taking ownership of files in win7 by formatting hdd


Recommended Posts

i have about 200 gb of data and 300 gb free on a single 500 gb hdd. ive installed quite a few OSes on this hdd and so permissions are screwed up on my personal folders. now i need to fix the permissions and i think a format is in order.. but i can only do it one partition at a time since i dont have another hdd lying around.

so whats the best way of taking back the ownership of files and folders for good.. is a format necessary or not?

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308421 for XP but with some slight modification, will work on 7


Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Add "Take Ownership" to options in files and folders context menu.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas]
@="Take Ownership"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas]
@="Take Ownership"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
[/CODE]

Save as a .bat or .cmd. Merge. Right click a file or folder and Take Ownership.

The best way to reset the permissions is to move them to a fat32 partition and then move them back. Formatting yes but where are you going to put the files while you are formatting?

You need to invest in a separate physical drive(external or internal) to back up your data and do things like I mentioned above.

This worked in 7 for me..

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/add-take-ownership-to-explorer-right-click-menu-in-vista/

There are a few others out there.. Basicly it adds a right click command for taking ownership of a folder.. so if it's a full partition, select all in the root and do it..

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308421 for XP but with some slight modification, will work on 7


Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Add "Take Ownership" to options in files and folders context menu.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas]
@="Take Ownership"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas]
@="Take Ownership"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
[/CODE]

Save as a .bat or .cmd. Merge. Right click a file or folder and Take Ownership.

The best way to reset the permissions is to move them to a fat32 partition and then move them back. Formatting yes but where are you going to put the files while you are formatting?

You need to invest in a separate physical drive(external or internal) to back up your data and do things like I mentioned above.

what if i partition my drive this way c: OS win7 100 gb ntfs d: 200gb ntfs e: 200 gb fat32. and shift all data to E: and then back to d: ?

This worked in 7 for me..

http://www.howtogeek...-menu-in-vista/

There are a few others out there.. Basicly it adds a right click command for taking ownership of a folder.. so if it's a full partition, select all in the root and do it..

in root? you mean run as administrator?

You can do this to reset permissions and ownership back to defaults:

Open a command prompt as administrator.


cd /d x:
[/CODE]

replace x with the drive letter of the partition you want to reset.

[CODE]
icacls * /T /Q /C /RESET
[/CODE]

will this take care of the sub directories and files as well?

Formatting and copying the files back will not fix permissions.. unless you move them all to FAT/FAT32 formatted drives.. which is unlikely in this day and age..

I just use what I linked..

Then right click on the folder/file(s) I want done and it'll do it.. including all subdirectories.

But whatever you do, don't run it on everything in your C Drive. it's a bad idea to take ownership of all Windows system files..

Assuming you have your files all on another Harddrive, or partition, just select everything and let it do it's thing..

It's also convenient having it in the right click menu for the future should anything else comeup.. I take permissions on a regular basis, so it's really handy for me.

Formatting and copying the files back will not fix permissions.. unless you move them all to FAT/FAT32 formatted drives.. which is unlikely in this day and age..

I just use what I linked..

Then right click on the folder/file(s) I want done and it'll do it.. including all subdirectories.

But whatever you do, don't run it on everything in your C Drive. it's a bad idea to take ownership of all Windows system files..

Assuming you have your files all on another Harddrive, or partition, just select everything and let it do it's thing..

It's also convenient having it in the right click menu for the future should anything else comeup.. I take permissions on a regular basis, so it's really handy for me.

doesnt work for me ... after taking ownership im still asked for permission..

Yes. It should reset all folders and files on the partition to default permissions and ownership.

this worked i gained 3 gb of space too here are the results. but there are 40000 files which failed.

