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Google too 'small' to be a monopoly

James7   on 11 June 2009 - 10:27 · 57 comments & 6313 views

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The Washington Post is reporting that Google has been trying to paint itself as too small to be a monopoly in order to fend off increasing moves by US government agencies and others to take antitrust action against the Mountain View company.

The Bush administration's relatively lax view of monopolies (many think the Bush Republicans saved Microsoft from being split into two companies, an OS company and an applications company, earlier in the decade) has given way to a more hard-line approach under Obama. Christine Varney, who will soon be Obama's antitrust chief, has come out as claiming that Google "has acquired a monopoly in Internet online advertising."

Google has been fighting back, trying to turn the tide in legal and political opinion in several ways:
  • Hiring former US Department of Justice antitrust lawyer Dana Wagner to help present Google's case "to advertising clients, public officials, reporters and academics in an effort to diffuse the impression that Google has a competition law problem"
  • Pointing out the many ways Google contributes to the community and embodies its "do no evil" philosophy
  • Noting that Google has just a 2.66% share of the advertising market

This last point is the key: Google dominates online search advertising, but if you take the advertising market as a whole (and include newspaper, television and radio adverts, junk mail, billboards and the like), then Google is actually not a terribly big player. In fact, it is relatively "small". Defining the market this way, Google cannot possibly be considered to have a monopoly.

Whatever Google's arguments may be, the company is justifiably concerned about antitrust investigations into its practices. The US government is unlikely to follow Google's rather broad definition of the market in which it operates. Rather, the US government is likely to seek to define Google's main market as that of online search advertising, and this will probably lead to more antitrust reviews and, ultimately, the possible legal designation of the company as a monopoly.

As Microsoft and other companies that have been declared a monopoly well know, the status opens them up to an unending stream of legal challenges, both domestically and internationally, and this is something that Google will wish to avoid at all costs--or at least postpone for as long as possible.

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#1 lawtai on 11 Jun 2009 - 10:48
I wonder how they would split up Google, or even prevent them from having such a large % of the online ad market?
(1 reply) #2 mrmckeb on 11 Jun 2009 - 10:59
Google is a monopoly...
#2.1 Vakerorokero on 13 Jun 2009 - 07:59
a monopoly of what? online searches? everything they do for most people is free, and buy stuff that was sold before and give it for free. Not to mention all the other choices for search engines are also free, you can jump and use all of them if you want.
(1 reply) #3 PaulDr on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:16
Google is a monopoly in the simple manor that they made a product that is easy to use and good so everyone uses it, outside of that there really is no way to curb google. Users will still use google even if it is deemed a monopoly in fact with media attention more will probably use it.

Yes monopolies are bad they stifle an urge for creativity and can lead to monopolistic prices on goods. But last time I check google wasn't jacking its prices up since its the monopoly nor is creativity being stifled, I call to the stand Bing a brand spanking new search engine that brought to us a few new aspects to searching.

I just hope the antitrust committees don't do anything stupid.
#3.1 M_Lyons10 on 11 Jun 2009 - 21:33
The odds of them not doing something stupid is awful low given the direction we're headed...
(6 replies) #4 MMaster23 on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:21
"•Noting that Google has just a 2.66% share of the advertising market"

Yeah and about 90% of the internet advertising market ... that's huuuuge
#4.1 vetmarkjensen on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:30
MMaster23 said,
"�Noting that Google has just a 2.66% share of the advertising market"

Yeah and about 90% of the internet advertising market ... that's huuuuge

And Linux has about what? 90% of the Free Operating System market? Monopoly!!!

You can dominate one section of a market and not be a monopoly of the market as a whole.
#4.2 The_Decryptor on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:41
And a monopoly by itself isn't necessarily a bad thing, it's only when the company abuses that power when things turn bad.

I haven't heard anything about Google abusing their power though, so I don't really know what this is about.
#4.3 Ayepecks on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:56
markjensen said,
MMaster23 said,
"�Noting that Google has just a 2.66% share of the advertising market"

Yeah and about 90% of the internet advertising market ... that's huuuuge

And Linux has about what? 90% of the Free Operating System market? Monopoly!!!

You can dominate one section of a market and not be a monopoly of the market as a whole.

That's like saying if a plane company had 90% of the plane market but only 5% of the overall transportation market it wouldn't be a monopoly.

