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100,000 websites destroyed by hackers

Brian Maher   on 08 June 2009 - 23:07 · 56 comments & 14954 views

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As many as 100,000 websites have been destroyed by hackers targeting server virtualisation software HyperVM, which powers most virtual private server (VPS) hosting companies.

Most of the VPS systems hosted by Vaserv, and its sister companies CheapVPS and FSCKVPS were taken offline, with data on some of its servers destroyed without backups, when the hackers exploited a zero-day vulnerability in the LxLabs HyperVM software to gain root access to its servers. The hackers were then able to run commands (such as "rm -rf", Linux parlance for "remove everything, all files and folders, no questions asked,") to destroy both user and system data, preventing the servers from booting, and preventing users from recovering data.

Vaserv has estimated that almost half of the data hosted on their servers has been destroyed by the attack.

The identity of the hackers is unknown, and no hacking groups have claimed the attack. Vaserv stated that "This wasn't someone randomly scanning things. It was a deliberate attack on our infrastructure." It has also stated that, although the hackers had full root access to its systems, all sensitive data such as names, addresses, and credit card details were encrypted.

It is unknown whether any other hosting companies running HyperVM have been attacked. Anybody who uses a server hosted by Vaserv or its sister companies can check the progress of the rescue operation here.

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(6 replies) #1 TheDisneyMagic on 08 Jun 2009 - 23:59
Gasp, that is crazy, how comes there was no backup though?
#1.1 Marshalus on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:05
Most hosting companies (especially cheap/low cost ones) don't backup client data, or if they do it's additional service/fee the clients typically don't pay for. They make it pretty clear in their terms of service.

Granted, they probably don't expect someone to come in and delete all their data either.
#1.2 TheDisneyMagic on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:17
Marshalus said,
Most hosting companies (especially cheap/low cost ones) don't backup client data, or if they do it's additional service/fee the clients typically don't pay for. They make it pretty clear in their terms of service.

Granted, they probably don't expect someone to come in and delete all their data either.


That is terrible, I am glad I host all of the websites I run and back them up on a regular occasion.
#1.3 Marshalus on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:31
Yeah, any good system admin is doing backups. It's quite possible the sites that were removed had backups outside of the infrastructure provided by the hosting companies. I'm sure once the host gets their stuff back online the webmasters will be able to do their own restores.
#1.4 Nose Nuggets on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:57
are you implying that services like this should provide backups for free? backup, if done correctly, is labor intensive and expensive.

this is 100% the clients fault. if you work merely off the assumption that RAIDs always work and you don't need off site backup, you are a fool, and got what you deserved.
#1.5 Daniel15 on 09 Jun 2009 - 12:14
FSCKVPS is $10 per month for 512 MB RAM, 30 GB space, 600MHz guaranteed. Do you really expect them to have backups at that price point? They're an unmanaged service, which means that people are responsible for their own backups and software installation, they just provide and maintain the hardware itself.
#1.6 DaveLegg on 09 Jun 2009 - 14:06
TheDisneyMagic said,
Gasp, that is crazy, how comes there was no backup though?

The irony is, I was using a couple of VPSs with these guys for backups of my server, fortunately, I moved to a somewhat different service a week or two back.
(2 replies) #2 Raa on 08 Jun 2009 - 23:59
OWCH thats going to hurt!

No backups, in today's age? Geez.
#2.1 Marshalus on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:05
See comment 1.1
#2.2 darkpuma on 09 Jun 2009 - 10:52
Raa said,
OWCH thats going to hurt!

No backups, in today's age? Geez.
On top of what marshalus said, If i was running my own website I would have made backups MYSELF - never know when you'll need to move all your stuff to another server, when your site will get hacked/broken etc...

Its your own responsibility to make backups if you dont pay the extra fees for them to do it for you.
(3 replies) #3 Solid Knight on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:07
Why in the hell would you not have backups?
#3.1 Nose Nuggets on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:57
Solid Knight said,
Why in the hell would you not have backups?


you are cheep or you have no idea what the hell you are doing.
#3.2 Daniel15 on 09 Jun 2009 - 12:15
Unmanaged services rarely have backups, it costs extra. VAServ *do* have backups on some of their managed services, but they cost extra.
#3.3 Nose Nuggets on 09 Jun 2009 - 16:39
Daniel15 said,
Unmanaged services rarely have backups, it costs extra. VAServ *do* have backups on some of their managed services, but they cost extra.


of course they cost extra. its extra labor and extra materials. why include the price of backups in the price for everyone when everyone does not need backups?
(1 reply) #4 andrewbares on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:07
Did they take down this website? http://www.alol.net.br/

It's a free exchange server and it went down just before you posted this article. I really hope they didn't destroy it, cuz having a free Exchange server is the best thing in life, or at least, close to it.