812340cd08ac35_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\e917b9049b509516d9

086b7d95bfd1ba_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\e993c8cee7969be496

bc268ad05a5f8a_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ea3938cc6d5a54dc2b

0db97afaac1564_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ee034e2305a8a74206

653e61e80758ff_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\eeb4d48eb6489f9b31

07a0cec29b90a2_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f0071afd4bc655b0d9

3ffa2a0a34c0b3_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f0d4cd721f2da246d5

9aa2bab511edf5_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f13f56730296700b5e

0cddc8e9031ef0_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f228190f404d3769d0

bddadc08dd4d68_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f392467e6f2916220a

a5bc861d9191a2_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f5ffbf7b1a219aa8ad

a71ef6b75ba1b1_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f686aace6942fb7f7c

eb231212eef4a4_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f6a055b0c8a8ea298e

25cd7f896a5f46_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f8d1eb8f49b60f6b6c

f9a8cd36878c8c_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f8eba7935c385e99ea

82b6859016df8b_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f9dd2762503371a30e

d3dd69e9b41b83_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fa6f5a92cf0fca206b

83213c70578922_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fa8da55b30efc49169

76ea0162f6bae1_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fab11982a69ba7bd0a

5e0163c5513bd3_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fb88a224d8b92efb1a

f9e9359becf9ad_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fcd41c7a3a5c8e347b

11172f24787fcd_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fdfe0491b251982141

d164af18d1255a_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\fe79fa7919386c0d42

7232e8e0160f6b_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\ffb53b2bdfa36cf749

422f87d319e671_b45e610c-8920-4c0f-bc9b-41dc73f5a36f: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{8702d817-5aad-4674-9

ef3-4d3decd87120}: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}\background.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}\behavior.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}\device.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}\overlay.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b

567-97838f1b04b0}\superbar.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{8702d817-5aad-4674-9

ef3-4d3decd87120}\background.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{8702d817-5aad-4674-9

ef3-4d3decd87120}\behavior.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{8702d817-5aad-4674-9

ef3-4d3decd87120}\watermark.png: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\en-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\folder.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\netfol.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\pictures.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\resource.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\ringtones.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\settings.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\sync.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\tasks.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\wmp.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8ad

d-d8f2cf8722c9}\en-US\resource.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\en-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\folder.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\print_pref.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\print_property.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\print_queue.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\scan_.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\scan_property.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\scan_settings.ico: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\tasks.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50

a-1775fb1a7a42}\en-US\resource.xml: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Microsoft Antimalware\Scans\History\Cache

Manager\MpScanCache-0.bin: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures: A

ccess is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile10.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile11.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile12.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile13.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile14.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile15.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile16.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile17.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile18.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile19.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile20.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile21.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile22.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile23.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile24.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile25.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile26.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile27.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile28.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile29.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile30.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile31.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile32.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile33.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile34.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile35.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile36.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile37.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile38.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile39.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile40.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile41.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile42.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile43.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures\us

ertile44.bmp: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\AIT: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore: Access is de

nied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore\en-US: Access

is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore\en-US\34e548a

8-3268-4dde-bedf-c40f9b6c814a.devicemetadata-ms: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore\en-US\63921ee

f-8415-4368-9201-f0df4af5778f.devicemetadata-ms: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSScan: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US:

Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US\

confident.cov: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US\

fyi.cov: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US\

generic.cov: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US\

urgent.cov: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\VirtualInbox\en-US: Acce

ss is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\VirtualInbox\en-US\Welco

meFax.tif: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSScan\WelcomeScan.jpg: Access

is denied.