Your comparison is a bit silly, IMO. "Free operating system market" is a much more specific claim than "online advertising market".
#4.4 Rolith on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:58
yes, the hundreds of different organizations and groups responsible for the hundreds of different strains of linux are in control of 95% of the free OS market... metephore fail
#4.5 vetmarkjensen on 12 Jun 2009 - 00:56
It's "metaphor". I suppose this gives me a chance to say "spelling fail" back.
#4.6 Biometric Man on 12 Jun 2009 - 17:24
The_Decryptor said,
I haven't heard anything about Google abusing their power though, so I don't really know what this is about.


Google has a $20M class action lawsuit going on right now that I was included in because they have over charged millions of people who use Adwords. I have the full document since I am an advertiser. That is NOT a good thing ever but now it's even worse because of this whole anti-trust issue.

I think they were beginning to abuse their power and hopefully this will humble them once again.
(2 replies) #5 Mathiasdm on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:27
Damn the EU trying to sue American companies again!

Oh... nevermind!

---

Seriously though. Google does have a huge market share when it comes to online searches. They should indeed be watched, to make sure they don't unfairly leverage this position.
#5.1 agreenbhm on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:45
Mathiasdm said,
Damn the EU trying to sue American companies again!

Oh... nevermind!

---

Seriously though. Google does have a huge market share when it comes to online searches. They should indeed be watched, to make sure they don't unfairly leverage this position.


Google better look out. I can totally see the EU trying to bone Google out of some of their billions.
#5.2 +dead.cell on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:53
Eh, they still have some time. The EU is still working at ripping the meat off of Microsoft's bones right now...
(4 replies) #6 +Chipshop on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:31
bah, i've never seen why companies get penalized for making a product that people wanna use
#6.1 dimithrak on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:35
give other people a place. Keep jobs, more competition, reasonable pricing so many reasons why companies shouldnt be a monopoly ..
#6.2 xorangekiller on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:11
Chipshop said,
bah, i've never seen why companies get penalized for making a product that people wanna use


+1
#6.3 +Chipshop on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:31
dimithrak said,
give other people a place. Keep jobs, more competition, reasonable pricing so many reasons why companies shouldnt be a monopoly ..

So what your saying is every company should make a half arsed product just in case they become a monopoly yeah?
Give me a break, this would end in exactly what you said above, if a company wants to compete then they'll have to innovate.
#6.4 +Chrono951 on 11 Jun 2009 - 17:57
I think the line is when the company abuses their position to shove out any other competitors. Just making a great product is fine.
(1 reply) #7 John Freeman on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:40
Bwah. Not this again. How having a good product that ppl wanna use can be deemed monopoly is just out of my reach. What should google do? Deny access to their products? Its not like ppl cant choose.
#7.1 +Chrono951 on 11 Jun 2009 - 17:58
Its the same with Microsoft. People can choose whatever OS, browser, Media Player, etc, however people still think they are a monopoly.
(2 replies) #8 +Smigit on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:44
I don't see the issue until they start abusing their position in order to retain market share. Hopefully they don't get penalized just for being bigger.
#8.1 C_Guy on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:03
Yeah, hopefully they don't face the same crap that Microsoft did just for being bigger and better.
#8.2 Rolith on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:01
like, say, pouring hundreds of millions of dollars worth of ads for google on every media and blog and forum that discusses the new bling? Or a new version of firefox or IE having all it's pages ads turned into chrome ads? If Google is deemed to be a monopoly, it'd be hard pressed to prove it hasn't abused that position
(3 replies) #9 daPhoenix on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:49
Microsoft is not a monopoly.
Google is not a monopoly.

However they both have a dominant market position that allows them to eliminate new competition. Google has vastly less influence on that market however as their product is not platform based and easily switched.
#9.1 Akaruz on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:48
daPhoenix said,
Microsoft is not a monopoly.
Google is not a monopoly.

However they both have a dominant market position that allows them to eliminate new competition. Google has vastly less influence on that market however as their product is not platform based and easily switched.


I would agree with you but there is some diferences , you do have a choice with google ( you can use diferent search engines , you can use diferent programs ( aka you do have a few choices if you dont want to use google )

Ms , you dont have choices , you stick with it till the end ( ps - Mac and Linux dont have all the solutions MS provide )

Ms is dominant , Google still isnt
#9.2 epple on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:24
Akaruz said,
Ms , you dont have choices , you stick with it till the end ( ps - Mac and Linux dont have all the solutions MS provide )

