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Batch file to run command on joining video files?


Question

I have a lot of movies that are 2 files and I want to join them into one file using Avidemux. Right now I've written a batch script to make it a little faster to join the 2 files like I put below. I have to update the "moviefinal" value, save the files, then run it. I have to do this each time with each movie though.

---------------------------

set avidexmuxprog="C:\Programs\avidemux\avidemux.exe"

set moviefinal=The 40 Year Old Virgin

set moviefile1=%moviefinal% - CD1

set moviefile2=%moviefinal% - CD2

%avidexmuxprog% --load "T:\Video\Movies\%moviefile1%.avi" --append "T:\Video\Movies\%moviefile2%.avi" --force-smart --save "C:\_COMBINED_AVI\%moviefinal%.avi" --quit

:end

---------------------------

I've tried putting this into a "for" loop, but the (set) doesn't like spaces in the names and using quotes messes it up too.

---------------------------

set avidexmuxprog="C:\Programs\avidemux\avidemux.exe"

set movie1="The Figher"

set movie2="The Fifth Element"

FOR /f "delims=," %%G IN (%movie1%,%movie2%) DO (%avidexmuxprog% --load "c:\test\%%G - CD1.avi" --append "c:\test\%%G - CD2.avi" --force-smart --save "c:\test\final\%%G.avi" --quit)

:end

---------------------------

Is there a way, in batch to have it automatically detect a file with the same name, but with the CD1/CD2 and then run the command for each file set that it finds in a directory?

I'm not too advanced in batch, but hoping there's a way to automate the entire process so I don't have to keep manually typing in the name.

24 answers to this question

Recommended Posts

  • 0

I looked into that program and it doesn't provide any better options than that of Avidemux. I still have to manually join the files.

I have about 100 or more movies that are (movie-Cd1.avi and movie-Cd2.avi) and want to join them into one file. Avidemux works very well, but have to manually choose 2 files to join, then rinse and repeat 100+ times.

  • 0

While it is certainly possible to do what you want in Batch, its really a pain. I recommend that you use a more suitable scripting language, of which there are many.

For example, I wrote a new version of your script in Perl that does what you requested. It is much nicer than its equivalent in Batch, and took me only a couple of minutes to write and test. All you should need to do is modify the @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT variable to list the movies you need to convert. Also, you can download ActivePerl for Windows if you don't already have Perl installed on your system.


#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

# Array of movies to convert
my @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT = ('The Figher', 'The Fifth Element', 'Robinhood Men In Tights');

# Directory where the split AVI files are stored
my $MOVIE_IN_PATH = 'T:\Video\Movies';

# Directory where the combined AVI files will be stored
my $MOVIE_OUT_PATH = 'C:\_COMBINED_AVI';

# Full path to the avidemux executable
my $AVIDEMUX = 'C:\Programs\avidemux\avidemux.exe';

for my $movie (@MOVIES_TO_CONVERT)
{
my $convert_cmd = "\"$AVIDEMUX\" --load \"$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$movie - CD1.avi\" --append \"$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$movie - CD2.avi\" --force-smart --save \"$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$movie.avi\" --quit";
print "$convert_cmd\n";
die "Unable to convert $movie!\n" if (system "$convert_cmd");
}
[/CODE]

If you save the script as [i]avijoin.pl[/i], or something else with the [i].pl[/i] file extension, ActivePerl should let you double-click to run it.

  • 0

That's awesome orangekiller. I've always wanted to mess with perl more and played with it a little in Debian before. This also gives me good examples to learn from. I'll get Active Perl and try it out since I'm in Windows.

  • 0

Another question for you Orange, what would this look like as a VBS script? Do you know VBS? Just looking for something else to learn from since I'm in a Windows environment and wanted to start messing with VBS instead of batch. I learn best from understand code in scripts that I'm actually trying to use in real life instead of a test book.

I'm installing ActivePerl now and trying out that script on 2 movies.

