Windows (all versions) Zero Day lnk vulnerability VERY serious


Recommended Posts

I have never heard someone getting affected with a malware which managed to bypass Protected Mode, let alone get affected myself. Can you give an example of a known Protected Mode exploit?

Read the article. What gets affected with this exploit is the Windows Shell, not Internet Explorer. The Windows Shell is a key component of the OS. The fact that Internet Explorer runs on Protected Mode can't do anything about it. This is the example.

Read the article. What gets affected with this exploit is the Windows Shell, not Internet Explorer. The Windows Shell is a key component of the OS. The fact that Internet Explorer runs on Protected Mode can't do anything about it. This is the example.

So, it's not a IE8 vulnerability. If users run IE8 on Windows 7 with the default settings, they are highly unlikely to get affected. They have to visit some risky websites affected by this exploit and ignore the warning message given by Windows 7, and they have to do this before Microsoft rolls out the patch. Sorry, I can't see anyone achieving this feat unless they are absolutely determined to get a malware on their machine.

He also spotted different results that varied by the version of Windows running the PC, echoing comments from other researchers that drive-by attacks using IE6, IE7, IE8 and IE9 were successful on Windows XP, but not on the newer Windows 7. "It looks like Windows 7 has some additional magic which creates a pop-up [warning], and I suspect Vista is the same," said Moore.

Read the article. What gets affected with this exploit is the Windows Shell, not Internet Explorer. The Windows Shell is a key component of the OS. The fact that Internet Explorer runs on Protected Mode can't do anything about it. This is the example.

As much as it makes me wince to actually read this level of ignorance, let alone respond to it, I'll give it a shot anyway.

The exploit may work, but its effects will be contained within Protected Mode's "sandbox", which runs at a low integrity level. So, yes, Protected Mode can do something about it. A lot, actually.

What you're describing is a privilege escalation exploit, which is completely inaccurate in this case, as it's been made clear that payloads launched via the exploit can only gain the local user's access privileges. Protected Mode relies on UAC and Windows' interface privilege isolation mechanisms to work, so if the exploit defeats Protected Mode, it'd have similarly defeated UAC as well. This is not the case.

Please, do yourself a favor, and stick to talking about Linux in future. All you accomplish whenever you run your mouth off about Windows is make it clear you have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.

What you're describing is a privilege escalation exploit, which is completely inaccurate in this case, as it's been made clear that payloads launched via the exploit can only gain the local user's access privileges.

User's access privileges. That's reassuring, meaning it only has access to the user's data. :rolleyes:

Please, do yourself a favor, and stick to talking about Linux in future. All you accomplish whenever you run your mouth off about Windows is make it clear you have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.

No I will not. And I don't think you are entitled to tell me what I can or cannot do. I also don't considered you are entitled to call me an ignorant.

For one you have no idea who I am and what are my qualifications.

User's access privileges. That's reassuring, meaning it only has access to the user's data. :rolleyes:

I'm sorry, but it looks like you insist on continuing to display your ignorance, and even doing so with a smug attitude as though it's something to be proud of. Any exploit payloads launched via IE under Protected Mode cannot destroy or modify user data, and any attempt to steal that data is easily prevented using any properly-configured two-way firewall - such as Windows Firewall.

The way I understood it is there is the webdev exploit. In that case yes, only IE6 is really in trouble because it doesn't confirm when connecting to a webdev. Now a guy figured out how to use favicon's. If this is true, it has nothing to do with Webdev.

I'm sorry, but it looks like you insist on continuing to display your ignorance, and even doing so with a smug attitude as though it's something to be proud of. Any exploit payloads launched via IE under Protected Mode cannot destroy or modify user data, and any attempt to steal that data is easily prevented using any properly-configured two-way firewall - such as Windows Firewall.

Again with the name calling. Can't your arguments stand by their validity instead of using those type of adjectives?

Are you a 13-year old?

Fact: thousands of systems are now compromised by this exploit. No firewall, no Protected Mode have been able to stop the infection.

Microsoft itself names this as a very serious vulnerability.

You on the other hand keep up with that make believe based on no facts.

This is the last time I'll be replying to your comment if you keep up with the name calling.

Where does it say that? IE6 doesn't ask you permission to connect to a WebDav share, that's why it's more serious when using that version of IE ( when the infection vector is WebDav shares ). The favicons are displayed in every browser.

You apparently didn't read that part.

