An Open Letter From Internet Engineers to the U.S. Congress


Recommended Posts

Posted on the Electronic Frontier Foundation website yesterday:

We, the undersigned, have played various parts in building a network called the Internet. We wrote and debugged the software; we defined the standards and protocols that talk over that network. Many of us invented parts of it. We're just a little proud of the social and economic benefits that our project, the Internet, has brought with it.

Last year, many of us wrote to you and your colleagues to warn about the proposed "COICA" copyright and censorship legislation. Today, we are writing again to reiterate our concerns about the SOPA and PIPA derivatives of last year's bill, that are under consideration in the House and Senate. In many respects, these proposals are worse than the one we were alarmed to read last year.

If enacted, either of these bills will create an environment of tremendous fear and uncertainty for technological innovation, and seriously harm the credibility of the United States in its role as a steward of key Internet infrastructure. Regardless of recent amendments to SOPA, both bills will risk fragmenting the Internet's global domain name system (DNS) and have other capricious technical consequences. In exchange for this, such legislation would engender censorship that will simultaneously be circumvented by deliberate infringers while hampering innocent parties' right and ability to communicate and express themselves online.

All censorship schemes impact speech beyond the category they were intended to restrict, but these bills are particularly egregious in that regard because they cause entire domains to vanish from the Web, not just infringing pages or files. Worse, an incredible range of useful, law-abiding sites can be blacklisted under these proposals. In fact, it seems that this has already begun to happen under the nascent DHS/ICE seizures program.

Censorship of Internet infrastructure will inevitably cause network errors and security problems. This is true in China, Iran and other countries that censor the network today; it will be just as true of American censorship. It is also true regardless of whether censorship is implemented via the DNS, proxies, firewalls, or any other method. Types of network errors and insecurity that we wrestle with today will become more widespread, and will affect sites other than those blacklisted by the American government.

The current bills -- SOPA explicitly and PIPA implicitly -- also threaten engineers who build Internet systems or offer services that are not readily and automatically compliant with censorship actions by the U.S. government. When we designed the Internet the first time, our priorities were reliability, robustness and minimizing central points of failure or control. We are alarmed that Congress is so close to mandating censorship-compliance as a design requirement for new Internet innovations. This can only damage the security of the network, and give authoritarian governments more power over what their citizens can read and publish.

The US government has regularly claimed that it supports a free and open Internet, both domestically and abroad. We cannot have a free and open Internet unless its naming and routing systems sit above the political concerns and objectives of any one government or industry. To date, the leading role the US has played in this infrastructure has been fairly uncontroversial because America is seen as a trustworthy arbiter and a neutral bastion of free expression. If the US begins to use its central position in the network for censorship that advances its political and economic agenda, the consequences will be far-reaching and destructive.

Senators, Congressmen, we believe the Internet is too important and too valuable to be endangered in this way, and implore you to put these bills aside.

Source, including all 83 signatories: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/12/internet-inventors-warn-against-sopa-and-pipa

You know that it's bad when the legislation that is being advertised to "save the internet" is being lambasted by the people that created the thing that it's allegedly trying to save. I seriously don't see how SOPA can actually pass, and yet somehow, I'm worried. :/

Posted on the Electronic Frontier Foundation website yesterday:

seriously don't see how SOPA can actually pass, and yet somehow, I'm worried. :/

I do. Republicans want it to pass. They'll get probably a good chunk of democrats to vote for it, and bam.

have you read the details of the bills? in the simplest terms, a website that infringes on copyright is taken down. Who cares if it has sub pages that don't. Are you for piracy? If the master .com is a piracy site, why cry about sub pages?

As the years have gone by (65) I have seen things come to past that shouldn't have (example: The Homeland Security Bill to name one of them) ever seen the light of day. Now this stupid and thoughtless bill.

At times I really wonder why the people of the this Great Country (USA) have allowed these idiots we call Senators and Representatives to remain in office. Come people it is time for a change, and that can only be done at the ballot box. :angry:

have you read the details of the bills? in the simplest terms, a website that infringes on copyright is taken down. Who cares if it has sub pages that don't. Are you for piracy? If the master .com is a piracy site, why cry about sub pages?

What about Youtube? Or even Neowin? Under SOPA they both technically qualify as infringing sites, and can be legally wiped from the internet without due process.

What about Youtube? Or even Neowin? Under SOPA they both technically qualify as infringing sites, and can be legally wiped from the internet without due process.

