microsoft
Report a problem

Microsoft files emergency motion in Word vs i4i case

Owen Williams   on 17 August 2009 - 23:49 · 51 comments & 6954 views

Advertisement (Why?)
On Friday afternoon, Microsoft filed an emergency motion with the US District Court for Eastern Texas in a desperate try to block a ruling that could force it to stop selling its flagship word processing software, Microsoft Word in 60 days.

i4i successfully sued Microsoft in 2007 for infringing on it's patent for "custom XML", a product that is integrated into many of Microsoft's products, including Word 2007 and 2003, .NET and Windows Vista. Judge Davis ruled that only Microsoft Word "unlawfully infringed" on the patent owned by i4i - early last week he ruled that Microsoft must cease selling Microsoft Word with the custom XML in question within the next 60 days, but said that they did not need to update versions already in the marketplace.

Microsoft lawyers pointed out that i4i was a "non-practicing patent owner" and that this meant it was "improper" that they sue for monetary damages. Judge Davis also warned a Microsoft lawyer for "equating i4i's infringement case with the current national banking crisis and implying that i4i was a banker seeking a 'bailout'."

"All these arguments were persistent, legally improper, and in direct violation of the Court's instructions," Davis wrote in his ruling. "Therefore, Microsoft's trial misconduct also supports enhancement."

Microsoft is still fighting the ruling and is arguing that the i4i patent is invalid and that Word doesn't infringe on the patent. Microsoft has said they will appeal the verdict but it seems like the emergency motion is a stopgap step aimed at stretching out the time they have to more than 60 days.

The ruling has gained worldwide attention but many legal experts are saying that it's very unlikely Microsoft will have to stop selling Word altogether. The other issue with the lawsuit is that other companies also possess the same XML technology in a lot of their software - OpenOffice is a good example of this. Many legal and technical workarounds do exist, and Microsoft can begin a lengthy appeal process which would push out the 60 days to at least a year and a half - just enough time to get Office 2010 ready.

Post a comment · Send to friend Comments · There are 51 additional comments
(11 replies) #1 Recon415 on 18 Aug 2009 - 01:59
I can't exactly say this is bad news, or good news. MS is violating patent laws obviously, but it is also good for them to get the new version of Office out, so they can start selling a lawful product. To stop selling Word all of a sudden would be a shock to many businesses that rely on MS
#1.1 Tekzel on 18 Aug 2009 - 02:22
I don't think it is quite that obvious. Frankly, no one should have a patent on "reading an XML file", and the fact that they have such a ridiculous patent granted is the root problem and needs to be fixed NOW.
#1.2 bluarash on 18 Aug 2009 - 04:15
So now we think that maybe the patent system might need to be overhauled? Huh... the rest of the world has been putting up with this nonsense for the better part of at least a decade. Let Microsoft suffer. Maybe now someone can find a number of so-called patented features and they can pull Windows off the market to (or fake it). It would be so cool to see Microsoft have to put another two years of development into Windows 7.

I really am not sure if this is extortion or technological terrorism on the part of i4i.
#1.3 cakesy on 18 Aug 2009 - 05:24
Tekzel said,
I don't think it is quite that obvious. Frankly, no one should have a patent on "reading an XML file", and the fact that they have such a ridiculous patent granted is the root problem and needs to be fixed NOW.

It is not reading an XML file, this does not affect many XML applications. If you actually read the patent, it is doing something new. It makes it a lot easier to change small amounts of content (say in a document), without having to rewrite the entire XML file each time. It is quite clever.

Also, Microsoft were working with this company, i4i, and then pulled out of it, and "innovated" there own solution, which looks EXACTLY the same as i4i's. MS has been doing this stuff for years.
#1.4 LiquidSolstice on 18 Aug 2009 - 09:14
Tekzel said,
I don't think it is quite that obvious. Frankly, no one should have a patent on "reading an XML file", and the fact that they have such a ridiculous patent granted is the root problem and needs to be fixed NOW.



+1
#1.5 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:04
MS abuses the same system, so why shouldn't they be sued? I think TomTom may be cackling from a distance. hehe.
#1.6 GreyWolfSC on 18 Aug 2009 - 13:13
LoveThePenguin said,
MS abuses the same system, so why shouldn't they be sued? I think TomTom may be cackling from a distance. hehe.


Here is i4i's patent: http://www.patents.com/Method-manipulating...S5787449/en-US/
Here is the ruling: http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/librar...i4ijudgment.pdf

The patent is simply invalid. Not only can prior art be found, what the patent describes is already part of XML and was at the time of the patent filing.
#1.7 sphbecker on 18 Aug 2009 - 13:29
Actually the patent predates XML but yes, I do agree that the patent is so vague that it really doesn't describe anything new or revolutionarily.