You can't infect anything with just a .lnk file though. You actually have to have an external executable to run. That means that in order to run your code, you must have a way of getting the executable onto the system. Examples of that includes memory sticks, network shares, webdav, because a shortcut can point directly to a file on them.

As for favicons, I'd like to again ask for evidence of this. Steve Gibson is not a credible source of anything. An icon (which is what favicon.ico is) is a very different thing from a shortcut (.lnk). An icon is a pure data file that simply contains raw bitmap/PNG data, and I don't see what that has to do with this vulnerability (which as far as I know is not in an image decoder). I lean towards Gibson (who is not an expert on much) having misunderstood. It's also worth noting that the chances of all the browsers using the same code parse icons is slim to none. They will be using their own internal image decoder. That means that even if something were to affect IE, you could just use a different browser.

Again with the name calling. Can't your arguments stand by their validity instead of using those type of adjectives?

Are you a 13-year old?

My arguments are valid - but that doesn't change the fact that you try to put on an air of superiority as you churn out your nauseating brand of FUD, but then turn out to be so atrociously wrong that it makes people want to cringe, on simple subject matters that you could've quickly educated yourself about by spending five minutes on Google and/or Wikipedia, and then cry, whine, and bring up your imaginary qualifications when people point out the obvious.

I gave you some friendly advice to stick to talking about Linux in future, so that you don't keep embarrassing yourself. But hey, to each his own.

Fact: thousands of systems are now compromised by this exploit. No firewall, no Protected Mode have been able to stop the infection.

Microsoft itself names this as a very serious vulnerability.

And you say I play make believe? Really?? Honestly, the irony is just gushing out in bucketloads here.

Let's assume that your claim that "thousands of systems are now compromised", is true, even though the article makes no mention of it, and you don't provide a reference for this "fact". There's still so many thing wrong in that quoted paragraph above that I'm spoiled for choice where to begin. First of all, we're talking about an exploit, not an infection. Secondly, no one has claimed that firewalls and Protected Mode stop the exploit; there's a difference between an exploit and exploit payload(s). Thirdly, that firewalls and Protected Mode do nothing is completely wrong. Protected Mode prevents the malware delivered via the exploit from doing anything but steal user data, and a properly-configured firewall prevents that.

Please note the emphasis on "properly-configured". Your claim made as much sense as saying that because your car doesn't work right if you don't know how to drive it, it means cars are useless.

The only fact here is that your claim that "all Windows users should stay away from the Web, or apply the MS suggested solution that eliminates the icons" is completely and utterly wrong. And while you may have initially had the excuse of ignorance, you know better by now, and by sticking to your original claim you're turning it from an (possibly) honest mistake into a deliberate lie, which you're now trying to defend with even more and more lies.

This is the last time I'll be replying to your comment

It's what you do best anyway. Lie low for a while when proven wrong, hope the attention goes away, and strike back with the same old FUD over and over.

I have never heard someone getting affected with a malware which managed to bypass Protected Mode, let alone get affected myself. Can you give an example of a known Protected Mode exploit?

Microsoft has demonstrated bypassing PMIE at several talks. It does however require user interaction, by getting them to click a button, but that isn't necessarily very hard. It's worth noting that PMIE still has full read access to your system. It also has write access to certain namespaces and access to most Windows APIs (which can both be to manipulate other programs). The fact is that Windows was never designed to have security within a session, and that's why elevation, integrity levels, UIPI, and UAC are not security boundaries. These are all hacks that were jury rigged onto an architecture that simply wasn't designed for it, and Microsoft makes no guarantees about them even working.

While windowing does have some limited security by blocking a small amount of of messages through UIPI (mostly those that could be used for code injection), it's not much. When it comes to graphics, there is no security and anything can freely draw whatever it wants anywhere. That includes drawing penises on top of warning messages in IE. What use is a warning message if you can just change it to say something else?

That said, I'm not really aware of any such malware in the wild, and I suspect the number is low. Mostly because it's more work than needed. People will just run freeporn.exe if you ask them anyway.

What you're describing is a privilege escalation exploit, which is completely inaccurate in this case, as it's been made clear that payloads launched via the exploit can only gain the local user's access privileges. Protected Mode relies on UAC and Windows' interface privilege isolation mechanisms to work, so if the exploit defeats Protected Mode, it'd have similarly defeated UAC as well. This is not the case.

Well, it's debatable if you could really consider the hypothetical scenario privilege escalation, and a bug that affected integrity levels or elevation would not be a security bug.