ProgramData\Application Data\Microsoft\WwanSvc\Profiles: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\02b651f640ea1b583897a56d757ca986_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\0613f2f85760e740ae74accda8f4bdf7_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\165463895eef87616e6b44bb607ed92c_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\1958f78c2b3b3e68f8582fae95264951_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\2613b7065bcc087e3f8961bc5d4eb812_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\2dd4c686eb02d4c18c54bee2fbc69056_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\34c83d975970e67066c00efcd1063760_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\34e76424639b3a0ecb63fe11b34ab28c_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\366f53794529f32026c7f56a3de096d8_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\376074e5469392938dc2b4d5927c2350_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\3b9234d5bb9326ed0b26a5e1e4444146_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\542b2451f489762af8ab90ae4906b3f2_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\66c5b1d35e06684af5474b49d3af463c_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\6fad7eeb8d9a567c5c36a2dc21e1cd60_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\755569008e2c6503b3b6fc18b17c5bd2_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\787ba76b9c91d3b215c7b7b9c4249e32_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\7c379b53e699614298fd9852bea42400_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\7d6c2efeff3fc3eb2156cad2b352557f_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\801e3a3f82e689f70f1487f04e7d6b92_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\8abd0eddba96e8b07a30cc5818eee65e_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\8af31ee71603de74e73053c58a5a234c_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\a559bb31ee5a5caee4c4baa8f61ba433_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\a825157d57db05033ac3132580cc4ff4_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\a9fa8a97d8c7fa5fd6a2a0e9db5fd830_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\acf5c3151d31f35b0b18c38d634383bf_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\c545d297e8fc0ff8a3bcc4d253bcb5fb_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\cbe44cf2cfc5c13d139e875dd2c9e677_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\d0290d7cce934057d8f3b88b87805fa3_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f63643bc63a4ffa2931fac40caeac302_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\f708a9fb01d769ab3892e33d0aa7a293_14

294662-de97-4837-bc47-3cc372286232: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{113527a4-45d4-4b6f-b567-97838f1b04b0}

: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Device\{8702d817-5aad-4674-9ef3-4d3decd87120}

: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8add-d8f2cf8722c9}:

Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50a-1775fb1a7a42}:

Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{07deb856-fc6e-4fb9-8add-d8f2cf8722c9}\e

n-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Device Stage\Task\{e35be42d-f742-4d96-a50a-1775fb1a7a42}\e

n-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AIT: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataStore\en-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSScan: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\Common Coverpages\en-US: Access is denied

.

ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows NT\MSFax\VirtualInbox\en-US: Access is denied.

ProgramData\Microsoft\WwanSvc\Profiles: Access is denied.

Successfully processed 393549 files; Failed processing 34939 files

D:\>

I use this one:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\runas2]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\runas2\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"

Save as admin.reg or something and, it will add "Grant Admin Full Control" to right click

Talking about format to take permissions??

Come on really?? I would have to think that if your installing multiple OSes, that you tinker quite a bit.. And you don't even have a basic understanding of NTFS permissions?

What I suggest you do is understand them, then you won't have issues like this!!

Here is the thing, if you ran a different copy of windows its SID would be different then another copy - so when you move drives/partitions either via external drives or just mounted to different copies of windows if permissions were set to accounts vs just the built in system or administrators or everyone, etc. then yeah your not going to have permissions.

Even if you have account billy on windows 1 and then create billy with same password on windows copy 2 -- the SIDs are going to be different and billy from 2 will not have access to files that were set for billy from 1.

This is very easy to correct. You need to be admin on on copy 2, take ownership - then you can set permissions to whatever you want when your owner. If you got denied access to files or directories when changing permissions, this means you were not owner!

Take owner down the tree, then set permissions down the tree! Simple, Easy - basic stuff here for anyone working with NTFS. Which is pretty much everyone these days.. You really really should understand the basic concepts!

this might help

http://www.ntfs.com/ntfs-permissions.htm

Once you have a basic understanding, then you will no longer have these sorts of basic problems.

I use this one:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\runas2]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\runas2\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas]
@="Grant Admin Full Control"
"NoWorkingDirectory"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"
"IsolatedCommand"="cmd.exe /c takeown /f \"%1\" /r /d y && icacls \"%1\" /grant administrators:F /t"

Save as admin.reg or something and, it will add "Grant Admin Full Control" to right click

oddly i cant save anything on the desktop anymore and firefox wont open and the right click on desktop --> new menu has gone empty...

Talking about format to take permissions??

