Enable AHCI on Intel chipsets


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Below small FAQ about AHCI

Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is an interface specification that allows the storage driver to enable advanced Serial ATA features such as Native Command Queuing and hot plug.

AHCI is built into chipsets with the following controller hubs:

* Intel? 82801IR/IO Controller Hub (ICH9R) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801HEM I/O Controller Hub (ICH8M-E) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801HBM I/O Controller Hub (ICH8M) - AHCI only

* Intel? 82801HR/HH/HO I/O Controller Hub (ICH8R) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 631xESB/632xESB I/O Controller Hub - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801GHM I/O Controller Hub (ICH7MDH) - RAID only

* Intel? 82801GBM I/O Controller Hub (ICH7M) - AHCI only

* Intel? 82801GR I/O Controller Hub (ICH7R) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801GH I/O Controller Hub (ICH7DH) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801FR I/O Controller Hub (ICH6R) - RAID and AHCI

* Intel? 82801FBM I/O Controller Hub (ICH6M) - AHCI only

ICH9, ICH8, ICH7 and ICH6-based chipsets, as well as ICH5 and ICH5R-based chipsets, do not use AHCI.

Below link to ready pack with patch and latest Intel Matrix Storage Manager v7.6.1.1002 WHQL

http://rapidshare.com/files/68377915/AHCI_...WS_XP_PATCH.zip

or patch only

http://rapidshare.com/files/68378092/AHCI_...ge_Manager_.zip

How install AHCI driver:

1) Make sure AHCI is not enabled in your BIOS, otherwise this guide is pointless for you.

2) Open \\PREPARE\IMSM_PRE.inf in Notepad

3) Replace any instance of XXXX with the following, according to your southbridge:

* ICH6M - 82801FBM (Mobile) -> 2653

* ICH7R/DH - 82801GR/GH Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 27c1

* ICH7M (ICH7-M Mobile Family) Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 27c5

* ICH8R Intel® ICH8 Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 2821

* ICH8M (ICH8-M Mobile Family) Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 2829

* ICH9R Intel® ICH9 Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 2922

* ESB2 - Intel® 631xESB/6321ESB Serial ATA AHCI Controller -> 2681

* EP 80579 - Intel® EP 80579 SATA AHCI Controller -> 5029

4) Save the file and close Notepad.

5) Run INSTALL.CMD in PREPARE directory.

1) Enable AHCI in your BIOS and save.

6) Start Windows XP, The Found New Hardware wizard will start automatically.

7) Click Cancel

8) Download latest Intel? Matrix Storage Manager from http://www.intel.com/support/chipsets/imsm/

9) Go to Intel Matrix Storage Manager directory and run Setup.exe

10) Reboot windows and enjoy.

Below other Intel chipsets (not tested) just in case.

Intel® 82801DB Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CB

Intel® 82801DB Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CB

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24C1

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24C1

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CA

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CA

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CA

Intel® 82801DBM Ultra ATA Storage Controller - 24CA

Intel® 82801EB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers

Intel® 82801EB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers

Intel® 82801FB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2651

Intel® 82801FB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2651

Intel® 82801FB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2652

Intel® 82801FB Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2652

Intel® 82801FB/FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 266F

Intel® 82801FB/FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 266F

Intel® 82801FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2653

Intel® 82801FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2653

Intel® 82801G (ICH7 Family) Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 27DF

Intel® 82801G (ICH7 Family) Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 27DF

Intel® 82801GB/GR/GH (ICH7 Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller - 27C0

Intel® 82801GB/GR/GH (ICH7 Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller - 27C0

Intel® 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller - 27C4

Intel® 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller - 27C4

Intel® ICH8 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2825

Intel® ICH8 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2825

Intel® ICH8 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2820

Intel® ICH8 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2820

Intel® ICH8 SATA AHCI Controller - 2824

Intel® ICH8 SATA AHCI Controller - 2824

Intel® ICH8M 3 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2828

Intel® ICH8M 3 port Serial ATA Storage Controller - 2828

Intel® ICH8M SATA AHCI Controller - 2829

Intel® ICH8M SATA AHCI Controller - 2829

Intel® ICH8M Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2850

Intel® ICH8M Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - 2850

Intel® ICH8R/DO/DH SATA AHCI Controller - 2821

Intel® ICH8R/DO/DH SATA AHCI Controller - 2821

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2921

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2921

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 2926

Intel® ICH9 4 Port SATA AHCI Controller - 2923

Intel® ICH9 4 Port SATA AHCI Controller - 2923

Intel® ICH9 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2920

Intel® ICH9 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2920

Intel® ICH9 6 Port SATA AHCI Controller - 2922

Intel® ICH9 6 Port SATA AHCI Controller - 2922

Intel® ICH9M 1 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 292E

Intel® ICH9M 1 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 292E

Intel® ICH9M 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2928

Intel® ICH9M 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 2928

Intel® ICH9M 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 292D

Intel® ICH9M 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 292D

© www.neowin.net forum users, xisio

  • 1 month later...
is it possible to do the same for windows Vista (already installed)???

plz let me know , its urgent !