Fact: thousands of systems are now compromised by this exploit. No firewall, no Protected Mode have been able to stop the infection.

There is still zero evidence that it can spread through a browser though, so PM is irrelevant. The current exploit that has infected thousands of systems certainly has nothing to do with IE.

That includes drawing penises on top of warning messages in IE. What use is a warning message if you can just change it to say something else?

I thought the point of secure desktop (ie the black background when UAC pops-up) was to prevent any program from manipulating that window and to ensure that only the keyboard / mouse can actually click it (ie no automated scripts would work)

Fact: thousands of systems are now compromised by this exploit. No firewall, no Protected Mode have been able to stop the infection.

According to the authors claim of 9000 exploits a day (I haven't been able to find any such proof on the internet, but thats besides the matter), is still pretty dam low. I mean in a month 270,000 computers will be infected and thats like what? Less than 0.5% of the total computers in the world?

Not to mention a firewall will be able to stop the attack since you can block it from sending out data. And pretty much every AV that has access to MAPP has all the technical details they need to make a relatively good signature (I know f-secure, bitdefender, and kaspersky have all updated their signature databases in order to detect this)

I thought the point of secure desktop (ie the black background when UAC pops-up) was to prevent any program from manipulating that window?

The warning messages shown by the IE broker process (the part of PMIE that runs with full rights) aren't shown on the secure desktop. They're just normal windows.

The UAC prompt you're thinking of is only shown when you elevate something from standard user to administrator (medium to high integrity.) There's no such thing for low to medium.

I lean towards Gibson (who is not an expert on much) having misunderstood. It's also worth noting that the chances of all the browsers using the same code parse icons is slim to none. They will be using their own internal image decoder. That means that even if something were to affect IE, you could just use a different browser.

Honestly I'd rather be overly worried than not worried enough.

The warning messages shown by the IE broker process (the part of PMIE that runs with full rights) aren't shown on the secure desktop. They're just normal windows.

AFAIK those windows can only be called by already-installed plugins?

If I'm correct, then your argument becomes moot anyway.

Any window shown by IE.

Given how I can't find any further information on this, I'm rather skeptical.

Besides, how would you accomplish it? IE uses a native interface instead of, say, Firefox's XUL, meaning it's impossible to manipulate the browser chrome using Javascript or CSS. Buffer overflow attacks are a possibility, but DEP and ASLR more or less shut off that avenue. So what's left?

Honestly I'd rather be overly worried than not worried enough.

I'm not going to worry about some random claim with no evidence.

Given how I can't find any further information on this, I'm rather skeptical.

Besides, how would you accomplish it? IE uses a native interface instead of, say, Firefox's XUL, meaning it's impossible to manipulate the browser chrome using Javascript or CSS. Buffer overflow attacks are a possibility, but DEP and ASLR more or less shut off that avenue. So what's left?

I don't mean to sound rude, but you aren't paying attention. The claim was that anything that exploits a bug in IE is not much of an issue because it's contained by protected mode. I explained how it's not exactly a supermax prison and what the weaknesses are. No one except you said anything about Javascript or CSS. The context was malware running in protected mode, not how it got there.

Like I said, you can manipulate anything on the screen, because graphics in Windows has no concept of security. Windows was never designed with such an architecture. It wasn't designed to have finer granularity than sessions.

I don't mean to sound rude, but you aren't paying attention. The claim was that anything that exploits a bug in IE is not much of an issue because it's contained by protected mode. I explained how it's not exactly a supermax prison and what the weaknesses are. No one except you said anything about Javascript or CSS. The context was malware running in protected mode, not how it got there.

Like I said, you can manipulate anything on the screen, because graphics in Windows has no concept of security. Windows was never designed with such an architecture. It wasn't designed to have finer granularity than sessions.

Probably not. As far as I can tell, you're describing something so vague and theoretical, without providing any examples or reference sources, that I'm not sure I understand how it translates to the real world.

Probably not. As far as I can tell, you're describing something so vague and theoretical, without providing any examples or reference sources, that I'm not sure I understand how it translates to the real world.

It's not vague at all. I don't know what you're having a hard time understanding.

