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True blue for OLED screens discovered

Brad Sams   on 24 November 2008 - 15:44 · 36 comments & 10887 views

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Blue, the color that has been holding back OLED (organic light-emitting diode) screen technology may be one giant step closer to production. Previously scientists were only able to reproduce red and green OLED's but had stumbled upon finding a material for true blue OLEDs. No longer is that the case as a group of researchers in Korea have claimed to have discovered the true blue OLED. This means that we will hopefully have consumer OLED products on the market sooner rather than later.

Why is having OLED on the market important? OLED products have greater field of vision, better color quality and require less power. Overall it's a better value for the consumer and the environment.

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(2 replies) #1 Glendi on 24 Nov 2008 - 17:52
Interesting, I'm more concerned about the price of the products though.
#1.1 Cøbra on 24 Nov 2008 - 18:29
Once research costs are recovered and a respectable profit made*, everything drops in price.

* which is after all the motivation behind any non-military innovation.
#1.2 MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 21:01
C�bra said,
Once research costs are recovered and a respectable profit made*, everything drops in price.

* which is after all the motivation behind any non-military innovation.


Keep in mind that during early manufacturing of this kind of stuff, you've got to eat the cost of designing and then building the manufacturing equipment. Also, I'd wager that the raw materials used aren't being produced in quantities sufficient to have a low cost. Also also, there will be pretty high failure rates during production for a while.
(10 replies) #2 Sem82 on 24 Nov 2008 - 17:54
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT
#2.1 Airlink on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:03
Sem82 said,
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT

You still use a CRT? LCD monitors are really good these days, even if they aren't OLEDs.
#2.2 mclaren05 on 24 Nov 2008 - 21:58
Airlink said,
Sem82 said,
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT

You still use a CRT? LCD monitors are really good these days, even if they aren't OLEDs.


LCD will NEVER par up to a CRT. Thats why Ive been waiting for YEARS for a OLED display and FINALLY it seems that they will come out.
#2.3 osm0sis on 24 Nov 2008 - 22:07
+1
#2.4 TRC on 24 Nov 2008 - 22:16
Airlink said,
Sem82 said,
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT

You still use a CRT? LCD monitors are really good these days, even if they aren't OLEDs.


LCDs are a lot better now, but they still can't come close to a CRT.
#2.5 Boolean22 on 25 Nov 2008 - 03:27
The fact that sometimes you need the widescreen output, plus the deformation that mid-range CRTs are prone to have, plus the strain to the eyes and the kind of gases expelled by the Cathodes made me ditch for ever the CRT world.

Right now, I'm waiting my DELL 24" with 110% gamut.
#2.6 carl0ski on 25 Nov 2008 - 04:04
Boolean22 said,
The fact that sometimes you need the widescreen output, plus the deformation that mid-range CRTs are prone to have, plus the strain to the eyes and the kind of gases expelled by the Cathodes made me ditch for ever the CRT world.

Right now, I'm waiting my DELL 24" with 110% gamut.

My CRT with 100hz is far better on my eyes than these POS LCD 5ms, 4ms or even 2ms LCD monitors I have used.

I am very sensitive to the slight blurring when scrolling through text or other motion such as video on an LCD
but most people probably are not like me.
#2.7 Airlink on 25 Nov 2008 - 08:32
carl0ski said,
Boolean22 said,
The fact that sometimes you need the widescreen output, plus the deformation that mid-range CRTs are prone to have, plus the strain to the eyes and the kind of gases expelled by the Cathodes made me ditch for ever the CRT world.

Right now, I'm waiting my DELL 24" with 110% gamut.

My CRT with 100hz is far better on my eyes than these POS LCD 5ms, 4ms or even 2ms LCD monitors I have used.

I am very sensitive to the slight blurring when scrolling through text or other motion such as video on an LCD
but most people probably are not like me.

I just have a 8ms Benq 19" WSXGA+ and I can't notice any bluring with it. I play all sorts of 3D games on it, and everything looks fine. I used to use a high-end Philips CRT 20" display (refreshed at 120 Hz) but I find less eye strain with the LCD.
#2.8 +Kirkburn on 25 Nov 2008 - 11:08
carl0ski said,
My CRT with 100hz is far better on my eyes than these POS LCD 5ms, 4ms or even 2ms LCD monitors I have used.

I am very sensitive to the slight blurring when scrolling through text or other motion such as video on an LCD
but most people probably are not like me.

Wow, you're calling the 2ms LCD monitor POS? They're blurry for you?

Sorry, but I think this is somewhat in your head, or you haven't seen any recent LCDs.
#2.9 johnnyftw on 25 Nov 2008 - 14:06
mclaren05 said,
Airlink said,

Sem82 said,
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT

You still use a CRT? LCD monitors are really good these days, even if they aren't OLEDs.


LCD will NEVER par up to a CRT. Thats why Ive been waiting for YEARS for a OLED display and FINALLY it seems that they will come out.


wahht? I wouldn't take any CRT over my Dell 2408, lets not forget CRT's are not HD capable.
#2.10 LaP on 26 Nov 2008 - 14:44
Airlink said,
Sem82 said,
i hope this is true and they start ramping up mass production

cant wait to ditch my CRT

You still use a CRT? LCD monitors are really good these days, even if they aren't OLEDs.