Is there any way of enabling AHCI on dell chipsets? it seems like they removed the option entirely from the BIOS, leaving only IDE and RAID.

(Inspiron 530 desktop)

Yes, it is very easy in Vista. Unlike XP, Vista has built in AHCI drivers. All you need to do is to make a regedit, then restart and change the setting in your BIOS.

See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/922976

You can only enable if the chipset supports it of course, and I'm not sure what proportion do.

In my BIOS, under "Integrated Perhiperals", I needed to change the SATA mode from IDE to AHCI.

  • 11 months later...

I used this guide

http://forums.pcper.com/showthread.php?t=444831

BUt it causes my dvdrw no to see or burn dual layer dvd's ( the drive needs ide mode to function) but when i chnage in the bios, i get a BSOD upon boot! Is there anyway to reverse what i have done, within windows change AHCI to IDE?

Here's how I got AHCI working with ICH10R on an XP SP3 32bit install, Asus P5QL-E motherboard, Samsung F1 SATA drives, Optiarc AD-7200S SATA DVDR. NO XP reinstall or registry hacks needed, just updated drivers, it just took a few minutes.

Backup system first.

D/L Intel Matrix F6 floppy creation s/w.

Create the F6 floppy and copy the several files to C:\AHCI. Also copy one of them, iaStor.sys to Windows\system32 as well (not sure if this is strictly necessary, I think it may stop an error message though).

In Device Manager's IDE Controllers section, right click and update driver on 'Intel ICH10 Family 2 port serial ATA Controller 2-3a26'. Use the options 'Install from a list or specific location', 'Don't search, I will choose the driver to install' and navigate to C:\AHCI and choose iaAHCI.inf as directed. Don't reboot.

Do the last bit all again for the similarly named 4 port driver and choose the default .inf file as offered. Ignore all warnings about the drivers not being compatible, this is true because the drives are currently in IDE mode in the BIOS.

Reboot and go into BIOS to change SATA drive mode from IDE to AHCI. Go into Windows, there should be no crashes.

XP finds new hardware, reboot again and all done.

In Device Manager, the IDE section now has one driver, 'Intel® ICH10R SATA AHCI Controller'.

  • 3 months later...

sbrads,

I followed your guide withouyt any BSOD. Windows boots fine. BIOS detects drives. There were some issues though.

In "IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers" of device manager instead of saying "Intel? ICH10R SATA AHCI Controller" like you said, device manager has one entry "PCI Device" .

Also, when I boot into windows the add new hardware menu come up, asking me to select drivers etc.... I don't know what to do here...

My mobo is ASUS P5Q3.

Thanks all

  • 3 weeks later...

I have made some changes to support the latest Intel AHCI for Windows XP 32-bit Pre-Install.

Situation:

Created base image on one Intel AHCI chipset, now when deploying to another PC with a different Intel AHCI chipset, it blue screens.

I have also attached the files as of March 1st 2009.

For those who want to make the changes manually you need to modify the file "IMSM_PRE.inf" with the following. Of course the text may have wrapped, just "un-wrap" it before saving the changes. :D

[iaStorCritical.Reg]
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2681&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2681&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C1&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C1&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C5&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C5&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2821&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2821&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2829&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2829&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2922&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2922&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2929&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2929&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A02&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A02&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A22&cc_0106,Service,%REG_SZ%,%IASTOR_SVC%
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A22&cc_0106,ClassGUID,%REG_SZ%,"{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"

[iaStorCritical.DelReg]
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2681&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C1&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_27C5&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2821&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2829&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2922&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_2929&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A02&cc_0106
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#ven_8086&dev_3A22&cc_0106

AHCI_WINDOWS_XP_PATCH.zip

  • 1 month later...

I have read that NCQ and hot swapping are only really active in Vista not in XP. I don't know how accurate that is but what I do know is I used HD Tach to measure the speeds of my drives before and after enabling AHCI from IDE and they were Identical in XP. The only real difference I saw was when removing the jumper on my Seagate 3G Sata's that stuck them in Sata 150 mode and sped them up considerable.