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • Thanks
    • I actually got to use one of those so called "backup codes" once. It was for a customer, I choose the backup code option, and by the grace of god, they actually hade them printed out. Imagine my surprise, when after using the backup code, Google then told use we had to enter a code they just sent to the gmail address we currently did not have access to. I was not amused, Google backup codes should be the end all get out of jail free card, because you had to have access to the account to even get them.
    • On the topic of being locked out of a service. Recently two different friends of mine got locked out of their Google accounts. Both were hack attempts and one of them is waiting 30 days before he can get back in. He had backup codes and MFA but not a passkey. It was a browser token hack. Anyhow he has to wait 30 days for the dispute or whatever to end. The other person only had a password and is screwed losing all of the email, docs and years of photos. Google won’t help her at all. Her fault because she had no backup/recovery setup. Enable passkeys if possible. Also do NOT use browser based password managers. If using a cloud service make sure it is one you can fully sync to one of your devices so you can back it up. Like a PC or Mac with some backup drive plugged into it. Google is the worst to use IMHO. You can’t sync your photos at all. You have to use the “Take Out” service which is manual and takes days. That service strips the meta data from your photos. Also Google Docs synced to a device are useless without a Google accounts. MS Office/Libre Office is not going to open a link to a Google doc to a dead account.
    • Why you need to take back control of your synced passwords and how to go about doing that by Paul Hill Credit: Pixabay Last month, when Google decided to introduce daily and weekly caps for Gemini, it reignited an anxiety of mine, that you can’t really depend on service providers to maintain features forever, and it got me looking into free software (as in freedom) in other areas too. One app I quickly came across was KeePassXC on desktop and KeePassDX on Android as an alternative to password manager lock-in within the Chrome or Firefox ecosystems. I personally like to switch around with browsers, and using either password manager is inconvenient, so something like KeePassXC was interesting to me. The main issue with it now is syncing; I was not sure how to do that. After a bit of research, I came across Syncthing, a tool I was vaguely familiar with but had never used because it seemed complicated. However, I was completely wrong, and honestly, I think everyone should use it if they use multiple devices. It essentially lets you share folders peer to peer across all of your devices, no cloud services that you don’t control necessary! And it was fairly simple to set up, if not a bit clunky. Since setting it up, I’ve also started using Syncthing to back up other apps too, so don’t think it’s limited to just saving password databases. You can use it for pretty much anything you use Dropbox or Google Drive for. Before continuing to talk about those apps a bit more, let’s walk back a bit and talk about browser sync. Ever since the late 2000s and early 2010s, really, since we have been using smartphones, browser sync has been a necessity of life. I don’t know about you, but I have hundreds of passwords saved. For the most part, they’re all unique, so I don’t remember them and rely on software to manage them for me. Until recently, I’ve relied on password managers in Chrome and Firefox, but what I always found annoying was that it can be hard to transfer them between browsers. Sure, on Windows it is simple enough, but on Linux, exporting bookmarks has been temperamental. It works OK nowadays, but not too long ago, Chrome required you to enable exporting passwords in chrome://flags. The situation is even worse on mobile; there is no exporting or importing of passwords of any kind. You literally have to do it on a desktop, which is incredibly annoying in our mobile-first world. Sync also lets us take out bookmarks, history, tabs, and autofill data easily. To enable sync, it’s just a matter of signing into the browser once, and it handles the rest. It’s nice and easy. Obviously, all this has some issues, including those I’ve outlined above about it being hard to transfer data between browsers, but also things such as account suspension, lost account passwords, and other lock-in mechanisms, such as passkeys, being tied to a specific browser. On a sidenote, I have just removed all of my passkeys because they can make it harder to move browsers. I think the biggest threat to your synced passwords, especially if doing this with Google, is having your account suspended. I don’t ever expect mine to be suspended, but you do hear horror stories on Reddit where people lose access to their Google accounts. Imagine if you have hundreds of passwords, then suddenly lose access to them because Google froze your account, what would you do? So yes, it can be nice to use these syncing services for their convenience, but they also have risks. You may have seen me going on about free software quite a bit in my editorials. It’s essentially a concept championed by the Free Software Foundation. It’s software under particular licenses that grant you four freedoms: run the program for any purpose (0), study and change the source code (1), redistribute copies to others (2), and the freedom to distribute modified copies to others (3). For example, if there is an app I use and one day it gets abandoned by the developer, I can keep running it or even clone the software and continue developing it. Look at the myriad of cool services Google has run over the years before killing them. You can’t take the source code for those because they are proprietary, for the most part. Both KeePassXC and Syncthing are free software, so I get the freedoms listed above. In my