After using LCD for many years i find CRT image quality to be blurry specially on a 3+ yo TV/Monitor. Cheap CRT monitors have a blurry image out of the box. That's ugly. Can't stand them anymore. CRT monitors give me headeach and strain my eyes after 2-3 hours of use.

I would not change my 1080p Sharp LCD TV for a CRT. Yes the view angle is not great (lot better than cheap lcd monitors) and the backlight is visible when the screen if dark. But the image is way more sharp than a CRT TV. Evene 1 meter away from the TV only it still looks good.
(3 replies) #3 Liaqat_ali on 24 Nov 2008 - 18:08
If this is true then how come Nokia N85 is already equipped with an OLED,
#3.1 betasp on 24 Nov 2008 - 18:13
The article is not really accurate. There is currently a material for blue, but if has a lifespan of around 1/2 of what green and red offer (around 5 years for blue, 11 for red, green). This new material brings the blue lifespan on par with red and green.
#3.2 Shiranui on 25 Nov 2008 - 01:20
betasp said,
The article is not really accurate. There is currently a material for blue, but if has a lifespan of around 1/2 of what green and red offer (around 5 years for blue, 11 for red, green). This new material brings the blue lifespan on par with red and green.


I was going to say the same thing. Who wrote this stoopid article?
#3.3 excalpius on 25 Nov 2008 - 04:24
Indeed. Sony would be surprised to hear that their OLED products can't show blue...ahem.
(3 replies) #4 vetneufuse on 24 Nov 2008 - 18:54
blue LED's always looked so fake blue, maybe this will bring their color up also in the LED market outside OLED's... and maybe it will also help white light LED's out which are kind of just blue ones altered to make it look white (why they have that blueish tint to them)
#4.1 MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:19
neufuse said,
blue LED's always looked so fake blue, maybe this will bring their color up also in the LED market outside OLED's... and maybe it will also help white light LED's out which are kind of just blue ones altered to make it look white (why they have that blueish tint to them)


'Fake' blue?

Virtually all commercially viable blue LEDs are based on InGaN, and the wavelength can be adjusted to anything we want in the blue range by adjusting the In/Ga ratio (and other devices features when needed). There is no 'blue' that we cannot produce with conventional LEDs.

If I had to guess, what you would consider a natural blue would have hints of green and red in it (That is, not be a single wavelength, but a composite of various colors). A very thin phosphor layer, to add some white light to the blue would probably be what you mean.

Also, all white LEDs are basically just blue LEDs with a phosphor layer that absorbs the blue light and spits out all sorts of wavelengths, giving you white light. The material that makes up the LED itself is not the target for improving the color balance of LEDs: The phosphor layer is.

It's also important to realize the difference between oLEDs and LEDs. oLEDs are thin film devices typically used in matrix displays. An LED is a device built into a semiconductor crystal. They're very different devices, and advances in one don't necessarily help the other out. A good old fashioned LED will last longer (it isn't vulnerable to the same degradation of its organic layer(s)), and I think they're more efficient. I'll have to check on that one, though.

Last edited by MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:43
#4.2 tiagosilva29 on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:50
In a nutshell: Allies suck, Soviets rule.
#4.3 RAID 0 on 28 Nov 2008 - 07:46
tiagosilva29 said,
In a nutshell: Allies suck, Soviets rule.


Interesting.
(4 replies) #5 duneworld on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:34
So the only disadvantage to OLED over conventional LEDs is that they don;t last as long?
Well if, as according to betasp, they last 11 years, who here can honestly say that they keep their tv or computer or mobile phone screens for 11 years? I know I don't, so with the other advantages that OLED has over LED, it sounds much better to utilize OLED tech. Sounds like a good step forward to me.
#5.1 MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:37
duneworld said,
So the only disadvantage to OLED over conventional LEDs is that they don;t last as long?
Well if, as according to betasp, they last 11 years, who here can honestly say that they keep their tv or computer or mobile phone screens for 11 years? I know I don't, so with the other advantages that OLED has over LED, it sounds much better to utilize OLED tech. Sounds like a good step forward to me.


We don't use conventional LEDs in screens right now except as backlights. An LCD uses a liquid crystal (You apply a field, and the crystal aligns itself, either blocking or transmitting the light from the backlight) and an actual color filter. So basically, only 1/3 of the light of the backlight can make it through due to that filter.
#5.2 Ledward on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:43
Well, if you're displaying any colour other than red, green or blue it probably isn't 1/3...
#5.3 MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:48
Ledward said,
Well, if you're displaying any colour other than red, green or blue it probably isn't 1/3...

In the model usually given for an LCD, it's actually always less than 1/3.

Think about it. You have a white backlight, and then a color filter for every pixel: either red, blue, or green: each allowing approximately 1/3 of the light of the backlight through, each taking up 1/3 of the space.

Of course, the polarizer adds further inefficiency. The liquid crystal itself isn't so much an on/off filter as it is a polarizing filter, so you have to block out more light with an extra filter to make the crystal actually do something.