If anyone is interseted, I found a differnt way to enable AHCI, by doing a non-destructive reinstall and having a floppy ready for the F6 when the install sequence starts. I set my bios to AHCI and Boot from cd first and put in my XP SP3 integrated cd (a non-destructive reinstall replaces the system leaving the data and installed programs intact, but you lose any criticals that are not on the cd, thats why I used an integrated one). Not all slipstreamed disks will have the second repair option, it depends on what you did to it with nlite as to whether the option disappears.

After booting into the XP install disk, and doing the F6 to get the drivers in, the first window talks about a repair but its the recovery console so you instead hit Enter and continue like its a real install. Later after a few more windows and the F8 confirmation, it scans for already installed system files and when it finds your install, it offers a second repair and asks to press R if you want to repair. This is the non-destructive option, if it doesn't show and all you end up with is it asks what partition you want to install to but no "Press R" repair, then your install disk has been altered in such a way that the repair option is gone and you have to F3 your way out and use a different disk or change the bios back to IDE and floppy first.

It takes about 30- 40 minutes to do but the entire system is replaced and any corrupt files are gone and all your data is intact. This type of reinstall has saved my hind end many times, but those special disks with all kind of drivers and themes and programs integrated seem to lose the non-destructive Press R part of the disk, too much screwing around with the iso I guess.

On my XP and XP64 machines I saw no improvement in speed between IDE mode and AHCI, so doing this install really will not get you anything but a clean system (the system speeds up though, just like a fresh install). If you have Seagate drives though, check them for jumpers and remove them. If you don't believe me, download HD Tach, check the seagates speed before and after removing the jumper.

Edited by Appzalien
  • 3 weeks later...

I did it with rather simple method :p I got the AHCI files (inf and all), on Device manager updated the controller driver with those and in my next reboot, enabled AHCI in BIOS and thats it! My system booted was with AHCI mode (painless if you ask me)

I'm damn sure it works!

