Editing an important movie without losing quality


Recommended Posts

m2ts is a container, e.g. on a Blu Ray disc it holds video, audio, & subs. Google/Bing on your source -- where you got the original m2ts file -- for more info on your particular video file. You can strip (DeMux) the individual streams from the m2ts file, then work with the video & audio separately -- that may be the way to go depending on the format of the individual streams -- use MediaInfo with the m2ts to find out what format audio & video are inside, then Google/Bing on editing those formats. Once you know the actual audio & video formats you can also find out if you if you can edit without re-encoding & quality loss... most current formats use keyframes which are complete frames, then store just changes to the picture between those keyframes -- depending on the video's format you may be able to find software that'll perform cut edits, i.e. split/join the video at keyframes, re-writing & re-indexing the video file. Sometimes the best route [workflow] is to convert your video to near lossless avi before editing/re-encoding -- the UT codec can work Very well for that.

Notes: If you demux the video stream, you may have to put it into another type of container to work with it, depending on the format & the software you want to use, e.g. putting it inside .mkv, .avi, .mov etc. Audio may have to be converted to .wav, or .w64 etc. before you can do much with it, then re-encoded after editing to your desired format -- a lot of software will convert to .wav behind the scenes, e.g. create a .wav file in your Temp folder, work with that, then re-encode the output or result -- if your software does that be careful you're not bouncing around from one format to another more than necessary, losing a bit of quality each time. Depending on the source of your original m2ts file, you may or may not have problems getting whatever software to work with it -- if that's the case there are a few repair type utilities you can try, that re-write the file without re-encoding, adding/removing flags, re-indexing etc. [check videohelp.com for app links/downloads]. Ffdshow & LAVFilters might help your system deal with some of the more difficult video formats like AVC & VC1, but be careful because anything you add in the way of Direct Show filters & codecs etc. can have undesired side effects on video handling elsewhere in Windows &/or software.

On Vegas... Sony apps like indexed video, e.g. mpg2 as .mpg rather than .m2v, & .m2ts rather than .avc/.264. They can however choke on AC3 & won't take .dts -- trying to feed Vegas audio in a format it doesn't like can make everything take forever. Vegas Pro 9 will let you edit mpg2 without re-encoding, but that's broken in v. 10 & 11 -- note that if you have 9 & 10 or 11 installed, all versions will use the latest encoder, so it has to be v. 9 only. Vegas is really ideal OTOH for working with, & if needed re-syncing your audio... if/when you work with AVC for example, depending on the software you use it's real easy to very slightly shorten the video file, throwing video/audio sync off -- Nero 10 & 11 have a bad habit of doing that shortening if you feed it AVC/H264 video. Badass Viking said: "... software won't have any effect on the end quality", & that's almost always correct -- think of Vegas always following some internal scripting, so it's very possible to have Vegas convert or transform a video, then convert/transform it back before output/encoding... that both slows things down & hurts quality. Be very careful how your Vegas project is set up -- if your video's 23.976, your project has to be at 23.976, not 24 fps -- the same sort of thing applies to frame size, aspect, color space & so on. Vegas also works with, likes RGB, so if you wind up going to an intemediate format before importing the video, you might want to go to RGB vs. YUV. If you do encode in Vegas 11, be aware that GPU-based hardware acceleration can make encoding a bit flaky, depending on video formats, whether you have it turned on in Vegas or not -- try 32 & 64 bit versions, try acceleration on/off [separately in Vegas preferences & in the encoder set up if avail.], try Virtu if you have it on/off, & maybe try different graphics card driver versions .

Finally: "Right now it's a 32 gigs m2ts and trying to edit it with vegas took for ever. What software i should use to get best fastest results? " Bouncing from one drive to another helps, better yet if you're reading the original video on the timeline from a SSD, then write the encoded output to another drive. Check Windows' Task Mgr. for processes you don't want/need running, making sure your AV software isn't showing CPU use at the same time. Otherwise Vegas Pro 11 is pretty fast -- AVC 1080p encoding happens for me at roughly real-time, while mpg2 takes half as long [or less]... at any rate on this rig it's faster encoding than anything I've found with the exceptions of X264 [AVC/H264 encoder] set to minimum quality [it's much slower set to higher quality comparible to Vegas], or VirtualDub encoding to avi using the UT codec I mentioned.

Try Avidemux.

You can use it to cut clips from files, then encode those clips too a format.

I've been doing some video edits (fanvids ;/) recently. I converted all my Dr Who episodes to MJPEG codec, PCM audio codec and AVI video container.