  • 0
  On 30/12/2012 at 18:19, nicedreams said:

Another question for you Orange, what would this look like as a VBS script? Do you know VBS? Just looking for something else to learn from since I'm in a Windows environment and wanted to start messing with VBS instead of batch. I learn best from understand code in scripts that I'm actually trying to use in real life instead of a test book.

I'm installing ActivePerl now and trying out that script on 2 movies.

Personally I prefer Perl because of its easy syntax and excellent cross-platform support. While I do know a little VBS, I generally try to avoid it. The best Windows-specific scripting language is AutoIt, in my opinion. It has excellent documentation, a great community, a featureful standard library, built-in WIN32 API integration, and any AutoIt script may be "compiled" to an executable so that it can be run on systems that don't have AutoIt installed.

If you are just getting started with these languages, I have a couple of book recommendations for you. Learning To Script with AutoIt V3 is an excellent AutoIt tutorial, probably the best available. Whether you are a novice or expert, that is the tutorial to read when you are first starting with AutoIt. If you are fairly new to programming in general, not just learning a new language, I definitely recommend that you read Beginning Perl. It is an excellent introduction to programming, and covers programming basics, good practices, and the Perl language all-in-one. (Disclosure: Since I am a competent C/C++ developer, I only skimmed the book, but read Perl for C Programmers when I learned Perl.)

  • 0
  On 30/12/2012 at 17:25, nicedreams said:

I looked into that program and it doesn't provide any better options than that of Avidemux. I still have to manually join the files.

I have about 100 or more movies that are (movie-Cd1.avi and movie-Cd2.avi) and want to join them into one file. Avidemux works very well, but have to manually choose 2 files to join, then rinse and repeat 100+ times.

Ohhh, yeah I see what you mean. That would take awhile alright.

Years ago before I found out about Ultra Video Joiner, I just never downloaded anything that was in more than one part, meaning I didn't get the best quality files.

After I got the program, I downloaded everything and joined them right away. Most were 2 parts, but some 3 and 4. Mostly porn to be honest, lol. : )

  • 0

I should have joined these files a long time ago. Was lazy because XBMC detects them and plays 2 files together just fine as long as they are like CD1 and CD2 and so on.

Wanted to get more extensive and use a new media manager and looks like I have to change how I format all my movies, but combining them and putting each movie into a sub folder. The media program does this all for me, but doesn't like more than one file for a movie. Was using Ember Media Manager-R, but now going full blown with Media Center Master since EMM/EMM-R isn't being updated really anymore. After playing with Media Center Master, it just seems like a smarter move anyways.

Funny how things work, been trying to do this script and now playing with perl and in the past hour I've been playing with PowerShell which is way cooler than I thought it was at first and found out it's replacing VBS pretty much.

I'm going to play with AutoIT more also. Thanks again Orange.

  • 0

I improved the Perl script I posted above. This version is capable of detecting unconverted movies in the input directory and joining them automatically. If you still want to manually control which movies get converted, you can assign their names to the @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT array like before, and the script will use those instead of auto-detection. (Remove the '; #' after the @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT and use the comment as reference if you want manual control.)


#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

########################################################################
# Configuration Details #
########################################################################

# Array of movies to convert
my @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT; # = ('The Figher', 'The Fifth Element');

# Directory where the split AVI files are stored
my $MOVIE_IN_PATH = 'T:\Video\Movies';

# Directory where the combined AVI files will be stored
my $MOVIE_OUT_PATH = 'C:\_COMBINED_AVI';

# Full path to the avidemux executable
my $AVIDEMUX = 'C:\Programs\avidemux\avidemux.exe';

########################################################################
# Functions #
########################################################################