Yupp.

3..2..1...

Quick, share contact details with your fellow Neowin users you value so you can stay in touch! (Y)

</exaggeration for the sake of satire>

So then this bill would have Microsoft taken down since IBM same as apple? I mean its only fare that they also take down Microsoft/Apple/IBM/ and all others that have taken ideas and stuff.

I guess it's almost safe to say that 99% of the web would be affected.

I'd ADORE to see government sites taken down and all that jazz, hurt those who have the ignorance and idiocy to support this OUTRAGEOUS bill.

Really, make them SEE what this bill destroys.

Haha! (Y) :devil:

Sorry... Freedom fighters and intolerant people make me go off and ragey...

Glassed Silver:mac

have you read the details of the bills? in the simplest terms, a website that infringes on copyright is taken down. Who cares if it has sub pages that don't. Are you for piracy? If the master .com is a piracy site, why cry about sub pages?

It's not that the website is taken down. The US doesn't have the legal power to force a website down overseas. What the bill is proposing is that the DNS that controls the automatic redirection of a user typing in say, youtube.com and getting the IP address - the 199.191.91.919 number - to that website, be changed or dummy entries add that would prevent the user in the US from accessing that site. It's exactly the same technique in place with China's Great Firewall. This is the major concern people have about this bill.

If you had any doubt SOPA wouldn't pass just yesterday they voted against the amendment to the bill that would take out the part about DNS changes. Against! saying that is wasn't a concern.

Forgive my ignorance, But wouldn't it be quite simple to circumvent these DNS redirects via overseas proxy?

1) Use a proxy outside the USA/one that's using option 3)

2) Use a VPN outside the USA/one that's using option 3)

3) Use another DNS server

Then again, this is from the surfer's point of view a viable option, seeing how many people wouldn't get the memo or have the skill to use the most feasible option 3), many website owners would stay pi**ed.

Glassed Silver:mac

Forgive my ignorance, But wouldn't it be quite simple to circumvent these DNS redirects via overseas proxy?

Yes, as GS said, using a VPN to connect to an IP outside of the US would become the only solution. I believe the bill would extend to all DNS servers so Google, OpenDNS, etc would all be affected. VPNs would then come under fire and we'd see those companies that provide them soon dwindle. Things to look forward to when this bill passes.

I fear for the internet as a whole with this SOPA junk. It won't only affect the US, if it passes, it will set a precedent, and every other world power will follow. Before we know it, we'll only know/see what they want us to, thus creating their utopian society...

Sorry... off on a rant, but you get my point...

I fear for the internet as a whole with this SOPA junk. It won't only affect the US, if it passes, it will set a precedent, and every other world power will follow. Before we know it, we'll only know/see what they want us to, thus creating their utopian society...

Sorry... off on a rant, but you get my point...

Totally agree. It's already happening around the world - China, Syria, Iran - but with the US passing this kind of law, you better believe those in Europe will be all over this.

If this ever reached EU stage, I'd officially pledge for Germany to leave that union.

At least in its current form.

Power where none is needed on super-national level.

Too little power where it's needed due to responsibilities being expected. (EFSF)

Glassed Silver:mac

it's not about lost sales over piracy... it's about control and eliminating thier big media competition... they fear us... they want to control us and force thier crap that's not even worth torrenting down our throats and we ain't havin any of it.

boycott and blackout.

it's not about lost sales over piracy... it's about control and eliminating thier big media competition... they fear us... they want to control us and force thier crap that's not even worth torrenting down our throats and we ain't havin any of it.

boycott and blackout.

Although I'm not the biggest fan of conspiracy theories, they make it damn hard to make you believe something else. :p

Glassed Silver:mac

mabye if they would adapt to the new way instead of clinging to their dying business model this stuff wouldn't even be an issue.

mabye if they would embrace fandom and stuff like that instead of being *******s about it then we'd all be better off.

hasbro and the MLP creators embrace it and the community is healthy and happy.

and some of those fan works actually boost sales and stuff. it makes more people aware of the content and the studios should be thankful of the free promotion!!!!! ****es me off when an amv is deleted off youtube. i never heard of some of the music artists or the anime that's in them without it!!!!

