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Microsoft's COFEE forensics tool leaks online

Tom Warren   on 09 November 2009 - 08:05 · 58 comments & 15246 views

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Microsoft's secret Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (COFEE) has leaked online, available for all.

COFEE is a forensics tool, approximately 15MB in size that fits on a USB drive for law enforcement officials to use in PC forensics. According to Microsoft:

With COFEE, law enforcement agencies without on-the-scene computer forensics capabilities can now more easily, reliably, and cost-effectively collect volatile live evidence. An officer with even minimal computer experience can be tutored—in less than 10 minutes—to use a pre-configured COFEE device. This enables the officer to take advantage of the same common digital forensics tools used by experts to gather important volatile evidence, while doing little more than simply inserting a USB device into the computer.

COFEE can be used to locate parts of a computer's hard drive that criminals could use for identity theft, online fraud, child pornography and other such crimes. It is designed to be easy to use and quick for law enforcement officials. The small program contains 150 commands which simplify and speed up the process of data retrieval. According to a Microsoft spokesperson "an officer with even minimal computer experience can be tutored—in less than 10 minutes—to use a pre-configured COFEE device."

COFEE requires Windows XP for configuration however, it does have some Windows Vista support. According to company insiders, Microsoft is developing a new version of COFEE which will be released next year that fully supports Windows Vista and Windows 7.


Image Credit: CNET news.com

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#1 Manmohanjit Singh on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:10
Aww sweat man!
(2 replies) #2 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:11
Awww Tom you should of leaked the link too hehe
#2.1 Manmohanjit Singh on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:14
Anarkii said,
Awww Tom you should of leaked the link too hehe

Ya I agree, I cant find it anywhere
#2.2 ThaCrip on 09 Nov 2009 - 12:57
i see it on usenet but i just aint sure if it's clean or not.

it's about 14MB in size, sound about right? (i.e. COFEE v1.1.2 Installer.msi ? )

Last edited by ThaCrip on 09 Nov 2009 - 13:02
(7 replies) #3 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:29
I can but i cant tell you where.

Mr Tom... is it okay to post screenshots of this program? (If I get it working under Windows 7) ?
#3.1 Beastage on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:37
If you have this software I suggest either stay silent or delete it, having a copy of this is much much worse than having for example... 50TB of music and movies.
#3.2 Techie Techerton on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:00
Beastage said,
If you have this software I suggest either stay silent or delete it, having a copy of this is much much worse than having for example... 50TB of music and movies.


Explain.
#3.3 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:14
Why would I wanna delete it?
#3.4 Nihilus on 09 Nov 2009 - 10:50
Beastage said,
If you have this software I suggest either stay silent or delete it, having a copy of this is much much worse than having for example... 50TB of music and movies.


/me facepalms
#3.5 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 11:41
Ummm, RIAA is much worse than anything Interpol can do. You would get MUCH heavier punishment for having 50TB of music and movies than you would for having 50TB of CP on your machine. Remember; RIAA goes after your whole family, Interpol will go after just you. And RIAA don't hold back.
#3.6 omni1 on 09 Nov 2009 - 12:27
Anarkii said,
Ummm, RIAA is much worse than anything Interpol can do. You would get MUCH heavier punishment for having 50TB of music and movies than you would for having 50TB of CP on your machine. Remember; RIAA goes after your whole family, Interpol will go after just you. And RIAA don't hold back.


I'm sorry but 50TB of CP would get you life in prison and a needle in your arm in some countries/states. I don't know about you but I would rather a couple of million in you-dont-actually-have-to-pay-them fines versus a needle in my arm.

I know you think you're cool and all because you grabbed COFEE off TBP or whatever but you need a serious wake up call.
#3.7 Raa on 09 Nov 2009 - 22:27
Since when did COFEE get onto CP? I don't think that's what it's used for :|
(1 reply) #4 lunamonkey on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:31
/me disables USB ports.
#4.1 shhac on 09 Nov 2009 - 14:42
Or make the switch to USB3 (via PCI if need be).
(6 replies) #5 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:34
Cant get it to install on Windows 7

I do have the pdf thou which is the manual, I can give Tom a link to it later if he pleases for additional information and or screenshots.
#5.1 Jugalator on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:44
Anarkii said,
Cant get it to install on Windows 7

I do have the pdf thou which is the manual, I can give Tom a link to it later if he pleases for additional information and or screenshots.