Most of these have been 720p, and they've edited fine in Sony Vegas Pro!

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • Bypassed Windows 11 shows surprising stability on ancient, completely unsupported hardware by Sayan Sen When Windows 11 was first released, one of the most complained-about issues with the new desktop Microsoft OS was its higher system requirements, which pushed many relatively modern and powerful processors and devices onto the officially unsupported list. Thankfully, they have not been updated again for the base OS, though systems require four times the memory and storage if they want to run AI-powered apps and features. As such, Windows 11 technically runs on 4GB of memory, and there is no imposed restriction on the generation of memory it supports. Speaking of memory, prices are extremely high nowadays for hardware, especially DDR5 and DDR4 kits due to the current silicon shortage, and there are also reports of it affecting DDR2 as well, and it might only be a matter of time before even DDR1 gets affected. Before that could happen, an enthusiast took an ancient DDR1-based system and decided to try out Windows 11 on it to see how well the modern OS would fare on such hardware. The system runs an outdated graphics card interface standard based on AGP, or Advanced Graphics Port, called AGP 3.0 or AGP8x. AGP was essentially succeeded by the modern PCI Express (PCIe) bus standard. The user behind the experiment is retro hardware enthusiast Omores, who built the system around an ASRock ConRoe865PE motherboard based on Intel's i865PE chipset from way back in 2003, around the time when AGP was still in fashion. What made this board special back in the day was its unusual support for newer Core 2 Duo and even Core 2 Quad processors while still retaining older DDR1 memory support and an AGP8X graphics slot, making it an ideal bridge or link between two vastly different generations. Powering the machine was Intel's Core 2 Quad Q6600 alongside 3GB of DDR1 RAM and an ATI Radeon HD 4650 AGP graphics card, one of the final and most capable GPUs released for the aging AGP interface. While installing Windows 11 itself was relatively easy by bypassing Microsoft's hardware checks, getting the graphics card fully functional proved to be some challenge. Microsoft had quietly dropped native AGP support after the earliest releases of Windows 10, meaning newer versions of Windows no longer include the necessary Graphics Address Remapping Table (GART) drivers required for proper AGP acceleration. Without them, AGP graphics cards typically boot up, though with limited functionality, and can often throw a Code 43 error in Device Manager. To work around the limitation, Omores extracted Intel's legacy AGP440 SYS driver from an early Windows 10 release and paired it with a modified INF file so Windows 11 would correctly recognize the chipset. Following this and combined with AMD's final 64-bit Catalyst AGP drivers from 2012, the Radeon HD 4650 was able to operate with full AGP 8X acceleration intact. The result was said to be surprisingly usable for hardware that is over two decades old. Hardware-accelerated H.264 video playback worked correctly and benefited apps like Firefox, while legacy applications and games ran without major graphical issues. The system also successfully completed the 3DMark 2001 benchmark, although performance naturally lagged behind what the same hardware achieves under Windows 7, which is significantly lighter than Windows 11. There was, however, one unavoidable limitation as Microsoft's Windows 11 version 24H2 introduces a mandatory SSE4.2 CPU instruction requirement that cannot be bypassed through installer modifications or registry tweaks. Since no AGP-era processor supports SSE4.2, Windows 11 version 23H2 effectively becomes the final release capable of running on such systems. Regardless, it is still a very cool feat and quite fascinating to see just how stable Windows 11 turned out to be on such unfamiliar hardware. Source: Omores (Patreon) via O_MORES (Reddit)
    • That will only really help other players that are also responsible for creating the problem.
    • Well, it's good to know that they have found a workaround to a problem that they helped create, I guess...
    • Meta is reusing old DDR4 RAM in its servers instead of buying new hardware by Ivan Jenic Image: Meta The global hardware shortage isn’t exactly news, as the entire world has been struggling with rising component prices for quite some time now. And while big companies certainly aren’t as affected as the average consumer, even they aren’t opposed to the idea of saving a few (million) bucks. Meta appears to have found a way to spend less on new hardware while also putting its outdated infrastructure to use, essentially killing two birds with one stone. The company has built a custom chip that lets it reuse memory from retired servers rather than buying new hardware. The chip is called Vistara and allows for connecting old DDR4 RAM from obsolete servers into new servers that rely on DDR5. The problem Vistara solves goes back to a basic mismatch in how long hardware lasts. Meta replaces its servers every three to five years, but the memory modules inside them are good for seven to ten. When a server gets decommissioned, perfectly usable DDR4 RAM goes with it. Meta is presenting the new method at today’s ISCA symposium, but The Register has got hold of a paper that explains how Vistara works. It's a custom ASIC that bridges DDR4 memory to newer processors via aCXL 2.0/1.1 