Keep in mind that this is a relatively simply model, and there are ways to improve on it. But the 'basic' color LCD technology is at best 1/3 efficient.

Anyone know the efficacy of a modern LCD screen displaying pure white? I don't.

Last edited by MioTheGreat on 24 Nov 2008 - 20:57
#5.4 leojei on 24 Nov 2008 - 22:56
duneworld said,
Well if, as according to betasp, they last 11 years, who here can honestly say that they keep their tv or computer or mobile phone screens for 11 years?


I donno about you guys but I do keep my TVs for 10+ years... LCD screens for 7 years now. But then again, 11 years sounds fine if the rest of the piece of hardware is environmental friendly enough....~
(3 replies) #7 QuarterSwede on 25 Nov 2008 - 01:21
I honestly don't understand what the fuss over oLED for TVs is. Laser TVs are technically superior and are already being mass produced by Mitsubishi.
#7.1 excalpius on 25 Nov 2008 - 04:29
No, OLED is the killer ap in performance, power draw, quality, price, and product flexibility. Every major LCD player in the world is paying "licensing fees" (wink wink) to Sony to keep OLED off the market for just a little while longer while they try and recoup LCD costs via consumers.
#7.2 badblood on 25 Nov 2008 - 08:59
Are you kidding? I was hoping that Sony could be as ruthless with OLED as they were in the Blu-ray/HD war.
#7.3 excalpius on 25 Nov 2008 - 09:26
Though I doubt any of the major technology companies will confirm this publicly, no, I am not kidding. In fact, the tipping point for the Blu-Ray vs. HDDVD war was actually the OLED issue. Since Sony was losing their shirt at the time with the failing PS3, they really didn't have any choice but to hold everyone hostage with OLED. That's why Sony released that prototype OLED screen you can see in all of their Sony Style stores. It's a big "we can bring this to market any time you want, gentlemen."

So if Blu-Ray didn't win, OLED was all Sony had left in its techno bag of tricks and they would have HAD to bring it to market to stay viable as a company over the next decade, thereby killing everything LCD everywhere (OLED is THE killer tech and everyone knows it).

But, surprise surprise, all those companies who didn't want to lose their shirts on LCD suddenly decided that Blu-Ray was the winner.

And with the death of HDDVD, Sony can now afford to wait and has seen the PS3 rebound (since it has a Blu-Ray drive in it and suddenly became a nice little "two-fer" - game console+home BD player). Meanwhile, everyone else gets another 2-3 years of LCD sales to recoup their investments and profit.

A win-win for everyone BUT Toshiba (creator of HDDVD) and the consumer, since we have to wait now with inferior LCD products.
(3 replies) #8 Glendi on 25 Nov 2008 - 13:12
@ excalpius: I don't know where you got that from but Blu Ray didn't win because companies chose it, actually both had great support. It was the consumer side who bought more Blu Ray. PS3 contributed in it because it is the cheapest method to play a HD movie in your TV, and it has Blu Ray in it.

Blu Ray won by sales as well. It was a fair game IMO. It's just that Blu Ray had a better way of doing things, and it won in the end.

Edit: dang I though I was quoting him already... his post is #7.3.
#8.1 excalpius on 26 Nov 2008 - 07:35
Actually, that's not true. The two formats were neck and neck until the last studios on the fence made their choice, killing HDDVD. If you don't believe me, just check which studios are owned by or have corporate tie-ins with which hardware vendors. It's really easy to see the corporate machine turning if you know how the game works.
#8.2 LaP on 26 Nov 2008 - 14:56
excalpius said,
Actually, that's not true. The two formats were neck and neck until the last studios on the fence made their choice, killing HDDVD. If you don't believe me, just check which studios are owned by or have corporate tie-ins with which hardware vendors. It's really easy to see the corporate machine turning if you know how the game works.


One thing is sure i was surprise to see companies droping HD-DVD so fast. Specially since HD-DVD players was selling at a good rate because they were cheaper than Blu-Ray players. In fact i recall reading that sales of Blu-Ray movies went down after the lost of HD-DVD. Price of Blu-Ray players is still over what HD-DVD players was before the end of the "war" and most people are still waiting for this price to go down before buying one. Let's say that for a winner Blu-Ray is not performing that great so far.
#8.3 excalpius on 27 Nov 2008 - 02:46
Yes, as soon as Blu-Ray won, all BD discs and players went up in price. While in normal times that would make sense to an MBA 101 candidate, in lean times, when you are trying to further sales of one of the only technologies you have that actually IS selling, I think it was a HUGE mistake for Sony to do this. Now, they are going to have a VERY lean Christmas and their "victory" is just going to be anemic sales stretched out over years...at a time when most of the younger generation just doesn't "get" physical media. If they'd played their cards right, uptake of Blu-Ray players could have happened all through this year and then when the recession hit, people would be buying discs as stocking stuffers, a win-win. But now, DVDs will be surprisingly strong this season, I predict.

They really do seem to be a company intent on shooting themselves in the foot at every opportunity.

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