# Return an array of all the AVI files in the specified directory.
sub get_avis_in_directory
{
my $dh; # Directory handle
my $dir; # Current directory
my @avis; # Array of file names to return

opendir ($dh, $dir = shift) or die "Failed to open directory $dir: $!\n";
while (readdir $dh)
{
next if (/^\.{1,2}/);
$_ = $dir . "\\" . $_;
push (@avis, $_) if (-f $_ and /.*\.avi$/i);
}
closedir $dh;

return (@avis);
}

########################################################################
# Entry Point #
########################################################################

die "Input directory $MOVIE_IN_PATH does not exist!\n" unless (-d $MOVIE_IN_PATH);
die "Output directory $MOVIE_OUT_PATH does not exist!\n" unless (-d $MOVIE_OUT_PATH);

# This variable represents the actual names and paths of movies to be converted.
# It will either be built from the files specified in @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT manually, or
# built dynamically based on the files in the source and destination paths.
my @movies_formatted; # Array of hashes of movies to convert

if ($#MOVIES_TO_CONVERT == -1)
{
my @in_avis; # Array of AVI files in the input directory
my @out_avis; # Array of AVI files in the ouput directory

@in_avis = get_avis_in_directory ($MOVIE_IN_PATH);
@out_avis = get_avis_in_directory ($MOVIE_OUT_PATH);

for my $in_avi (@in_avis)
{
if ($in_avi =~ /.*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1\.avi$/i)
{
my $rec; # Temporary hash variable
my $name; # Name of the move we are processing
$name = (split (/[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];
$name = (split (/$MOVIE_IN_PATH[\\\/]{1}/i, $name))[1];

for my $in_avi_2 (@in_avis)
{
if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
{
$rec->{'part2'} = $in_avi_2;
last;
}
}

if (defined $rec->{'part2'})
{
for my $out_avi (@out_avis)
{
if ($out_avi =~ /$name\.avi$/i)
{
$rec->{'output'} = $out_avi;
last;
}
}

unless (defined $rec->{'output'})
{
$rec->{'part1'} = $in_avi;
$rec->{'output'} = "$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$name.avi";
push (@movies_formatted, $rec);
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
my $rec; # Temporary hash variable

for my $name (@MOVIES_TO_CONVERT)
{
$rec = {};
$rec->{'part1'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name - CD1.avi";
$rec->{'part2'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name - CD2.avi";
$rec->{'output'} = "$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$name.avi";
push (@movies_formatted, $rec);
}
}

for my $movie (@movies_formatted)
{
my $convert_cmd = "\"$AVIDEMUX\" --load \"" . $movie->{'part1'} . "\" --append \"" . $movie->{'part2'} . "\" --force-smart --save \"" . $movie->{'output'} . "\" --quit";
print "$convert_cmd\n";
die "Unable to convert $movie!\n" if (system "$convert_cmd");
}
[/CODE]

[b]Edit:[/b] If you copy/paste the code into a descent text editor with a monospaced font, such as Notepad++, it should look nicer.

  • 0
  On 30/12/2012 at 19:27, nicedreams said:

Funny how things work, been trying to do this script and now playing with perl and in the past hour I've been playing with PowerShell which is way cooler than I thought it was at first and found out it's replacing VBS pretty much.

I'm going to play with AutoIT more also. Thanks again Orange.

I agree that PowerShell is really neat. Its definitely an improvement over both Batch and VBS, but it still pales in comparison to BASH in my opinion. I definitely have to give Microsoft credit for getting it so close to right. PowerShell is the most usable shell/scripting language I have used that Microsoft produced. If you are interested in learning more about it, I definitely recommend the book Windows PowerShell in Action. It was authored by one of the PowerShell core developers and explains the influences and reasoning behind many of their design choices. Not only does it teach PowerShell well, but it helped me to understand the PowerShell mentality more than any of the other PowerShell resources I read.