interface over PCIe Gen5 x16. Meta pulls DDR4 sticks from old machines and installs them in dedicated units it calls MemServers, each of which pairs 768GB of DDR5 with 256GB of recovered DDR4. The operating system sees the DDR4 as an additional memory node and draws from it when the primary DDR5 is running low. Off-the-shelf CXL hardware couldn't do this, so Meta built its own. Existing interfaces bundle their own memory with the controller, which makes reusing old RAM sticks impossible. But Vistara separates the controller from the memory entirely, so Meta can plug in whatever DDR4 sticks it has on hand. Meta plans to deploy the new architecture in hyperscale infrastructure with millions of servers, which should mean that Meta’s AI datacenters will now be more efficient. The company is investing heavily in AI infrastructure, especially with its new AI model, Muse Spark, now widely available. All of this doesn't mean that Meta will exclusively rely on "recycled" RAM, but the company is still looking at considerable savings at scale.
    • Save up to 87% on ChatPlayground AI lifetime subscriptions by Steven Parker Today's highlighted deal comes via our Apps + Software section of the Neowin Deals store, where for only a limited time, you can save up to 87% on ChatPlayground AI: lifetime subscriptions. ChatPlayground AI puts the world’s top AI models in one powerful interface, letting you enter a single prompt and instantly compare outputs from multiple models to choose the perfect response for your needs. Boost productivity and creativity with access to the latest AI giants like GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 1.5 Flash, DeepSeek V3, and dozens more — all in one window. Whether you’re chatting, coding, generating images, or refining prompts, ChatPlayground AI equips you with advanced tools like prompt engineering, image/PDF chat, saved conversations, and AI image creation, plus priority support to keep your workflow seamless. Access the world’s best AI models Side-by-Side Comparisons: Enter one prompt & instantly view results from multiple AI models to find the best output for your needs 40+ AI Models: Includes GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 1.5 Flash, DeepSeek V3, Llama, Perplexity, and many more Multi-Function Platform: Access AI for chat, image generation & coding all within a single interface Web Browser Extension: Offers a Chrome extension to seamlessly integrate the platform into your browsing workflow Boost productivity with powerful features ChatPlayground Interface: Designed for seamless AI model comparison in one window Prompt Engineering: Refine & optimize your prompts for better, more accurate responses Chat with Images & PDFs: Upload visuals and documents to get context-aware answers Saved Chat History: Keep track of past conversations for reference & ongoing projects AI Image Generation: Create high-quality visuals powered by top AI image models Priority Customer Support: Get faster assistance whenever you need it What you'll get with the Unlimited Plan Includes unlimited messages/month Built for prompt engineers, startups, and teams who run experiments nonstop Includes priority access to new features and future models Good to know Length of access: lifetime Redemption deadline: redeem your code within 30 days of purchase Access options: Desktop Max number of device(s): Unlimited Available to both NEW & Existing users Updates included A lifetime subscription to ChatPlayground AI (Unlimited Plan) normally costs $619, but you can pick it up for just $79 for a limited time - that represents a saving of $530 (87% off). Click the link below for more details, always check terms and specifications before making a purchase. Get this ChatPlayground AI (Unlimited) for $79 (was $619) There are also two other discounted plans to choose from. Although priced in U.S. dollars, this deal is available for digital purchase worldwide. Support queries If you have queries or need support for any of the Neowin Deals, please use the contact form here. Neowin Deals are managed and sold by StackCommerce who represent Neowin on an affiliate basis. Why we post these deals We post these because we earn commission on each sale so as not to rely solely on advertising, which many of our readers block. It all helps toward paying staff reporters, servers and hosting costs. So for those that keep moaning and complaining, be thankful we're still online for you to even do that. Other ways to support Neowin Whitelist Neowin by not blocking our ads Create a free member account to see fewer ads Make a donation to support our day to day running costs Subscribe to Neowin - for $14 a year, or $28 a year for an ad-free experience Disclosure: Neowin benefits from revenue of each sale made through our branded deals site powered by StackCommerce.
  • Recent Achievements

    • Reacting Well
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Reacting Well
    • Week One Done
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • One Year In
      BA the Curmudgeon earned a badge
      One Year In
    • Conversation Starter
      rosiecharles earned a badge
      Conversation Starter
    • First Post
      KMilenkoski1202 earned a badge
      First Post
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      539
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      266
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      151
    4. 4
      Steven P.
      98
    5. 5
      macoman
      66
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!