is making their version of it! hahah gotta love people who don't read the whole article before they go off on something...
(1 reply) #4 Shining Arcanine on 21 Sep 2006 - 17:52
Quote -
AMD will let computer makers pop specialized coprocessors into sockets that otherwise would house an AMD primary processor such as Opteron or Athlon. It's an expansion of the Torrenza initiative which provides a way for others to connect their technology directly to AMD chips, via the company's HyperTransport interface. The program initially let companies plug in their coprocessors via an external connection called "HTX." Now it is licensing the processor socket design as well.


If AMD is letting third party computer makers put third party processors into AM3 sockets, would that not leave room for Intel to make a special Core 2 Duo processor with Conroe and a special memory controller chip in the same package and sell it as a replacement for AMD Opteron and Athlon 64 processors?

If that is true, then AMD might be making arrangements for its own funeral; although, if Intel was to do that, it would have to start making chipsets for AMD processors, because everyone would switch to AMD's partners' chipsets, because of the choice that it would give them of either Intel or AMD, and if everyone switches to AMD's partners chipsets, Intel's chipset business will lose the majority of its marketshare; thus, forcing Intel to make chipsets for AMD processors.

I really think that this could enable Intel to competitively drive AMD out of business; that is, if Intel decides to start making processors for AM3.
#4.1 coolvi on 21 Sep 2006 - 19:21
It's "coprocessors" which would make the presence of a main processor with HyperTransport controller mandatory. Intel cannot make AM3 processor replacement with HyperTransport technology without paying a huge license fee to AMD (only makes sense if the amount equals to the profit of each new part). In fact, to make any use the socket and HyperTransport protocol in order to have tighter integration with the main processor, I assume third-party manufacturers must pay a license fee to AMD. From a business perspective of profitability, it's only logical as they're putting so much effort into the project.

Imagine the the benefits having CPU making direct integration with graphics processing unit, disk controller, network controller and sound processing unit without having to go through some type of a "bus" system...That's the future of computing...
(1 reply) #5 ishtar on 21 Sep 2006 - 18:48
Here we go again Intel will come out with something simular like amd64 and tout it as their creation and all the intel pansies will take a bowell movement over it , acting like its the second coming or something.
#5.1 HawkMan on 21 Sep 2006 - 21:23
Didn't read the article.. did you..
(1 reply) #6 westcoastguy on 22 Sep 2006 - 04:39
Croquant you have no clue what your talking about. This blog subject is over your head.

I think its great, as many people enjoy modifying there mobo to accelerate over the suggested requirements.

When you closely look at any mobo, don't you wish you could upgrade any chips to newer or better.

Sofware makers are now focusing at many of the mobo capabilities thus improving the end user experience.

In conclusion, we are now not limited what is soldered on our Motherboards, I think its a great lead away from Intel.

as to the two ding dong about going back in to time, Any new process must follow thru compliances from many IT international standards. It would be impossible to fall back.


for the record, reading todays forum and past editorials of the ding dongs, please your better off to just read the forums here than post an ignorant don't know what your talking about negative statements about any issues.

as to Amiga, it was envision to work quickly as a good idea, but a bad longterm solution to todays advancements, that is why Windows Prospers over Amiga.

The ding dongs on here, you guys really need to spend more time with your girlfriends than try to be a mister know it all that you have no clues. Todays IT forums are way past your intelligence.
#6.1 markjensen on 22 Sep 2006 - 10:46
Hmmmm... Yes.

Underlining your insults directed toward other members is a good idea. It helps the mods easily see who is calling whom names.
#7 Josiah Johnson on 23 Sep 2006 - 19:34
A quick explanation.

This is just a guess, but I'm assuming this will add an extra set of instructions to the processor. Think MMX or SSE2. A company will license the techonology and build their special coprocessor which will add a new instruction set for programmers to use. Processor intensive things would be the target here. Think things like physics, or maybe an encryption addition for computing hashes and other epensive calculations. The companies would also create libraries to use their new functions, or allow programmers to call the functions directly, with assembly, on their own.

The idea of Intel being able to replace an AMD proc with intel is silly, although I will agree the article makes it slightly ambiguous at first glance.

As for profitability - they should make licensing this technology as cheap as possible, even free. The coprocessor will be a complement (a product sold in conjunction) with their own mobo chipsets and processors. The cheaper the complement (in this case, coprocessors), the more demand you have for your product (chipsets and processors). It would encourage companies to design for, and use, HT. In short: cheaper HT licensing is equal to more HT licensees. The more coprocessors you have the more demand for your chipsets and processors you have. Since the coprocessors will be highly specialized, you'd be selling high-end chipsets and processors for use with the coprocessors.

Again, this is only a guess.

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