When it comes to AutoIt, on the one hand I almost wish Microsoft would officially adopt it as their VBS replacement, and on the other hand I'm glad they haven't. AutoIt feels very much like a VBS replacement. Its syntax is similar, yet the language is more powerful. It is simple to use and integrates with Windows very well. It smoothed the rough spots of VBS while polishing what made it great. All-around I think its an excellent language/platform. Although AutoIt would certainly get more support if Microsoft officially adopted it, I'm afraid that Microsoft would kill it. They have a nasty habit of promoting some new language or technology as the-best-thing-since-sliced-bread one year, then abandoning it never-to-be-mentioned-again the next. Therefore, while its not Microsoft's blessed scripting language for Windows, AutoIt is probably safer and more stable that way. I highly recommend it.

  • 0

Thanks again for the info. While looking at your perl code, it kind of helped me understand using batch a little more.

I took my original batch code with the FOR loop and put the names of the movies that are 2 files in a separate text file.

FOR /f "delims=|" %%G IN (filelist.txt) DO (%avidexmuxprog% --load "c:\test\%%G - CD1.avi" --append "c:\test\%%G - CD2.avi" --force-smart --save "c:\test\final\%%G.avi" --quit)

It's working so far, but have to manually enter all names. I haven't tested, but wondering if using | instead of , is why it's working now regardless of delims=, like I had before to separate the names.

I'm looking at that new perl script that is more automated and playing with that too. Learning so much and it's fun. lol

Even though now I have many options of getting this done, I'm trying to make the perl, batch, and powershell work for the hell of it.

  • 0
  On 30/12/2012 at 20:54, nicedreams said:

I'm looking at that new perl script that is more automated and playing with that too. Learning so much and it's fun. lol

Even though now I have many options of getting this done, I'm trying to make the perl, batch, and powershell work for the hell of it.

I'm glad that I was able to help. Automating the same task in different languages is an excellent way to learn the syntax, strengths, and weaknesses of each. The same basic algorithm that I used in the latter Perl script shouldn't be too difficult to implement in PowerShell. (Technically, you could try it in Batch too, but I'm not enough of a masochist to advocate that.)

  • 0

xorangekiller - I installed ActivePerl and set the file paths of the source, destination and Avidemux but when I run the films.pl file (where I have copied your script) a command window flashes up and ends up doing nothing :(

If it helps, I wrote a small hello word script (with the help of Google) and that outputs fine to the command line.

/Edit: On purpose I entered an invalid source and destination path and that does give me the following errors:


Input directory T:\Video\Movies does not exist!
Output directory C:\_COMBINED_AVI does not exist![/CODE]

But as soon as they are right, the script does nothing:

[CODE]
C:\>perl films.pl

C:\>[/CODE]

  • 0

I got it working by using a specified file list, and I think I know what was wrong. My films are named "Film CD 1.avi" etc and not "Film - CD1.avi".

What would I need to change these two lines to work with that format:


$name = (split (/[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];

if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
[/CODE]

  • 0
  On 13/01/2013 at 00:12, hshah said:

I got it working by using a specified file list, and I think I know what was wrong. My films are named "Film CD 1.avi" etc and not "Film - CD1.avi".

What would I need to change these two lines to work with that format:


$name = (split (/[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];

if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
[/CODE]

You are correct in suspecting the regular expressions as the reason the script is not working for you. I wrote it to expect the OP's naming scheme. Since your naming scheme is a little bit different, my script was not detecting anything to convert. The version below is modified to work under the your conditions; note the differences on lines 66, 70, and 75 in particular.

[CODE]
#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

########################################################################
# Configuration Details #
########################################################################

# Array of movies to convert
my @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT; # = ('The Figher', 'The Fifth Element');

# Directory where the split AVI files are stored
my $MOVIE_IN_PATH = 'T:\Video\Movies';

# Directory where the combined AVI files will be stored
my $MOVIE_OUT_PATH = 'C:\_COMBINED_AVI';

# Full path to the avidemux executable
my $AVIDEMUX = 'C:\Programs\avidemux\avidemux.exe';

########################################################################
# Functions #
########################################################################