GreyWolfSC said,
Here is i4i's patent: http://www.patents.com/Method-manipulating...S5787449/en-US/
Here is the ruling: http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/librar...i4ijudgment.pdf

The patent is simply invalid. Not only can prior art be found, what the patent describes is already part of XML and was at the time of the patent filing.

#1.8 Logizomechanophobic on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:05
GreyWolfSC said,
Here is i4i's patent: http://www.patents.com/Method-manipulating...S5787449/en-US/
Here is the ruling: http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/librar...i4ijudgment.pdf

The patent is simply invalid. Not only can prior art be found, what the patent describes is already part of XML and was at the time of the patent filing.

The patent is simply invalid. In your opinion, which differs from the judge's. Why is the patent simply invalid? I thought that the MS patent for the FAT file system was pretty invalid with plenty of prior art (the German patent office agrees with me, also on at least two previous MS attempts at patenting FAT the USPO also agreed with me) and yet they used FAT patents to sue Tom Tom. I'm not a lawyer and maybe Tom Tom were out of order, but the point surely is that at the end of the day if you use the patent system to your advantage then don't cry when somebody uses it back. In my opinion, that is.
#1.9 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 17:06
GreyWolfSC said,
The patent is simply invalid. Not only can prior art be found, what the patent describes is already part of XML and was at the time of the patent filing.

The patent MS sued TomTom for had previously been invalidated, then reinstated. But they still used that against them. In fact, had the suit gone all the way, I'm pretty sure it would have been invalidated once again.
#1.10 PGHammer on 18 Aug 2009 - 17:48
LoveThePenguin said,
MS abuses the same system, so why shouldn't they be sued? I think TomTom may be cackling from a distance. hehe.


(snipped)

Did you read any of my earlier comments in response to your earlier diatribes (not on this case alone, but your earlier attacks on Ballmer)?

Microsoft's action is a standard tactic used while appealing a civil judgement (didn't TomTom, in fact, use a similar tactic?). It appears to me that you had pre-judged the case. Permissible for a lawyer, but decidedly IMpermissible for a judge hearing a case. That sort of action is termed "judicial misconduct" (the civilian technical term is "stacking the deck"), and in the case of a United States District Court judge, is an impeachable offense. I would wager that Microsft's legal team is doubtless thinking about that possiblity as well (again, a standard legal tactic).

Last edited by rm20010 on 19 Aug 2009 - 13:29
#1.11 toadeater on 18 Aug 2009 - 21:06
Tekzel said,
I don't think it is quite that obvious. Frankly, no one should have a patent on "reading an XML file", and the fact that they have such a ridiculous patent granted is the root problem and needs to be fixed NOW.


First of all, it's not about reading a standard XML file, it's about adding custom word processing extensions to an XML file. Second, this patent is no more ridiculous than the numerous things MS and Apple have patented. Software patents in general are counterproductive to everyone. But if you're going to play the software patent game, you have play by the rules, and MS is once again guilty.
(7 replies) #2 Andrew Lyle on 18 Aug 2009 - 02:19
for something so small, i can't believe they are being forced to take Word off the market and distribute it for free.

Surely an overruling in the courts will proceed or a settlement between Microsoft and i4i will take place.
#2.1 kryten on 18 Aug 2009 - 04:53
" they are being forced to take Word off the market and distribute it for free."

Where did THAT come from???
#2.2 Owenw on 18 Aug 2009 - 05:56
Andrew Lyle said,
for something so small, i can't believe they are being forced to take Word off the market and distribute it for free.

Surely an overruling in the courts will proceed or a settlement between Microsoft and i4i will take place.

Wait...what? for free?
#2.3 +Odom on 18 Aug 2009 - 06:55
I don't see anything like that happening. Microsoft will probably pay some millions and the issue is resolved.
#2.4 LiquidSolstice on 18 Aug 2009 - 09:15
For free!?!?

I highly doubt that.
#2.5 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:02
Andrew Lyle said,
for something so small, i can't believe they are being forced to take Word off the market and distribute it for free.

I believe any distribution free or otherwise would infringe the patent and thus break the injunction. Notice how they are playing for time in order to remove the infringment from their software. Typical MS.

Andrew Lyle said,
Surely an overruling in the courts will proceed or a settlement between Microsoft and i4i will take place.

Most likely. They'll probably license the patent's technology for a big pile of cash xD. It's not as if MS are short on dollars is it?
#2.6 PGHammer on 18 Aug 2009 - 17:51
LoveThePenguin said,
I believe any distribution free or otherwise would infringe the patent and thus break the injunction. Notice how they are playing for time in order to remove the infringment from their software. Typical MS.


Most likely. They'll probably license the patent's technology for a big pile of cash xD. It's not as if MS are short on dollars is it?