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Posts

    • Bypassed Windows 11 shows surprising stability on ancient, completely unsupported hardware by Sayan Sen When Windows 11 was first released, one of the most complained-about issues with the new desktop Microsoft OS was its higher system requirements, which pushed many relatively modern and powerful processors and devices onto the officially unsupported list. Thankfully, they have not been updated again for the base OS, though systems require four times the memory and storage if they want to run AI-powered apps and features. As such, Windows 11 technically runs on 4GB of memory, and there is no imposed restriction on the generation of memory it supports. Speaking of memory, prices are extremely high nowadays for hardware, especially DDR5 and DDR4 kits due to the current silicon shortage, and there are also reports of it affecting DDR2 as well, and it might only be a matter of time before even DDR1 gets affected. Before that could happen, an enthusiast took an ancient DDR1-based system and decided to try out Windows 11 on it to see how well the modern OS would fare on such hardware. The system runs an outdated graphics card interface standard based on AGP, or Advanced Graphics Port, called AGP 3.0 or AGP8x. AGP was essentially succeeded by the modern PCI Express (PCIe) bus standard. The user behind the experiment is retro hardware enthusiast Omores, who built the system around an ASRock ConRoe865PE motherboard based on Intel's i865PE chipset from way back in 2003, around the time when AGP was still in fashion. What made this board special back in the day was its unusual support for newer Core 2 Duo and even Core 2 Quad processors while still retaining older DDR1 memory support and an AGP8X graphics slot, making it an ideal bridge or link between two vastly different generations. Powering the machine was Intel's Core 2 Quad Q6600 alongside 3GB of DDR1 RAM and an ATI Radeon HD 4650 AGP graphics card, one of the final and most capable GPUs released for the aging AGP interface. While installing Windows 11 itself was relatively easy by bypassing Microsoft's hardware checks, getting the graphics card fully functional proved to be some challenge. Microsoft had quietly dropped native AGP support after the earliest releases of Windows 10, meaning newer versions of Windows no longer include the necessary Graphics Address Remapping Table (GART) drivers required for proper AGP acceleration. Without them, AGP graphics cards typically boot up, though with limited functionality, and can often throw a Code 43 error in Device Manager. To work around the limitation, Omores extracted Intel's legacy AGP440 SYS driver from an early Windows 10 release and paired it with a modified INF file so Windows 11 would correctly recognize the chipset. Following this and combined with AMD's final 64-bit Catalyst AGP drivers from 2012, the Radeon HD 4650 was able to operate with full AGP 8X acceleration intact. The result was said to be surprisingly usable for hardware that is over two decades old. Hardware-accelerated H.264 video playback worked correctly and benefited apps like Firefox, while legacy applications and games ran without major graphical issues. The system also successfully completed the 3DMark 2001 benchmark, although performance naturally lagged behind what the same hardware achieves under Windows 7, which is significantly lighter than Windows 11. There was, however, one unavoidable limitation as Microsoft's Windows 11 version 24H2 introduces a mandatory SSE4.2 CPU instruction requirement that cannot be bypassed through installer modifications or registry tweaks. Since no AGP-era processor supports SSE4.2, Windows 11 version 23H2 effectively becomes the final release capable of running on such systems. Regardless, it is still a very cool feat and quite fascinating to see just how stable Windows 11 turned out to be on such unfamiliar hardware. Source: Omores (Patreon) via O_MORES (Reddit)
    • That will only really help other players that are also responsible for creating the problem.
    • Well, it's good to know that they have found a workaround to a problem that they helped create, I guess...
    • Meta is reusing old DDR4 RAM in its servers instead of buying new hardware by Ivan Jenic Image: Meta The global hardware shortage isn’t exactly news, as the entire world has been struggling with rising component prices for quite some time now. And while big companies certainly aren’t as affected as the average consumer, even they aren’t opposed to the idea of saving a few (million) bucks. Meta appears to have found a way to spend less on new hardware while also putting its outdated infrastructure to use, essentially killing two birds with one stone. The company has built a custom chip that lets it reuse memory from retired servers rather than buying new hardware. The chip is called Vistara and allows for connecting old DDR4 RAM from obsolete servers into new servers that rely on DDR5. The problem Vistara solves goes back to a basic mismatch in how long hardware lasts. Meta replaces its servers every three to five years, but the memory modules inside them are good for seven to ten. When a server gets decommissioned, perfectly usable DDR4 RAM goes with it. Meta is presenting the new method at today’s ISCA symposium, but The Register has got hold of a paper that explains how Vistara works. It's a custom ASIC that bridges DDR4 memory to newer processors via aCXL 2.0/1.1 interface over PCIe Gen5 x16. Meta