# Return an array of all the AVI files in the specified directory.
sub get_avis_in_directory
{
my $dh; # Directory handle
my $dir; # Current directory
my @avis; # Array of file names to return

opendir ($dh, $dir = shift) or die "Failed to open directory $dir: $!\n";
while (readdir $dh)
{
next if (/^\.{1,2}/);
$_ = $dir . "\\" . $_;
push (@avis, $_) if (-f $_ and /.*\.avi$/i);
}
closedir $dh;

return (@avis);
}

########################################################################
# Entry Point #
########################################################################

die "Input directory $MOVIE_IN_PATH does not exist!\n" unless (-d $MOVIE_IN_PATH);
die "Output directory $MOVIE_OUT_PATH does not exist!\n" unless (-d $MOVIE_OUT_PATH);

# This variable represents the actual names and paths of movies to be converted.
# It will either be built from the files specified in @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT manually, or
# built dynamically based on the files in the source and destination paths.
my @movies_formatted; # Array of hashes of movies to convert

if ($#MOVIES_TO_CONVERT == -1)
{
my @in_avis; # Array of AVI files in the input directory
my @out_avis; # Array of AVI files in the ouput directory

@in_avis = get_avis_in_directory ($MOVIE_IN_PATH);
@out_avis = get_avis_in_directory ($MOVIE_OUT_PATH);

for my $in_avi (@in_avis)
{
if ($in_avi =~ /.*[ ]*CD[ ]*1\.avi$/i)
{
my $rec; # Temporary hash variable
my $name; # Name of the move we are processing
$name = (split (/[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];
$name = (split (/$MOVIE_IN_PATH[\\\/]{1}/i, $name))[1];

for my $in_avi_2 (@in_avis)
{
if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
{
$rec->{'part2'} = $in_avi_2;
last;
}
}

if (defined $rec->{'part2'})
{
for my $out_avi (@out_avis)
{
if ($out_avi =~ /$name\.avi$/i)
{
$rec->{'output'} = $out_avi;
last;
}
}

unless (defined $rec->{'output'})
{
$rec->{'part1'} = $in_avi;
$rec->{'output'} = "$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$name.avi";
push (@movies_formatted, $rec);
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
my $rec; # Temporary hash variable

for my $name (@MOVIES_TO_CONVERT)
{
$rec = {};
$rec->{'part1'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name CD 1.avi";
$rec->{'part2'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name CD 2.avi";
$rec->{'output'} = "$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$name.avi";
push (@movies_formatted, $rec);
}
}

for my $movie (@movies_formatted)
{
my $convert_cmd = "\"$AVIDEMUX\" --load \"" . $movie->{'part1'} . "\" --append \"" . $movie->{'part2'} . "\" --force-smart --save \"" . $movie->{'output'} . "\" --quit";
print "$convert_cmd\n";
die "Unable to convert $movie->{'output'}!\n" if (system "$convert_cmd");
}
[/CODE]

[b]Edit:[/b] Here is the diff between the OP's version of the script and yours. It should make the changes a little more obvious. (The spaces may be a little munged, kinda like the script above. I hate Neowin's code formatting.)

[CODE]
--- avijoin.pl 2013-01-12 20:15:57.468098458 -0500
+++ avijoin-nodash.pl 2013-01-12 20:31:27.336122407 -0500
@@ -63,16 +64,16 @@

for my $in_avi (@in_avis)
{
- if ($in_avi =~ /.*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1\.avi$/i)
+ if ($in_avi =~ /.*[ ]*CD[ ]*1\.avi$/i)
{
my $rec; # Temporary hash variable
my $name; # Name of the move we are processing
- $name = (split (/[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];
+ $name = (split (/[ ]*CD[ ]*1/i, $in_avi))[0];
$name = (split (/$MOVIE_IN_PATH[\\\/]{1}/i, $name))[1];