Ms is dominant , Google still isnt

And other search engines don't have all the users Google provides.
#9.3 +Chrono951 on 11 Jun 2009 - 18:00
You have a choice with Microsoft. You can use Mac, you can use Open Office, you can use a different Media Player, you can use Firefox. They are tons of 3rd party options for almost everything.
(2 replies) #10 duritz on 11 Jun 2009 - 11:53
government needs to stay out. google is a good company, one of the few that I like.
#10.1 gameboy1977 on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:53
I disagree with you... google is so bad company. I hate their products so much. I am tired of seeing google ads on every website anywhere over the internet. you will have to read bible old testament called JOB. I can see that google is thinking about to make a new notebook called "MS OS Killer". I am sure that many people will buy google OS over MS in the future. I am sure it will called monopoly....
#10.2 smooth_criminal1990 on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:15
Dunno if I competely agree, I mean they went ahead with streetview despite half the world and his wife complaining (although admittedly, I have no idea how popular the service is).
(1 reply) #11 allfive6 on 11 Jun 2009 - 12:52
I prey they do force google and many of the of large monopoly's to split up and make them less dominating. it would be nice to see more start up company's succeed rather than google or microsoft see they could be a threat and either crush them or buy them.
#11.1 C_Guy on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:02
Umm yeah. If a start up company overtook Google or Microsoft then you would consider them to be the new "monopoly".

When you look up monopoly in the dictrionary does it say a comapny involved in a market abundant with competition and choices? Because that's where Google and Microsoft are. Look it up and let us all know.
(1 reply) #12 Magallanes on 11 Jun 2009 - 12:53
Google is not a monopoly but Sequoia Capital is one if not biggest than MS, and Google is just a vassal company of SC.

#12.1 toadeater on 11 Jun 2009 - 23:02
Magallanes said,
Google is not a monopoly but Sequoia Capital is one if not biggest than MS, and Google is just a vassal company of SC.


SC doesn't have that kind of control over Google.
(3 replies) #13 C_Guy on 11 Jun 2009 - 12:59
Oh please. When will the stupidity end?

There are many alternatives to all of Google's services and as shocking as it might be to Google shareholders here, many of them are better. Google would self-destruct if people had the slightest concern for their privacy and Microsoft has finally given Google some real competition with Bing.

The only other argument you could use is that 'Google' has become a household name. Many people don't "search" something they "Google" it. But if we're using that logic then Kleenex, Band-Aid, and Roller-Blade are all monopolies too.
#13.1 Sawyer12 on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:20
Dont forget Tipex,Sellotape and Hoover
#13.2 vetJames7 on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:07
It is not a question of looking up "monopoly" in a dictionary. It is a legal status awarded to a company by a government. According to the US government, Microsoft is a "monopoly" and this means that it does not get to play by the same rules as everyone else.
#13.3 +dead.cell on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:57
Except that Bing still lacks the ability to bring up relevant results...
(4 replies) #14 thornz0 on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:36
What are they supposed to do, spit on their customers so some go away? It's not like it's OS bundled or being forced down peoples throats, its not like there are no other free alternatives.
#14.1 Rolith on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:03
google ads arnt forced down the internet's throat? I'm not saying they're a monopoly...but to say internet users can avoid google is disengenious. The WORSE infraction is that businesses on the internet relying on ad revenue defiantly can't. Sure you can uses others, but google's pricing is the baseline that everyone else has to follow now...and that's dangerious
#14.2 z0phi3l on 11 Jun 2009 - 15:23
Rolith said,
google ads arnt forced down the internet's throat? I'm not saying they're a monopoly...but to say internet users can avoid google is disengenious. The WORSE infraction is that businesses on the internet relying on ad revenue defiantly can't. Sure you can uses others, but google's pricing is the baseline that everyone else has to follow now...and that's dangerious


It's called an adblocker, you install it and the "bad" Google ads go away
#14.3 smooth_criminal1990 on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:17
z0phi3l said,
It's called an adblocker, you install it and the "bad" Google ads go away


amen!!
#14.4 thornz0 on 12 Jun 2009 - 00:43
Rolith said,
google ads arnt forced down the internet's throat? I'm not saying they're a monopoly...but to say internet users can avoid google is disengenious. The WORSE infraction is that businesses on the internet relying on ad revenue defiantly can't. Sure you can uses others, but google's pricing is the baseline that everyone else has to follow now...and that's dangerious


sorry....but complaining about simple text advertisements its quite frankly a huge LOL. not only are they the most mundane and least intrusive ads on the net, but they're easily blockable
(1 reply) #15 TR2006LH on 11 Jun 2009 - 13:50
Most of them are jealous about Google's growth. So they try to take and bend the laws for all these legal actions.
But I love Google its awesome!!! Nobody can beat it!!!