Come on really?? I would have to think that if your installing multiple OSes, that you tinker quite a bit.. And you don't even have a basic understanding of NTFS permissions?

What I suggest you do is understand them, then you won't have issues like this!!

Here is the thing, if you ran a different copy of windows its SID would be different then another copy - so when you move drives/partitions either via external drives or just mounted to different copies of windows if permissions were set to accounts vs just the built in system or administrators or everyone, etc. then yeah your not going to have permissions.

Even if you have account billy on windows 1 and then create billy with same password on windows copy 2 -- the SIDs are going to be different and billy from 2 will not have access to files that were set for billy from 1.

This is very easy to correct. You need to be admin on on copy 2, take ownership - then you can set permissions to whatever you want when your owner. If you got denied access to files or directories when changing permissions, this means you were not owner!

Take owner down the tree, then set permissions down the tree! Simple, Easy - basic stuff here for anyone working with NTFS. Which is pretty much everyone these days.. You really really should understand the basic concepts!

this might help

http://www.ntfs.com/...permissions.htm

Once you have a basic understanding, then you will no longer have these sorts of basic problems.

do people look down on you too much? i just need the issue fixed not a reciprocation of frustration.

oddly i cant save anything on the desktop anymore and firefox wont open and the right click on desktop --> new menu has gone empty...

Can you open an Elevated Command Prompt (Right click CMD > Run as Admin) ?

If you can, do that and in CMD type: sfc /scannow

Then hit enter and let it run the scan, reboot and see if that improves anything

Also, in CMD, type: net user administrator /active:yes

Hit enter > log off > Administrator account will be shown > log into Admin account and try again

do people look down on you too much? i just need the issue fixed not a reciprocation of frustration.

Most of us on Neowin try to help people fix the problem they are experiencing there and then, Budman tries to educate people so it doesn't happen again / you know why it happened in the first place ;)