for my $in_avi_2 (@in_avis)
{
- if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*-[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
+ if ($in_avi_2 =~ /^$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name[ ]*CD[ ]*2\.avi$/i)
{
$rec->{'part2'} = $in_avi_2;
last;
@@ -107,8 +108,8 @@
for my $name (@MOVIES_TO_CONVERT)
{
$rec = {};
- $rec->{'part1'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name - CD1.avi";
- $rec->{'part2'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name - CD2.avi";
+ $rec->{'part1'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name CD 1.avi";
+ $rec->{'part2'} = "$MOVIE_IN_PATH\\$name CD 2.avi";
$rec->{'output'} = "$MOVIE_OUT_PATH\\$name.avi";
push (@movies_formatted, $rec);
}
[/CODE]

  • 0

Unfortunately the new script doesn't work. It gives the same result as before and my files are named in the format "Film CD 1.avi" etc.

The only difference this time is that there are some .mkv files in the same folder but if I am reading this script correctly, they would just be ignored?

/Edit: I added "use warnings;" to the top and it shows this error many times:


Use of uninitialized value $name in regexp compilation at films.pl line 76
[/CODE]

  • 0
  On 13/01/2013 at 17:06, hshah said:

Unfortunately the new script doesn't work. It gives the same result as before and my files are named in the format "Film CD 1.avi" etc.

The only difference this time is that there are some .mkv files in the same folder but if I am reading this script correctly, they would just be ignored?

/Edit: I added "use warnings;" to the top and it shows this error many times:


Use of uninitialized value $name in regexp compilation at films.pl line 76
[/CODE]

The MKV files should not interfere with the script. It is supposed to filter out everything but AVIs.

The warning you are getting about an uninitialized variable does suggest a cause. The split statement on line 72 is failing. The split statement on line 71, which is supposed to remove the "CD 1" text from the end of the video's name, could be failing as well, but since the $name variable is assigned from the first element of the resulting array, $name will always have a value, even if its wrong. Since the split statement on line 72, which is supposed to remove the leading path from the video's name, is using the second element of the resulting array, $name is not guaranteed to have a value, although a value is assumed by the script. You are getting a warning on line 76 because that is the first place the uninitialized variable is used. Theoretically the way the script is building the array of AVIs and parsing out the name should have made this situation impossible - at least that was my thinking - but apparently not. Your environment must have some condition that my tests did not cover.

If you have more specific questions, feel free to ask. If you discover a solution, post it. Hopefully that gives you enough information to debug your issue. Good luck.

  • 0
  On 13/01/2013 at 19:44, hshah said:

I posted the question here:

http://stackoverflow...me-not-matching

See the answer by Borodin, and the following comments. You might be able to help with that :)

Thanks! His answer was very helpful, and he is correct: I'm not a pro Perl programmer. I learned Perl about 4 months ago. I originally wrote this script in Perl because it was certainly easier than Batch, and the best way to learn a language is to practice it.

By the way, after all that: hshah, welcome to Neowin!

  • 0
  On 13/01/2013 at 20:55, xorangekiller said:

Thanks! His answer was very helpful, and he is correct: I'm not a pro Perl programmer. I learned Perl about 4 months ago. I originally wrote this script in Perl because it was certainly easier than Batch, and the best way to learn a language is to practice it.

By the way, after all that: hshah, welcome to Neowin!

Thanks for the welcome.

I hadn't noticed his edit (that code wasn't there before) and to be honest I'm not fussed whether your code is the best or not... it works and it has saved me hours of manual work. So the thanks still goes to you :)

  • 0

Hi,

 

wow, this is great.

 

Thanks a lot for your work, xorangekiller.

 

The only think, if i have one wish for free, is, to make it more flexible and simple.

 

For example, the script could parse through all files of a directory (i move all split avis in a separate directory) and whenever it finds two matching files it will join them.

So there is no need to fill the array @MOVIES_TO_CONVERT

 

A second wish is, that the naming convention is mor flexible.