Even Microsoft is suffering a lot due to these legal issues unnecessarily
#15.1 smooth_criminal1990 on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:19
indeed, see Opera.

And the thing people may not realise is Opera have a huge market share in the mobile browser market apparently, so all their whining to the EU is just bloody greed tbh (if having your free web browser as the most popular does ANYTHING AT FREAKIN' ALL to help your company).
(3 replies) #16 DOOOMKULTUS on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:36
Many a Americans bitch about companies "too big to fail",where there would be massive job losses if they were to go down.Google is a monopoly ,so is MS.
As one US guy said on some site i read.
If its too big to fail, its a monopoly,why is it existing in the first place in that form.
#16.1 +dead.cell on 11 Jun 2009 - 16:03
Oh please. For someone standing so strongly against Americans, you surely don't make your country look any better with your words, that's for sure.

Instead of bitching about how much you hate Americans though, or how "stupid" we are, perhaps you should take the time to figure out what a monopoly is.
#16.2 +Chrono951 on 11 Jun 2009 - 18:03
Personally I don't think any company is "too big to fail". If you make a crap product or screw up royally, you should fail. Thats not our government's current view, but that is not the view of every American.

Also, "As one US guy said on some site I read"? Thats hardly a reliable source.
#16.3 DOOOMKULTUS on 12 Jun 2009 - 13:00
+dead.cell
and which country would that be?Im only saying whats been said in US.Maybe i guess truth indeed is bitter.Maybe i generalized it a tad.
p.s. i don't hate US,i am indifferent towards it.
#17 gameboy1977 on 11 Jun 2009 - 14:55
you know that google is monopoly. google won't share with poor people here in USA and problem with crisis money around the world.
(1 reply) #18 +Chrono951 on 11 Jun 2009 - 18:05
I'm just sick of Google making something for every field of technology. Web, Mobile, Desktop, etc, etc. They are getting as big and diverse as Microsoft.
#18.1 thornz0 on 12 Jun 2009 - 00:46
Chrono951 said,
I'm just sick of Google making something for every field of technology. Web, Mobile, Desktop, etc, etc. They are getting as big and diverse as Microsoft.

And why are you so sick of it? They do nothing but encourage development, and they offer almost everything for nothing, aka free. It's funny, and I don't necessarily mean you, that 1/2 the people (it seems) who hate Google just because they're not the underdog, are the same ones that think pirating is okay and that everything on the net should be free.

In short, we only want free things when we steal it, because heaven forbid a business model that makes money off free is evil and wrong.
#19 nubs on 11 Jun 2009 - 18:36
Too many restrictions on Microsoft... people have free alternatives and they choose not to use them. Putting restrictions on Google would be even more ridiculous. People are not forced to use Google for advertising or web searches and alternatives are widely known. Whether Google is a monopoly is irrelevant in my eyes. As long as you have alternatives and they are easily available, I say leave Google alone.
#20 ixne_hombre on 12 Jun 2009 - 01:57
Pure political agenda... taking on one of the most visible brand names is great way to get headlines
Monopoly as defined by dictionary.com

exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices. Compare duopoly, oligopoly.
2. an exclusive privilege to carry on a business, traffic, or service, granted by a government.
3. the exclusive possession or control of something.
4. something that is the subject of such control, as a commodity or service.
5. a company or group that has such control.
6. the market condition that exists when there is only one seller.

Don't see that Google meets any of these conditions. However, will say that they do have a "monopoly" on public perception of what the online experience should be.
I'm not a Google lover, but do begrudgingly respect how they more often than not have the right ideas, and are able to make them happen.
#21 DATmafia on 12 Jun 2009 - 03:37
I can't help but accuse the government of using this as a way to milk millions more out of Google in fines and court costs. With the economy the way it is this comes as no surprise. Google is a beacon of money in an otherwise lackluster tech sector. Given their current position in the search ad market they seem easy targets. If Microsoft Search Advertising was so much better wouldn't people flock to that instead of Google. You kind of have to feel for Google at this point because until now they weren't considered to be as big a giant as Microsoft. But when the public flocks to your product in any market giving a 90%+ market share to them they of coarse are going to be seen as using undue force. Unlike Microsoft, Google has not had the need to pressure companies or people to use Adsense. Everyone knows it just works. Sad they have to get punished by greedy governments unless it is proven that Googe strong-armed people into using Adsense. Which I doubt but you do have to leave some room for doubt because no company is perfect.

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