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • WhatsApp is getting usernames, and you can reserve your preferred one now by Fiza Ali Sharing your phone number isn't always something you want to do, especially with people you've just met. Whether it's someone from a class, a local community group, or a sports team chat, handing over your number can feel like giving away more personal information than necessary. That's exactly the problem WhatsApp is trying to solve with its upcoming usernames feature. The company has announced that users can now reserve a unique WhatsApp username ahead of the feature's wider rollout later this year. Once usernames become available, they'll let people connect without revealing their phone numbers. It's a change that makes a lot of sense for group chats. Right now, everyone in the group can see your phone number. With usernames enabled, that won't necessarily be the case when someone contacts you for the first time. WhatsApp says it's opening username reservations early because more than three billion people use the app, meaning plenty of people are likely to want the same usernames. Reserving one now gives users a better chance of securing the name they actually want before the feature launches more broadly. If your preferred username is already taken, WhatsApp will also offer a built-in username generator to suggest available alternatives. The feature isn't only aimed at individual users. Creators, businesses, and organisations will be able to claim the same username they already use on Instagram or Facebook, making it easier to keep a consistent identity across Meta's apps. Furthermore, privacy is a big part of how WhatsApp is introducing usernames. There won't be a public directory where people can browse or search for usernames. Instead, people will need to know your exact username before they can start a conversation with you. Additionally, users can also choose to enable a username key, which adds another layer of control by requiring people to enter that key before sending a message. Once the feature rolls out, people who choose to use a username will no longer have their phone number shown when messaging a person or business for the first time. If you want to reserve a username, make sure you're running the latest version of WhatsApp, then head to Settings > Account > Username. The tech giant says usernames will roll out gradually over the coming months, and users will receive an in-app notification when the feature becomes available in their country.
    • When I think about a network, there are really two aspects, the hardware and the wiring. So here is what I would do for both. Wiring: Use Cat6A for the patch panel, outlets, and all structured cables (cables installed in walls). Run plenty of Wireless Access Point (WAP) cables, as a general rule, assume a signal can only pass through 2-3 walls and can't pass through a floor (that is conservative, but trust me on this if you want strong WiFi)  Cat6 patch cables are fine for now if you don't plan to run 10gig, those are easy to replace later if needed. Run OS2 single-mode fiber to anywhere you think you may have a server or sub-switch. (yes, single-mode for everything on a small network, don't mess with multimode unless you have entire racks of servers and that minor module cost and power savings will matter). If you really want to future proof, also run fiber to any high density WAP locations, it is likely that WiFi 8 WAPs will push the limits of 10g. Run 6-12 pairs of single-mode fiber between your MDF and the building's MDF, even if you only need 1 or 2 pairs now, those extra pairs will pay off down the road. Hardware: (its easy to say "get all the features incase you need them", so instead of futureproofing, I am going to take approach of suggesting areas worth investing in, and areas you can save money). Don't overspend thinking you need every feature on every port. You don't need 10g on every port, you don't need PoE on every port. Don't overspend on redundancy either, unless you are ready to buy two of everything, don't waste money buying two of some things and not others. Dual power supplies are worthwhile, but probably not HA or multi-path redundancy.  Get 1 "distribution layer" switch that your router/firewall will connect to as well as all your access layer switches below. This should be a fully managed 10g+ switch with a combination of copper and SPF ports, a few 25g uplink ports are nice for this switch. Given that you said it is a small network, I suggest also using that distribution layer switch for servers and WAPs, meaning it will need PoE. Speaking of wireless, get good professional tri-band WAPs, and either turn on the band stirring options, or limit 2.4 to an IoT only SSID. This will provide a solid WiFi capable nearly everything but the highest of bandwidth clients...you could even consider skipping wiring workstations depending on usage. Access layer switch for workstations and printers can be cheaper switches, 2.5g is a good sweet spot between price and future proofing, but even 1g is fine for most individual clients (the kind that could probably be fine on WiFi). You can consider saving a little on access layer switches by only getting 1 PoE switch for whatever needs it (remember your WAPs are connecting to the distribution switch, not here), and non-PoE for your workstations, because desk phones are falling out of favor. You can also save money here by not buying managed switches if you don't need them--but really do some soul searching there, if you go this route, then anything that isn't on your workstation VLAN would either need to be connected to the distribution switch, or its own access layer switch. Also, don't feel like you need a fancy fabric stacking switches for your access layer, that is the point of the higher-end distribution layer, to remove the need for things like that at this level. Home Hardware: I'm realizing the above assumed an office