use case where I’m syncing a database full of my passwords, I also get proper ownership over my data, there is no losing access to the database due to a frozen account, I can access the code of the tools I’m using, and I can get support from real people online if I run into issues, rather than having to consult a vague help page from an opaque company. With the KeePassXC password manager, you create a .kdbx file, which is what will be synced between devices. KeePassXC has cross-platform apps and also has browser extensions so that the browser can fetch passwords from the database once it is unlocked. Meanwhile, Syncthing is a peer-to-peer file sync tool where you can select folders to sync between your devices. Just pop files in the folders you choose, and then they will be available across your other devices whenever they come online. Syncthing is resilient as it works over both LAN and the internet and only ever sends content between your devices, never to a third-party server somewhere else. By combining these two pieces of software, you can essentially replicate the browser sync functionality. I have had a weird, conflicting issue where a new file is appearing, but it doesn’t seem to be impacting my main password database, which is updating between devices just fine. If you want to get a setup similar to what I have, you will need to go here to download KeePassXC for your computer. Once you have that, you will need to download your passwords from your web browser to a CSV file. In Chrome, you can type chrome://password-manager/settings into the URL bar, and you should see an option to download your passwords under Export Passwords. This will give you the CSV file you need for importing into KeePassXC. If you use a different browser, just use a search engine and type “browser-name export passwords” and muddle along. In KeePassXC, you’ll want to press Import File from the home screen, select the CSV file, and create a new database from it. On one of the screens of the wizard, there will be a Title field with a drop-down selected to none. Change this to Title and continue. You’ll select a name for the database, the encryption level (the defaults are fine), and then you will pick a password. I would choose four unrelated words that are easy for you to remember, as you’ll be typing them fairly often to access your passwords. When you have all your passwords in your new database, you will want to set up the browser extension so that your browser can fetch passwords from KeePassXC. Rather than explain how to do that here, refer to KeePassXC’s guide on how to set it up properly. Once you’ve got that set up, you want to install KeePassDX on Android. You can grab it on the F-Droid store and the Google Play Store. For iPhone users, there are other .kdbx-supporting apps, but I haven’t tried any of them, so have a look around and use what suits you. Once you have that done, you will want to install Syncthing on your computer and find a third-party app for your mobile device. On Android, I use an app called BasicSync; there are also options for iOS, but again, I’ve not tried these. Once you’ve got SyncThing, you’ll want to set it up and connect all of your devices together and share a folder between your gadgets. PCWorld has a good tutorial on setting up a synchronized file between your devices using SyncThing. Once you’ve set it up, congrats, you’ll never have to touch that stuff again except for adding or removing devices. I’ll be honest, I didn’t particularly like setting up Syncthing. It didn’t take me a massive amount of time, but I think I had to check online because I found it a bit confusing. That said, I’ve had it running for several weeks now and never need to touch the Syncthing settings, so that’s very nice. I also mentioned a conflicting file. I’m not sure why this is appearing, but the main .kdbx file seems to be updating and syncing just fine. What’s nice is that both KeePassXC and Syncthing are free software, so they won’t just vanish one day; you can take the code and fork the project or use a range of alternative implementations that others have made. It’s also nice that it works over LAN, so even if your ISP is having problems, your passwords will still sync. One area where you will want to be a bit more careful with this setup is if you only have one device. I am OK because I have a computer and two phones, all synced up. If you just have one device, you will probably want to store a backup of your .kdbx file somewhere else. Obviously, you’ll also want to remember your password really well, too. If you get locked out, it's game over. Overall, if you want to take back control of your computing from big tech, taking control of your passwords is an important part of this. You don’t need to immediately clear out your browser’s password manager; try running KeePassXC and the password manager concurrently for a while to see if you run into any problems. If you do try this out, let us know some other creative ways to use Syncthing. I haven’t really come up with a solution about what to do with my bookmarks, for example.
    • If the price was a dollar, someone would complain "Why isn't it free?" If it was free, someone would complain they weren't being paid to play it.
  • Recent Achievements

    • Week One Done
      Supreme Spray LV earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • One Month Later
      Genuinetonerink- Dubai earned a badge
      One Month Later
    • Week One Done
      Genuinetonerink- Dubai earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • One Year In
      hhgygy earned a badge
      One Year In
    • Week One Done
      AMV earned a badge
      Week One Done
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      513
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      164
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      88
    4. 4
      Steven P.
      74
    5. 5
      Michael Scrip
      73
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!