Or simply wait until Word 2010 (which, according to i4i, does NOT violate the patent) ships, thus rendering the entire issue moot.
#2.7 _peder_ on 18 Aug 2009 - 17:57
Andrew Lyle said,
for something so small, i can't believe they are being forced to take Word off the market and distribute it for free.

Surely an overruling in the courts will proceed or a settlement between Microsoft and i4i will take place.


Hehehe....yeah. .distribute Word for free and increase the price on the rest of the office suite huh? what a plan
(6 replies) #3 mindscape on 18 Aug 2009 - 03:47
"All these arguments were persistent, legally improper, and in direct violation of the Court's instructions," Davis wrote in his ruling. "Therefore, Microsoft's trial misconduct also supports enhancement."


Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?
Davis sounds like a deuche.
#3.1 cakesy on 18 Aug 2009 - 05:29
mindscape said,
Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?
Davis sounds like a deuche.

I know, how dare someone rule against Microsoft, they have never done anything wrong ever. I mean, despite stealing this companies technology, after working with them for months. Profiting from this companies hard work, and giving them nothing. And not for the first or second times, but they have done this to many companies over the past (stacker, dr-dos, os/2).

I hope Microsoft actually gets penalized because of this, for once. They get away with so much, they need to start acting decently, and not just hiring PR agencies to make them look good. They need to start respecting other IT companies.

#3.2 Majesticmerc on 18 Aug 2009 - 07:07
The MS lawyer apparently kept misrepresenting laws in order to make i4i look like the bad guy. He kept saying that it was illegal for i4i to hold a patent that was so vague, or something like that. Their patent however is totally legal, and the lawyer was just saying it to make the jury biased in favour of Microsoft.
#3.3 M_Lyons10 on 18 Aug 2009 - 07:07
cakesy said,
mindscape said,
Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?
Davis sounds like a deuche.

I know, how dare someone rule against Microsoft, they have never done anything wrong ever. I mean, despite stealing this companies technology, after working with them for months. Profiting from this companies hard work, and giving them nothing. And not for the first or second times, but they have done this to many companies over the past (stacker, dr-dos, os/2).

I hope Microsoft actually gets penalized because of this, for once. They get away with so much, they need to start acting decently, and not just hiring PR agencies to make them look good. They need to start respecting other IT companies.


Um, according to the previous articles on this issue Microsoft had already paid this company upwards of 270 million dollars, so that doesn't sound like Microsoft "profiting from this companies hard work, and giving them nothing..."...
#3.4 M_Lyons10 on 18 Aug 2009 - 07:08
mindscape said,
Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?
Davis sounds like a deuche.


Yeah, that was a very odd statement. Sounds like he is a deuche... LOL

Actually, it sounds a lot like he had his mind made up well before Microsoft walked in to court...
#3.5 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:08
mindscape said,
Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?

Because the MS lawyer attacked the reputation of the company unjustly. David vs Goliath, and David won. Good ruling Judge Davis xD.
#3.6 Logizomechanophobic on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:12
mindscape said,
Really? How so? Because they were contrary to the ultimate ruling?
Davis sounds like a deuche.

I think the word is douche, and if somebody spends their time in a court room winding up the judge (after being warned, as I understand it) then I think perhaps they qualify as douches before the judge does. Surely if you are legal counsel for a major company you should show a bit more savvy?
(1 reply) #4 sonob on 18 Aug 2009 - 05:47
Microsoft Office 2010--Includes free version of Word 2010 =) There not selling it if they do that.
#4.1 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:09
Any distribution free or otherwise impinges upon i4i's patent. Hehe.
(3 replies) #5 M_Lyons10 on 18 Aug 2009 - 07:06
This whole things just sounds bizarre. I hope Microsoft straightens it out. They have become a target for every failing business trying to make a quick buck rather than fix their issues... As Microsoft has already made several large payments to them, it sounds like this had been previously rectified... I hope Microsoft gets this resolved.
#5.1 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:12
This reminds me of an allegory - what goes around comes around. Was attacking GNU/Linux and TomTom fair and just? Absolutely not, but MS did it anyway to spread F.U.D. Just desserts as far as I'm concerned.
#5.2 Atlonite on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:07
um did i miss something wasn't Tom Tom using a file alocation table for which MS holds the Patent to
#5.3 EJocys on 18 Aug 2009 - 17:02
Agree. Microsoft gets a taste of its own medicine.
(2 replies) #6 Grayski on 18 Aug 2009 - 08:49
sonob said,
Microsoft Office 2010--Includes free version of Word 2010 =) There not selling it if they do that.


XD Love it!

As for my view on the issue, people are really picking on Microsoft, and before i get the wonderful "FanBoy" tag, don't bother. I've used Mac's and Linux Distro's and like them all. But as I read in another comment on here, people really are milking Microsoft for all they can, and it does look like it's being used as a scape goat for the economic crisis.