setting, if this if for your house and home lab then the above still applies, but you'll probably want everything managed and PoE, just because, but you probably also don't need multiple access layer switches. If your total port count is below 24, just skip separating distribution layer and access layer and just get one nice switch with the features you want. If you are at the point of considering a 48-port switch, I would instead get a nice high-end distribution switch for things that need it, and cheaper access layer switches with specs based on the needs of connected devices. For home use, don't worry about home running every device to the main switch, there is nothing wrong with running sub-switches for your media areas and office, those essentially become your access layer, just look for sub-switches with a 10g uplink so sharing bandwidth isn't an issue. Just make sure you always connect them to your distribution/main switch, don't daisy chain, the path should never have more steps than Client>Access>Distribution>Firewall>Internet.
    • Google Meet brings Gemini note-taking to AI Pro and Ultra subscribers by Karthik Mudaliar Google's Gemini-powered "Take notes for me" feature inside Google Meet is now available to Google AI Pro and Ultra subscribers. The features work on Google Meet for web as well as on mobile, and Google says that subscribers can use it for meetings they host in many supported languages. As the name suggests, "Take notes for me" allows Gemini to listen to a meeting, generate a summary, identify action items, and save the notes as a Google Doc in the user’s Drive. After the meeting, the organizer receives an email recap with the summary and action items, while the notes can also be attached to the related Calendar event depending on the meeting setup and sharing settings. The feature isn't automatically turned on for everyone, though. Google says that all meeting participants are notified when note-taking is turned on, and users can start it from the pencil icon in Meet or enable it for future calls through Meet’s meeting records settings. For work or school accounts, administrators can also control whether the feature is available and may require explicit participant consent for note-taking, recording, or transcription features. The feature first launched back in 2024, when it was available just for selected Workspace users. Over the years, Google added refinements and more options, including the ability to enable it when scheduling meetings via Google Calendar. Google's support docs say that the feature currently supports English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Spanish, but only one language at a time. Meetings with multiple spoken languages are not currently supported, and Google recommends using the tool for meetings between 15 minutes and eight hours. The new feature makes Google Meet closer to its rivals that have AI tools already built in. Microsoft Teams has recently started offering Copilot and intelligent recap features that summarize meetings, surface highlights, and help with follow-ups, while Zoom’s AI Companion can also generate meeting summaries from desktop and mobile meetings.
    • GnuCash 5.16 by Razvan Serea GnuCash is a personal and small business finance application, freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for GNU/Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. It’s designed to be easy to use, yet powerful and flexible. GnuCash allows you to track your income and expenses, reconcile bank accounts, monitor stock portfolios and manage your small business finances. It is based on professional accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports. GnuCash can keep track of your personal finances in as much detail as you prefer. If you are just starting out, use GnuCash to keep track of your checkbook. You may then decide to track cash as well as credit card purchases to better determine where your money is being spent. When you start investing, you can use GnuCash to help monitor your portfolio. Buying a vehicle or a home? GnuCash will help you plan the investment and track loan payments. If your financial records span the globe, GnuCash provides all the multiple-currency support you need. Between 5.15 and 5.16, the following bugfixes were accomplished: Bug 421610 - RFE: Include logical dates for View->Filter by "date range"The Select Range section of the Date tab of the register's Filter By dialog box is changed to provide relative, specific date, or days ago options for the start and end of the filter range. The Show number of days item label is changed to Show from days ago to better reflect what it does. Bug 436105 - esc key not working as expected in register: Enable the escape key to cancel a field edit. Bug 797384 - Gnucash doesn't handle commodity prices with big numerator/denominator properly. Bug 798004 - Next gen UI for stock transactions Bug 799314 - Add "enter now" option in scheduled transaction editor. tab to allow users to select the scheduled transactions to be included in a “Since Last Run…” window. If there are no instances of a selected transaction triggered by today’s date, the next instance is triggered. Bug 799751 - autocomplete crash Bug 799759 - Users can't Enable entries via Checkboxes on Scheduled Transactions PageAllow the Enabled box in the list of scheduled transactions to be operated instead of having to open the transaction editor dialog and change the Enabled checkbox. Also added use of the Name column as the secondary column sort for all the other columns. Bug 799762 - Poor handling of cases where hidden/placeholder accounts are used in the account register Bug 799766 - Double line preference not respected in search register Bug 799767 - POST /accounts in bindings/python/example_scripts/rest-api is broken Bug 799777 - `xaccSplitSetParent`: reparenting a committed split silently drops its KVP slots (online_id, cap-gains links) Other changes & improvements: Numeric