Last edited by andrewbares on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:12
#4.1 +Frazell Thomas on 09 Jun 2009 - 03:21
Free Exchange? Humm sounds like someone on the admin side is doing something a little illegal.

I'd be skeptical shoving my email on a shaddy server, but that's just me...
(1 reply) #5 waldenasta on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:19
Jesus Mary and Joseph. Why oh, oh why??? That is some malicious, juvenile bull****. The f*****s who did this should be hunted down and imprisoned forever.
#5.1 Nose Nuggets on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:58
waldenasta said,
Jesus Mary and Joseph. Why oh, oh why??? That is some malicious, juvenile bull****. The f*****s who did this should be hunted down and imprisoned forever.


the people who purchased web hosting and no backup? i agree completely.
(9 replies) #6 mrcool.exe on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:21
Now the scumbag hackers will claim they did it to 'educate' people on the importance of having a backup... when we all know it was because they are lowlifes who can't get laid and have no social skills, so they attack others from behind the safety of their moniters in an attempt to make themselves feel like they have some goal in life besides just being scumbags.
#6.1 waldenasta on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:24
+1
#6.2 Popcorned1 on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:25
Actually, hacking has nothing to do with that.
#6.3 andrewbares on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:27
+1 to original comment
#6.4 mrcool.exe on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:39
Popcorned1 said,
Actually, hacking has nothing to do with that.

Hacking has EVERYTHING to do with it, regardless of the term you use.
#6.5 Popcorned1 on 09 Jun 2009 - 01:28
Hackers aren't people with no social skills, but quite the opposite and are usually very confident
#6.6 Rohdekill on 09 Jun 2009 - 01:59
Popcorned1 said,
Hackers aren't people with no social skills, but quite the opposite and are usually very confident


So they're confident scumbags then? ok.
#6.7 Rev. on 09 Jun 2009 - 18:18
*sigh* Apparently a hacker is a race and you can just blame all of them for one's wrong doing.
#6.8 Geranium_Z__NL on 09 Jun 2009 - 23:57
DONT USE HAX *** LOL . :$
#6.9 ootput on 11 Jun 2009 - 10:36
mrcool.exe said,
no social skills


Some of the most notorious blackhats in this day and age are incredibly resourceful when it comes to social engineering.
#7 gollux on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:22
Unmanaged servers = You manage your own data.

Cloud computing has a few embedded storms, if it's free, engage your weather radar and watch your altitude. You're PIC and the failure is wholly and solely your own. Backups are your responsibility.

Such virtual destruction on a massive scale! >:o
(2 replies) #8 mrcool.exe on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:23
BTW... Laws need to be put in affect to start making sure these people are prosecuted to the FULLEST extent.
#8.1 Arthur Thornton on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:27
Laws do exist.. in the US.

However, where the hackers are is probably Turkey. That is where the LxLabs hackers were (about a year ago the LxLabs servers were hacked by Turkish hackers). I should have moved away from their products then but I didn't.

But yes, most countries don't have anti-hacking laws.
#8.2 spUrr on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:46
There are laws regarding the release of malicious viruses into the wild but how many new viruses come out per day on average? I don't think certain particular laws do much at all.
(2 replies) #9 jonhapimp on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:25
is there a list of websites that went down
#9.1 andrewbares on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:28
EDIT: Nvm, the site I posted that was down wasn't related to these hackers.

Last edited by andrewbares on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:34
#9.2 Arthur Thornton on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:34
@andrewbares:
Since it is up at this exact moment, I highly doubt it went down.
(1 reply) #10 Arthur Thornton on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:25
A few vulnerabilities have actually been fixed, though LxLabs' staff (the owner and his employee) haven't been talking since announcing the vulnerabilities.

I have been with them for two years and this is completely disastrous to my business.

The attacks were actually not zero day vulnerabilities, but rather 17day vulnerabilities, depending on the definition you use. They knew for more than two weeks without doing a thing. Great company, isn't it?
#10.1 +Frazell Thomas on 09 Jun 2009 - 03:24
Well hopefully you learned a valuable lesson in all of this?
(1 reply) #11 spUrr on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:39
Well unless the hackers used a command like 'shred -f', then there should be a reasonable chance of recovering a lot of the data!
#11.1 carmatic on 09 Jun 2009 - 08:42
on the webpage you can see that some of the servers are listed as 'restored' , so i guess thats exactly what theyre doing...
(1 reply) #12 lflashl on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:51
dam that it crazy!
#12.1 cork1958 on 09 Jun 2009 - 00:59
lflashl said,
dam that it crazy!