Sometimes the naming of the file is *-cd1.avi / *-cd2.avi, sometimes it's *cd1 or cda or just a and b.

 

 

But anyhow, this is great

 

 

spline

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    • Microsoft Weekly: OneDrive horror stories, ramblings about Start menu, and more by Taras Buria This week's news recap is here, delivering you a roundup of the most important Microsoft stories, including a bunch of odd stuff and bugs in Windows, OneDrive horror stories, ramblings about the Start menu, a couple of new Windows 11 preview builds, important news from AMD, and a lot more. Quick links: Windows 10 and 11 Windows Insider Program Updates are available Reviews are in Gaming news Windows 11 and Windows 10 Here, we talk about everything happening around Microsoft's latest operating system in the Stable channel and preview builds: new features, removed features, controversies, bugs, interesting findings, and more. And, of course, you may find a word or two about older versions. Microsoft released a new out-of-band update to fix boot issues on certain Surface devices. The company announced certain Windows 365 updates, such as VBS and HVCI support (by default) and app provisioning in Windows 365 instead of entire cloud PCs. Microsoft is also removing legacy drivers from Windows Update in a new "strategic move." This is the default Windows 365 wallpaper On the negative side, we have the latest Patch Tuesday updates breaking the DHCP Server in all Windows Server editions. Also, there is some bad news for PC users with Windows Hello cameras: after the April 2025 Patch Tuesday updates, Windows Hello does not work in the dark. The change was quietly introduced to address security issues. Windows Goodbye That is not all, though. As it turned out, solid-state drives from WD could still block your computer from installing Windows 11 version 24H2, which was released in October 2024. Also, Microsoft's Family Safety feature is now blocking Chrome, for some reason. Here is an editorial from Usama Jawad (welcome back) about how, four years after the initial release, Windows 11 still does not offer strong enough reasons to upgrade from the outgoing Windows 10. Also, Usama shared his thoughts about the Start menu and why he had stopped caring about its changes altogether. Speaking of the Start menu, check out our overview of what users wanted from Microsoft and what the company delivered in the redesigned Start menu, which was recently announced. Windows Insider Program Here is what Microsoft released for Windows Insiders this week: Builds Canary Channel Build 27881 This week's Canary build introduced context menu improvements, new accessibility features, Settings app tweaks, and more. Dev Channel Nothing in the Dev Channel this week Beta Channel Nothing in the Beta Channel this week Release Preview Channel Build 26100.4482 (KB5060829) This build improves File Explorer and search performance, adds some changes to default browser settings, and fixes multiple bugs. Some hidden stuff in the recent Windows 11 preview builds includes a new adaptive battery saver. This feature dynamically adapts battery saver mode according to your workflow, but in its current form, it is not fully operational. Even though Microsoft acknowledged its existence, the adaptive part still needs improvements. Another useful change in the recent builds is the return of a clock in the notification center. This time, however, Microsoft makes it more customizable, and you can toggle it on or off. Also, the company is moving more Control Panel bits to the Settings app and adding a rather unexpected customization feature that will let you select where system indicators (flyouts and sliders) appear on the screen. Microsoft started rolling out a new update for the Snipping Tool app. The latest release lets you save screen recordings as GIFs. Shortly after that, we posted a guide with a bit more detail about the feature. Updates are available This section covers software, firmware, and other notable updates (released and coming soon) from Microsoft and third parties, delivering new features, security fixes, improvements, patches, and more. Microsoft is working on a Dashboard redesign for PowerToys. Developers published an early look at what is coming to the app in future updates, revealing a better-organized page with quick links, a shortcut overview, and a list of available modules. This week's Office updates are rather mixed. OneDrive, for one, is having problems finding files. Microsoft acknowledged the issue, which affects users on Windows, iOS, Android, and the web. Unfortunately, that is not the only negative story about OneDrive. A new report from a frustrated user revealed a scary tale of Microsoft locking them out of an account full of invaluable