pulls DDR4 sticks from old machines and installs them in dedicated units it calls MemServers, each of which pairs 768GB of DDR5 with 256GB of recovered DDR4. The operating system sees the DDR4 as an additional memory node and draws from it when the primary DDR5 is running low. Off-the-shelf CXL hardware couldn't do this, so Meta built its own. Existing interfaces bundle their own memory with the controller, which makes reusing old RAM sticks impossible. But Vistara separates the controller from the memory entirely, so Meta can plug in whatever DDR4 sticks it has on hand. Meta plans to deploy the new architecture in hyperscale infrastructure with millions of servers, which should mean that Meta’s AI datacenters will now be more efficient. The company is investing heavily in AI infrastructure, especially with its new AI model, Muse Spark, now widely available. All of this doesn't mean that Meta will exclusively rely on "recycled" RAM, but the company is still looking at considerable savings at scale.
    • Save up to 87% on ChatPlayground AI lifetime subscriptions by Steven Parker Today's highlighted deal comes via our Apps + Software section of the Neowin Deals store, where for only a limited time, you can save up to 87% on ChatPlayground AI: lifetime subscriptions. ChatPlayground AI puts the world’s top AI models in one powerful interface, letting you enter a single prompt and instantly compare outputs from multiple models to choose the perfect response for your needs. Boost productivity and creativity with access to the latest AI giants like GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 1.5 Flash, DeepSeek V3, and dozens more — all in one window. Whether you’re chatting, coding, generating images, or refining prompts, ChatPlayground AI equips you with advanced tools like prompt engineering, image/PDF chat, saved conversations, and AI image creation, plus priority support to keep your workflow seamless. Access the world’s best AI models Side-by-Side Comparisons: Enter one prompt & instantly view results from multiple AI models to find the best output for your needs 40+ AI Models: Includes GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 1.5 Flash, DeepSeek V3, Llama, Perplexity, and many more Multi-Function Platform: Access AI for chat, image generation & coding all within a single interface Web Browser Extension: Offers a Chrome extension to seamlessly integrate the platform into your browsing workflow Boost productivity with powerful features ChatPlayground Interface: Designed for seamless AI model comparison in one window Prompt Engineering: Refine & optimize your prompts for better, more accurate responses Chat with Images & PDFs: Upload visuals and documents to get context-aware answers Saved Chat History: Keep track of past conversations for reference & ongoing projects AI Image Generation: Create high-quality visuals powered by top AI image models Priority Customer Support: Get faster assistance whenever you need it What you'll get with the Unlimited Plan Includes unlimited messages/month Built for prompt engineers, startups, and teams who run experiments nonstop Includes priority access to new features and future models Good to know Length of access: lifetime Redemption deadline: redeem your code within 30 days of purchase Access options: Desktop Max number of device(s): Unlimited Available to both NEW & Existing users Updates included A lifetime subscription to ChatPlayground AI (Unlimited Plan) normally costs $619, but you can pick it up for just $79 for a limited time - that represents a saving of $530 (87% off). Click the link below for more details, always check terms and specifications before making a purchase. Get this ChatPlayground AI (Unlimited) for $79 (was $619) There are also two other discounted plans to choose from. Although priced in U.S. dollars, this deal is available for digital purchase worldwide. Support queries If you have queries or need support for any of the Neowin Deals, please use the contact form here. Neowin Deals are managed and sold by StackCommerce who represent Neowin on an affiliate basis. Why we post these deals We post these because we earn commission on each sale so as not to rely solely on advertising, which many of our readers block. It all helps toward paying staff reporters, servers and hosting costs. So for those that keep moaning and complaining, be thankful we're still online for you to even do that. Other ways to support Neowin Whitelist Neowin by not blocking our ads Create a free member account to see fewer ads Make a donation to support our day to day running costs Subscribe to Neowin - for $14 a year, or $28 a year for an ad-free experience Disclosure: Neowin benefits from revenue of each sale made through our branded deals site powered by StackCommerce.
  • Recent Achievements

    • Reacting Well
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Reacting Well
    • Week One Done
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • One Year In
      BA the Curmudgeon earned a badge
      One Year In
    • Conversation Starter
      rosiecharles earned a badge
      Conversation Starter
    • First Post
      KMilenkoski1202 earned a badge
      First Post
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      539
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      266
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      151
    4. 4
      Steven P.
      98
    5. 5
      macoman
      66
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!