RTFA
COFEE requires Windows XP for configuration however, it does have some Windows Vista support. According to company insiders, Microsoft is developing a new version of COFEE which will be released next year that fully supports Windows Vista and Windows 7.
#5.2 profets on 09 Nov 2009 - 12:58
Jugalator said,
RTFA


within the pdf manual, it mentions the investigator's machine, which can be XP and above, where the software is installed, and then the target machine, where the scan is performed from the usb drive - which must be windows XP

From pdf manual included in the download
Investigator Machine
Hardware: Pentium 4 or Above
512 MB RAM
USB 1.1 or higher
50MB free hard drive space
Software: Windows XP or Above
.NET Framework 3.5 or higher

USB Removable Device
Hardware: Minimum 1GB Device
Recommended 2GB or larger
File System: FAT32 File System is recommended

Target Machine
Hardware: USB Port Enabled
Software: Windows XP*
*Windows XP is currently the only supported operating system. It is possible that COFEE will work on additional operating
systems, but these operating systems have not been tested, and are not supported.
#5.3 protocol7 on 09 Nov 2009 - 14:23
*Windows XP is currently the only supported operating system.

Terrorists and criminal around the world will now rush to upgrade to Windows 7. What a marketing coup!
#5.4 Foub on 09 Nov 2009 - 14:35
protocol7 said,
*Windows XP is currently the only supported operating system.

Terrorists and criminal around the world will now rush to upgrade to Windows 7. What a marketing coup!


Or just use a version of Linux..
#5.5 .Neo on 09 Nov 2009 - 22:40
Foub said,
Or just use a version of Linux..

Or Mac OS X.
#5.6 PeterTHX on 10 Nov 2009 - 20:48
Or just use a version of Linux..


What if they wanted to, you know, do stuff with their computer?


.Neo said,
Or Mac OS X.


I don't think they're that well funded.
#6 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:47
aww poop. ill install and configure it at work tomorrow then - they still use WinXP lol
(1 reply) #7 HAckEur on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:53
COFEE is for retards, law enforcement agencies have the best forensics/monitoring resources on hand - real hackers on plea bargaining or sentence reduction deals.
#7.1 Nihilus on 09 Nov 2009 - 10:47
HAckEur said,
COFEE is for retards, law enforcement agencies have the best forensics/monitoring resources on hand - real hackers on plea bargaining or sentence reduction deals.


Heh, in law enforcement I think it's more usually a case of half-trained college drop outs.
#8 badblood on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:55
Have applications like this not been readily available for ages in the form of PE's? Or is this just an idiot proof way or finding what is hidden in a computer, technically taking the forensics out of the computer technician's job?

That being said, the more applications like this are released, the better for everyone. I could see something like this being used in education too, as there are a lot of students who are very adept at covering their tracks, not just criminals! Maybe the students are the criminals.....
#9 Rob2687 on 09 Nov 2009 - 08:56
It installs on Wine. :p
(1 reply) #10 kazuyette on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:00
I've found this tool 2 days ago and I 've read the user guide quickly and, to me, it's just a bunch of scripts to automate a lot of really simple tasks like ipconfig, netstat and stuff like that. Maybe I've missed something.

BTW, this is 2 days old news
#10.1 +Anarkii on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:17
Thats what I found from the manual too. This program just seems to automate dos commands... like netstat, and the like. There is nothing that even remotely looks like it can collect information on anything you may be hiding on ure computer.
(6 replies) #11 omni1 on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:20
This is really basic IT security stuff that any quasi professional or computer literate person could do very easily. It's designed as a stop-gap to prevent computer illiterates from ripping the power cable out of a suspects computer and walking back to the office with the PC (thus losing volatile memory data); this way they have something to do (i.e. plug it in) that at least gives them a chance at saving some of that data.

It's really of no benefit to anyone who is even remotely computer literate. Slashdot had links to the downloads a couple of days ago and Microsoft don't really care about distribution of it (nor do Interpol who have signed a deal with Microsoft for distribution of it). It's not a big deal.
#11.1 forster on 09 Nov 2009 - 09:56
Interpol?? Exactly how do you know about their deals with Microsoft?? Source?
#11.2 omni1 on 09 Nov 2009 - 10:00
forster said,
Interpol?? Exactly how do you know about their deals with Microsoft?? Source?


http://www.interpol.int/public/ICPO/PressR...09/PR200937.asp

Interpol.int good enough for ya?

Like I said; nothing near top secret or super cool.
#11.3 forster on 09 Nov 2009 - 10:05
Aww I was hoping for internet excitements
#11.4 omni1 on 09 Nov 2009 - 10:07
forster said,
Aww I was hoping for internet excitements


Lol, aren't we all.

Just to clarify; I agree COFEE is a fantastic step forward for computer crime (the less beat cops destroying evidence the better) but yeah this has no value for IT professionals or security hobbyists.

You would benefit a lot more from a Nessus home feed or Backtrack.
#11.5 akav0id on 09 Nov 2009 - 13:59
omni1 said,
It's really of no benefit to anyone who is even remotely computer literate.


That's who it's aimed at, not every law enforcement official is all that computer savvy
#11.6 omni1 on 09 Nov 2009 - 14:07
akav0id said,
That's who it's aimed at, not every law enforcement official is all that computer savvy


Oh for sure I didn't mean to give an indication otherwise. I meant all the hub-bub by some of the people here about it is misplaced.
(4 replies) #12 SmNet on 09 Nov 2009 - 13:39
Yeah right!