content. Outlook also has some issues, this time, with opening emails, and Microsoft 365 will soon disable outdated protocols for file access. Finally, Copilot in Excel received a major update for context awareness, which made the assistant more useful when answering questions about data. This week's browser updates include several releases. Firefox announced a new method for pinning and unpinning tabs. It is now available for testing in the Nightly channel. Microsoft Edge was updated with fixes for two security vulnerabilities (high severity) originating from Chromium. Finally, here is this week's Microsoft 365 Roadmap with an overview of all the new stuff that Microsoft added to the website. Here are other updates and releases you may find interesting: Microsoft 365 security in the spotlight after Washington Post hack. Microsoft expands European sovereign cloud offerings with new data and key controls. Microsoft Defender XDR received TITAN-powered Security Copilot recommendations. Microsoft reportedly plans more layoffs. Watchdog found Microsoft guilty of confusing advertising when it comes to Copilot. Here are the latest drivers and firmware updates released this week: AMD released a new chipset driver for Ryzen processors under version 7.06.02.123, which followed a security update for TPM-Pluton. Nvidia 576.80 WHQL with fixes for the RTX 5090 FE, new game support, and a long list of fixes. You can get some extra performance on certain AMD Ryzen chips with a simple system tweak. Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 received big firmware updates with multiple fixes and improvements. Reviews are in Here is the hardware and software we reviewed this week This week, Steven Parker reviewed the TerraMaster D4 SSD, a palm-sized DAS with up to 32TB of storage that you can connect over USB4. This thing is rather impressive, and for a modest price tag, it delivers a tiny footprint, great looks, full RAID support in TOS 6, quick connection, and more. On the gaming side Learn about upcoming game releases, Xbox rumors, new hardware, software updates, freebies, deals, discounts, and more. AMD and Microsoft announced some big news this week. The two companies revealed a new multi-year partnership, which secures AMD as the future maker of chips for Xbox consoles and other hardware. Sarah Bond announced the partnership in a new video on the official Xbox media channels. Turn 10 Studios announced a new Forza Motorsport update. Update 21 brings IndyCar content, Career mode expansion, Featured Tours, new reward cars, and more. It is now available on Xbox and PC via the Microsoft Store and Steam. Minecraft is another Microsoft-owned game that received a big update this week. The long-anticipated graphics overhaul is finally here with directional lighting, volumetric fog, improved shadows, reflections, godrays, and a lot more. In addition, Mojang released Chase the Skies, the latest content drop, which adds happy ghasts, new music disks, a locator bar for players, environmental fog in the overworld, new background music, and all sorts of small gameplay changes. Microsoft announced new games for Game Pass. The latest additions include FBC: Firebreak, Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time, Start Trucker, Wildfrost, Rematch, Call of Duty: WWII, Rise of the Tomb Raider, and more. As usual, some games are leaving the subscription. Valve released a big update for the Steam overlay. The latest version introduced major upgrades to CPU and VRAM usage, temperatures, and other important metrics that you might want to track when playing games on your gaming rig. Deals and freebies Also, be sure to check out this week's Weekend PC Game Deals article, which features rhythm bundles, fishing festivals, DRM-free summer sales, and more. Other gaming news includes the following: Take-Two confirmed Borderlands 4 will not cost $80 for the base game. The Coalition expanded the Gears of War: Reloaded beta after its rocky start. Ara: History Untold 1.4 update delivered overhauls to AI, map generation, combat, and more. Star Citizen Alpha 4.2 update lands with radiation hazards, dynamic rain, and more. This link will take you to other issues of the Microsoft Weekly series. You can also support Neowin by registering a free member account or subscribing for extra member benefits, along with an ad-free tier option. Microsoft Weekly image background by steve_a_johnson on Pixabay
    • I'm afraid not, Microsoft does release updated installation images for Windows through MVS every month, but they do not include any update to Defender's components or signatures. That's what the package talked about in the article is for, it includes a PowerShell script for the update.
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