values may now be selected to copy in the Accounts page. Add new Finance::Quote source Finnhub.io: Free API key (personal/non-professional use) available at https://finnhub.io. Set FINNHUB_API_KEY environment variable to API key to use this source. As of June 2026, free tier API limit is 60 API calls/minute. The Investment Lots report has new optional columns for Computed Annual Growth Rate. Python Bindings: Improved translation of primary object (Account, Transaction, Split, etc.) so that they can be treated as normal Python objects. This is accomplished with SWIG magic so no existing code is obsoleted. Python Bindings: Better conversion of GLists to Python lists. Python Bindings: Destroy the QofSession in the Python Session dtor to prevent leaving the database locked. [engine] Add first-class online_id accessors for Split and Account and make them available to Python bindings, removing the unused Transaction online_id property. Improve C++ implementation of QofBook. Correct the Doxygen doc for qof_instance_get/set_kvp. [gnc-log-replay.cpp] fix incorrect guid dump Add some Boost library requirements needed by libgnucash-guile to CMakeLists.txt so that missing feature will fail at configure time. Use Compile-time Regular Expressions instead of std::regex in gnc-filepath-utils.cpp and instead of boost::regex in the CSV importer, with the CTRE v3.11.1 header added to borrowed [gnc-filepath-utils.cpp] null check char* arguments Add ChartJS licenses. Removed AEX from list of commodities. euronext.com is now using JS based anti-webscraping. [report-core] always offer options summary in reports. This is useful to debug reports. The Add options summary option is removed because it's no longer optional. Remove remaining obsolete IMContext from sheet Fix blurry text in HiDPI offscreen-rendered widgets Add port field to database connection dialog: The convention of appending the port number after the host isn't obvious. When editing a split in the register treat the account as being changed only if it isn't the one selected before editing instead of if the user performed an edit Return immediately from qof_book_destroy if hash_of_collections is null. If qof_book_destroy is called on a QofBook* freshly created with qof_book_new (usually because it was used to create a session that now must be destroyed) it would try to empty the non-existent hash tables, crashing. Clean up Flathub metadata to solve warnings at flatpak build time. Be consistent in naming GncPluginPage and GncPluginPageRegister HTML: Remove unimplemented function declarations. [gnc-html.cpp] remove unused buggy string conversion functions Convert libgnc-html to C++ Apply -Wall -Werr -Wmissing-prototypes to C++ compilation on Windows and fix the resulting errors. New and Updated Translations: Arabic, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Finnish, Hungarian, Korean, Norwegian-Bokmal, Spanish Download: GnuCash 5.16 | 176.0 MB (Open Source) Links: GnuCash Home page | Other Operating Systems | Screenshot Get alerted to all of our Software updates on Twitter at @NeowinSoftware
    • Microsoft finally launches WSL Containers in public preview by David Uzondu Microsoft has announced that WSL containers, a feature that allows developers to run Linux containers natively inside Windows without the need for Docker Desktop, is now available in public preview several weeks after Microsoft previewed it at Build 2026. To use the new container feature, you first have to install the latest pre-release version of the Windows Subsystem for Linux by running a quick update command in your terminal: wsl --update --pre-release After installing, you'd get access to the new Linux container CLI (wslc.exe) and the programmable API. Microsoft said that the CLI has a "familiar format" that matches the toolsets developers already use every day. If you know standard Docker commands, your muscle memory will translate directly to wslc.exe, which even features a built-in alias called container.exe. You can quickly run a full Ubuntu KDE desktop container by exposing ports, or pass your graphics card straight into a machine learning environment to run PyTorch workloads. Passing the --gpus all flag inside the run command instantly links your hardware. Image via Microsoft As for the API, developers can now embed Linux container operations directly inside native Windows applications without exposing the command line to users. The team integrated the API directly into MSBuild and CMake, so developers can define container steps directly in project files. Apart from bringing the CLI and API into public preview, Microsoft also said that it's working on a new default file system called virtiofs to speed up file transfer rates between Windows and Linux. Microsoft also introduced an experimental networking mode named consomme, which resolves compatibility issues with corporate VPNs by routing Linux network traffic straight through Windows. One thing to note about WSL containers is that they don't run in your standard WSL distributions; instead, every application and CLI session spawns its own lightweight Hyper-V utility VM in the background. This basically reduces the chances of one app snooping on the container of another app.
  • Recent Achievements

    • Reacting Well
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Reacting Well
    • Week One Done
      NovaEdgeX earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • One Year In
      BA the Curmudgeon earned a badge
      One Year In
    • Conversation Starter
      rosiecharles earned a badge
      Conversation Starter
    • First Post
      KMilenkoski1202 earned a badge
      First Post
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      535
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      269
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      150
    4. 4
      Steven P.
      98
    5. 5
      macoman
      66
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!