God, im sure if i dug hard enough, they would be infringing a Patent on the toilet seat because they had an Oval shaped object in the OS. (shush... )

As for this;
Majesticmerc said,
lawyer was just saying it to make the jury biased in favour of Microsoft.


I'm afraid thats what it's all about when your in there.
#6.1 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:13
MS has no morals or ethics. Any win is a win no matter how they do it; including dirty character assassinations.
#6.2 Atlonite on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:09
welcome to the US justice system where patent law is about out foxing the fox after he's killed the chickens and eaten them
(3 replies) #7 120 on 18 Aug 2009 - 08:59
If I uderstand this correctly MS is getting sue cause they stole something that didnt belong to them?Well you can bet your ass if I stole something from them and was making money off it the would sue the f**k out of me.
#7.1 Hitman2000 on 18 Aug 2009 - 10:42
yeh except the fact ms has already payed them 270 MILLION dollars.
#7.2 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:15
+1
People seem to forgot that MS aggressively pursues patents themselves. To me they deserve everything they get
#7.3 GreyWolfSC on 18 Aug 2009 - 18:54
LoveThePenguin said,
+1
People seem to forgot that MS aggressively pursues patents themselves. To me they deserve everything they get


Once is enough. Please don't pepper the same article with the same comments.
(2 replies) #8 LiquidSolstice on 18 Aug 2009 - 09:18
The problem is these douchebag companies work with Microsoft now, sell them technology, and conveniently leave out a tiny part of it and then come back and sue them senseless. And this is where Microsoft is being played out as the bad guy. Effing ridiculous.

Isn't the first time this happened, highly doubt it'll be the last.
#8.1 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:16
The same patent system which MS used to sue TomTom. Sorry but I have zero sympathy for a tyrant.
#8.2 Atlonite on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:12
LoveThePenguin said,
The same patent system which MS used to sue TomTom. Sorry but I have zero sympathy for a tyrant.


ah but tomtom never paid a license for what they used in the first place did they
(2 replies) #9 ilev on 18 Aug 2009 - 09:50
The two-faced Microsoft :

...The US patent office has granted a Microsoft patent application, 7,571,169, which "... is directed at providing a word-processing document in a native XML file format that may be understood by an application that understands XML, or to enable another application or service to create a rich document in XML so that the word-processing application can open it as if it was one of its own documents. "
The patent, filed in December 2004 and granted on August 4 2009, specifies that this is done using an XML Schema Document (XSD), which contains more information about the document's formatting, and also covers systems that can open the document without using the original word processing software....

Both XML and XML Schema are long-established open standards, designed to do exactly this, among many other functions.

On the face of it, the patent would appear to cover all usage of XML and XSDs in word processing document, which would effectively leave all other modern word processors - and other software that used their documents - liable to licensing by the company.

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-329645.html
#9.1 LoveThePenguin on 18 Aug 2009 - 12:17
Yep, MS are one of the worst offenders of patent abuse. They deserve no sympathy when they are targeted themselves.
#9.2 +Kirkburn on 18 Aug 2009 - 15:39
LoveThePenguin said,
Yep, MS are one of the worst offenders of patent abuse. They deserve no sympathy when they are targeted themselves.

My god, man, are you on a moral crusade? You don't like MS, we get it.

You don't need to post a reply to every single comment, alluding to MS being evil/corrupt/tyrannical/baby-eaters.
(1 reply) #10 Gotenks98 on 18 Aug 2009 - 14:08
Why is this just limited to word? I thought all of office 2007 used xml files? Shouldnt the article be about office 2007? Either way I still think its stupid that this even happened. Just another greedy person/business trying to get money from Microsoft.
#10.1 idczar on 18 Aug 2009 - 14:48
not that i like MS practices or anything but this ruling is pretty much pointless.
(1 reply) #11 Shadrack on 18 Aug 2009 - 15:03
Microsoft has to be able to take what they put out. Microsoft has pushed these patent lawsuits against others in the past. What goes around comes around.

It all leads to what the country needs, patent reform.
#11.1 Atlonite on 18 Aug 2009 - 16:18
yes i agree if your not making a product that use's the whatever your patent is for then you shouldn't be allowed to hold the patent
#12 chrisbjax on 18 Aug 2009 - 22:04
I see 1 of 3 things happening.
  1. Microsoft will pay i4i for the right to distribute Word..
  2. Microsoft will simply buy i4i outright, which is something that the CEO of i4i seemingly implied:
    "We are always ready willing and able to partner with any good partner, whoever that is."

    I4i not out to destroy MS
  3. Or they will continue a long and arduous slug fest in court to see who has a bigger set.

Commenting has either been disabled on this article or you are not logged in. Click here to login or register, its free!

Note: Anonymous commenting is disabled in order to keep the quality of responses to a high standard.

Advertisement (Why?)