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Post Setup (ZimaOS update) Upon first boot, you are alerted that there is a ZimaOS update from 1.5.0 to 1.6.1, which I applied; the full process is shown above with the changelog. ZimaBoard 2 Storage Setup Next, it is time to set up the storage. ZimaOS actually throws everything onto the eMMC flash drive; it is also the default location of AppData, which is definitely something to be wary about, as the 45GB available storage could fill up quickly. HDDs I first attempted to create a Storage Pool using the two 4TB WD Red Plus NAS drives, and got an error message: After several attempts and then looking online, I discovered it was a bug with ZimaOS where the fix was simply to reboot ZimaOS and then try again, this time I was able to create a RAID mirror using the two drives. SSDs I did the same for the SSDs, as you will see in the above gallery, when I created the second Storage Pool, it only allowed me to select available drives. ZimaBoard 2 AppData ZimaOS comes with an App Store that includes a repository of almost 400 apps, so you will be able to find most of what you'll need for a NAS (although after a quick search, I wasn't able to find a Surveillance Manager), and now comes the important part: moving the default AppData location off the 45GB eMMC and onto a larger volume: Open Settings Then Apps Then, in the Select a new location field, click on the new Storage volume you want to move it to (in my case, the Apps Storage Pool), which is the SSD RAID mirror. Confirm the Migration warning Be praised! You can also do this for Docker (which by default installs onto the 45GB eMMC flash drive) and the User database. Plex Setup Next, I tested the configuration by installing the Plex Server app from the App Store. The library folders must already exist (which I placed into the Storage Pool). Plex Server setup is straightforward and requires very little configuration. In my case, all I had to do was add the media path I just created, which you can also browse to using the folder icon in the path field. In addition, you can now map the new Media library in Windows Explorer using the Zima Client. Oddly enough, it is not possible to access the ZimaBoard 2 over the Network Neighborhood; you must map drives using the client, which is shown in the last image in the above gallery. I watched one of my Blu-Ray rips, which is Dolby Vision with Dolby Atmos, and the content played fine with no stuttering or buffering, which is what anyone needs in this scenario. ZimaBoard 2 Zima Client mobile app There's also a client for mobile. It is pretty barebones, as shown in the above gallery, for example, the Apps screen launches the WebUI for that app, and the Backup must be done manually. On opening Backup, you can select internal storage folders on your phone to backup to the ZimaBoard 2's storage, and although this is constantly scanned, the backup action itself must be manually triggered. There is an option to allow foreground backup (last image in the above gallery), but this basically means the queued backup gets triggered when you manually open the app. Benchmarking SATA PCIe 3.0 X4 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 2.5 GbE was well within acceptable ranges. Writes were generally better on the SSD RAID mirror. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 2.5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 2.5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. Thermals Top PCIe card SATA HDDs Next, I measured some hotspots while playing content on Plex. It's fair to say this will perform better than a NAS that is enclosed in a metal or plastic case, as almost everything storage-wise is exposed! Anyway, the ZimaBoard 2 did not break a sweat with Plex streaming or disk benchmarks. ZimaOS Factory Reset ZimaOS does not include a factory reset option. Instead, you have to download the ZimaOS image and flash it to the eMMC manually. The flashing process is shown in the above gallery. The steps to do so are listed below: Download the ZimaOS image here; Open BalenaEtcher (Run as Administrator) and select the image; Select your inserted USB drive (min 8 GB) Flash to it; Connect your USB drive, monitor, keyboard, USB hub (optional), mouse (optional), and network cable (recommended) to the ZimaBoard 2; Connect power and press F11 continuously; Select your USB drive starting with UEFI in the boot device menu; Press Enter on the Install ZimaOS option; Select /dev/mmcblk0 (MMC) flash drive as target; Confirm with (three times) to wipe the target disk; Wait a couple of minutes while ZimaOS installs; Remove the USB drive and confirm with a reboot; Your ZimaBoard 2 has been factory reset. However, you don't have to stick with ZimaOS, in fact the company also offers official CasaOS images, that are based on Debian; or as they say themselves, put anything you want on this "hackable single board server" it's up to you. Conclusion I had a lot of fun putting this together. I've custom-built all my own PCs and servers since the 90s, and this is the first time I have had to put a NAS together. Even if the actual base ZimaBoard 2 was already a completed build, it still feels pretty custom. I just wish that IceWhale Technology included a getting-started guide in the box for the Start Kit, which would have really completed this kit. Instead, I had to search for the official video on the YouTube channel to make sure I wasn't doing anything wrong. So who is this for? Definitely the hobbyist who is comfortable building their own PC and servers. It also has a much smaller footprint than its nearest equivalent (in terms of specs), like the Beelink Me Pro, which is another NAS I will be testing soon. Although the Beelink does not come with the PCIe 3.0 X4 expansion, the ZimaBoard 2 Starter Kit suddenly looks to be a great bargain, even if it only offers the two 3.5-inch bays over the four in the other example. It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N150 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the ZimaBoard 2 is intended for, media streaming and backup. It also looks like the IceWhale Technology staff are quite active in the official forums helping people with issues they come across with ZimaOS and the devices, peer support seems to be good as well, I was quickly able to find why I was not able to create a new Storage Pool in ZimaOS v1.6.1 even though that is quite a serious bug, hopefully it will be fixed in the next update. If you are comfortable with the command line and Docker, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. This was my first time with ZimaOS. It seems a bit barebones in comparison to the likes of Synology DSM, TOS, and UGOS, but it has a ton of apps to get you started with your home or small business NAS. Where to buy As of publishing, IceWhale Technology is running a discount of up to 5% for the Starter Kit. If you opt to get just the ZimaBoard 2 itself, it does come with a SATA Y-Cable, so you will be able to connect up to two 3.5-inch HDDs to it. ZimaBoard 2 1668 Starter Kit for $534.50 on Amazon US (was $548.60) ZimaBoard 2 832 Starter Kit for $372.88 on Amazon US (was $390.60) Zimaboard 2 1668 (16GB+64GB) for $419.90 on Amazon US Zimaboard 2 832 (8GB+32GB) for $359.90 on Amazon Disclosure: IceWhale Technology provided a free sample without any editorial input or review pre-approval. Good to know The Amazon link is U.S. specific, and not available in other regions unless specified. We only use first-party seller links (at the time of article publishing); ensure that you purchase from a first-party seller link only. Check out Today's Deals on Amazon | or our recent tech deals. 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    • It's in the Insider's group so yes it's technically beta, though these days it's hard to see much of a difference unless you opt for the most extreme beta builds, which I don't. When I moved here from the Release Preview channel I did so primarily because I wanted to see how well the restored taskbar functionality (restored from Win10, and earlier) is working and whether it was time to finally abandon SAB--and it is--working fine, so far. Not as polished as SAB, but it'll do for me.
    • I've been using MWB Premium for a number of years so that along with Windows updates and updated browser should be fine. Thanks for that.
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