Crazy as heck even!!
#13 5Horizons on 09 Jun 2009 - 01:50
My site was one of those 100,000 -- luckily I had backups. In a cheap unmanaged setup like those you have to have some sort of fallback plan.

I will be steering clear from lxlabs' software in the future -- most of the bugs in HyperVM and Kloxo should have been caught with even a small amount of security knowledge.
(2 replies) #14 5Horizons on 09 Jun 2009 - 04:33
Apparently the owner of LxLabs has committed suicide: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalo...how/4633101.cms

... :/
#14.1 jackofalltrades on 09 Jun 2009 - 06:01
Wonder if these events are connected
#14.2 carmatic on 09 Jun 2009 - 08:46
jackofalltrades said,
Wonder if these events are connected

i wonder if they lost the project they are talking about because of the news of the security breach...

or does it have something to do with some kind of deep conspiracy involving the hackers and the other company...
#15 DATmafia on 09 Jun 2009 - 06:52
As bad as this kind of hack is it's just the beginning of the Virtual OS security issues if the past is any indication. Sure they can fix that loophole but the methodology of the hack can be reapplied to the software in later revisions most likely. Unless they re-code from scratch which no one does. Still sucks though!
(1 reply) #16 xSaimex on 09 Jun 2009 - 09:43
lol, 100k websites What were they? Simple "under construction" sites? I doubt the numbers go over 1-5thousand simply because even if the "hacker" did create a script to attack bunch at a time it would take forever to "rm -rf" 100k websites. With forever I mean DAYS, maybe weeks.

Also if anyone is looking for decent VPS hosting I'd suggest linode[dot]com, they have best VPS system and panel around as far as I know.
#16.1 Magallanes on 09 Jun 2009 - 17:38
1 page count as a different website.

;-)
#17 Daniel15 on 09 Jun 2009 - 12:13
Everyone mentioning the lack of backups, it's because these were unmanaged VPSes. Unmanaged means that they provide the hardware, but you do everything else (including backups). They have redundant hardware and RAID arrays, but it doesn't really help in an attack like this. VAServ's managed services all have backups, which I believe are currently being restored.

FSCKVPS is a very cheap service ($10 per month for 512 MB RAM, 30 GB space, 600MHz guaranteed), the fact that it's unmanaged and automated is what allows the price to be so cheap. I have a VPS with them, as does one of my friends. His VPS was safe, but mine was deleted in this attack. Luckily, mine was just a backup VPS, used for storing backups and backup DNS. HyperVM (the software with the security hole) is the cheapest enterprise software in the industry ($0.50 per VM per month), which is one of the reasons providers are able to offer VPSes for so cheap.
(1 reply) #18 Soldiers33 on 09 Jun 2009 - 13:35
rly its not the hosters job to back up others data, wudnt that be sort copyright?
#18.1 Defiant on 09 Jun 2009 - 16:24
One of the headaches of backing up data for someone is liability.

You're saying you data is safe with us if you muck it up we can put it back to as it was. Which imho can cause all kinds of hassle from customer expectations to when exactly the data was backed up. In a customers mind you will back it all up and put it back to the second that it went astray ... and all for $10 a month. Where-as in the real world no-one will offer that level of management and a) make any money and b) keep everything backed up properly.

Hence you have hosting packages at $1000 p/m and $10 p/m, you pays your money you take your choice the old adage goes :-)

With comments like "Why in the hell would you not have backups?", in fact should reflect on the person WHO owns/manages the website - not the host. And yes WHY the hell did you NOT backup YOUR data!
#19 winrez on 09 Jun 2009 - 16:31
If they were VM servers doesnt Linux hosts have something like Volume Shadow Copy on Windows where they can just undo the damage?
(3 replies) #20 Trajik 2600 on 09 Jun 2009 - 18:19
LxLabs boss hung himself over this:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/09/lxlabs_funder_death/

Might want to post an update to this article.
#20.1 Jugalator on 09 Jun 2009 - 18:53
Either this, or his personal trouble with the family members having hung themselves before.

But yes, this could have been contributory and tipped the scale.
#20.2 TSO on 09 Jun 2009 - 20:00
Can't say I'm sorry, I hope lawsuits follow in LxLabs inability to patch this sooner, this could have been prevented.
Unlikely as it is, here's hoping the lowlife hackers responsible get found and prosecuted.
#20.3 Defiant on 10 Jun 2009 - 07:10
How the f*** would a lawsuit help? And does anyone really know it was a zero day flaw that was in fact exploited.

Aiming for a lawsuit always in the end only leaves lawyers as the winners, everyone else has to just pay higher fees to cover the risk of a lawsuit and the PLI that companies need.

Utter fail.

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