Im pretty sure this was "Leaked" on purpose. "some" vista support, and then it advertises to say that a new version is being released that supports Vista and Windows 7. Unless this was the new version, it's pretty good timing for M$ to "leak" a outdated version.

#12.1 Memnochxx on 09 Nov 2009 - 14:31
Why? It's not a hacking tool of virus. It makes XP no less secure.
#12.2 Rodrigo on 09 Nov 2009 - 15:26
SmNet said,
Yeah right!

Im pretty sure this was "Leaked" on purpose. "some" vista support, and then it advertises to say that a new version is being released that supports Vista and Windows 7. Unless this was the new version, it's pretty good timing for M$ to "leak" a outdated version.


Man, "M$" bashers get more ridiculous everytime.
#12.3 C_Guy on 09 Nov 2009 - 15:51
I'm surprised they manage to log in and comment at all considering they can't find the 'S' key on their keyboard.
#12.4 omnicoder on 10 Nov 2009 - 20:42
C_Guy said,
I'm surprised they manage to log in and comment at all considering they can't find the 'S' key on their keyboard.

They probably can't afford an 'S' key with all the shiny Apple Hardware they're buying (;
(1 reply) #13 ccoltmanm on 09 Nov 2009 - 15:02
I think it is very cool that Microsoft has hidden software like this. Makes me wonder what else is hidden?
#13.1 adam.mt on 09 Nov 2009 - 16:56
Doh! Why is it hidden?

It isn't any hidden hooks into Windows and it's a piece of software that's been known about for a while. The only thing is it doesn't have general availability, which is hardly unusual.

Anyway, as others have indicated it doesn't appear to be very sophisticated at all.

(Sometimes I'm amazed by the lack of intelligence and basic reading ability by people posting on here - it really does amaze!)
(1 reply) #14 Shadrack on 09 Nov 2009 - 16:39
"an officer with even minimal computer experience can be tutored—in less than 10 minutes—to use a pre-configured COFEE device."


A defense attorney would crucify an officer who did not understand the intricacies of the evidence he took.
#14.1 GreyWolfSC on 09 Nov 2009 - 17:09
It's the prosecutor's job to make use of gathered evidence. It doesn't matter if the investigating officer doesn't understand the cigarette butt has DNA on it.
#15 SuperKid on 09 Nov 2009 - 16:58
Well this tool isn't going to turn you into james bond for sure.
(2 replies) #16 ScottDaMan on 09 Nov 2009 - 17:09
They are just trying to scare everyone into using encryption.
#16.1 SmNet on 10 Nov 2009 - 06:54
which this tool can break?

Bitlocker is provided my MS and this tool breaks it.
#16.2 king_of_hearts on 11 Nov 2009 - 06:08
SmNet said,
which this tool can break?

Bitlocker is provided my MS and this tool breaks it.


lol wat. Proof?
#17 djesteban on 09 Nov 2009 - 17:11
Couldn't I do the same god damn thing this does using a linux live CD? Or am I just not getting the purpose of this tool?
#18 akav0id on 09 Nov 2009 - 18:26
To be honest, I'm surprised that each copy of COFEE that's supplied hasn't got some digital fingerprint that can be traced back. Or maybe Microsoft don't care, since they give it away for free
#19 RealFduch on 09 Nov 2009 - 19:58
I praise Neowin users for being smart and not jusmping to conslusions about Microsoft backdoors/holes/trojans.
#20 brent3000 on 09 Nov 2009 - 20:55
None of my sites have it as of yet
(1 reply) #21 jbrunt1990 on 09 Nov 2009 - 22:36
Took me like 30 seconds to find!
#21.1 scaramonga on 10 Nov 2009 - 00:13
Yup lol, first time as well
#22 Shiranui on 10 Nov 2009 - 01:17
COFEE?

Wasn't that a blaxploitation classic starring Pam Grier?
#23 mjpinvestor on 10 Nov 2009 - 01:23
There are other forensics toolkits which work around the same concept of executing a list of commands, using MD5 hashes of the tools to ensure they are the intended commands being launched, etc. COFEE is not groundbreaking, it is meant for non-tech law enforcement to capture volatile data (using standard tools sysadmins use everyday like the ones included in sysinternals). Much hype about nothing.

http://praetorianprefect.com/archives/2009...second-thought/
#24 hotdog963al on 10 Nov 2009 - 13:26
I've heard it's just a bunch of scripts to speed up processes that can be done anyway. Just a time saver, nothing special.
#25 thejohnnyq on 10 Nov 2009 - 23:22
One thing most people are forgetting is that Cofee is a legally excepted product for this type of work. The courts accept any findings it produces. This is a big point when you need a rock solid case. Other tools that have not been 'certified' or passed the court test (in the US and others).

It may not be the best tool, but it does work.

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