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22 minutes ago, TAZMINATOR said:

Some people are finding a way to get in your PC without your knowledge.

That been happening for years, Taz....

30 minutes ago, TAZMINATOR said:

What do you think?   What would he want to hash those files that aren't belong to him for?   If he hash them, most likely he would host them or upload to file sharing website such as softpedia  something like that so the visitors download the infected files... you NEVER know what he would be doing with those. Malware, virus, ad wrap, etc.

 

Some people are finding a way to get in your PC without your knowledge.

 

 

The paranoia is strong with this one. The OP has shown in past posts that he just doesn't understand computers and software. 

  • Like 1
8 minutes ago, adrynalyne said:

The paranoia is strong with this one. The OP has shown in past posts that he just doesn't understand computers and software. 

in ALL his posts, it seems... I can not teach him...

6 hours ago, kifirefox said:

I'm trying to test the hash, but nobody here does not understand, is there anyone to help do the test?

Post the program, the hash and the link and I'll check it out here too.

Get a program known as firefox, sumatra pdf, utorrent, cdburnerxp, recorders, pdf readers, codecs, etc.

 

And by the link to test in the same place, because in different sites it seems that the hash are different. Has to be the same link, same version, even everything.

 

 
 

Budman did exactly that on page one in his 2nd post, using Firefox from the Legit sight.

1 hour ago, Mindovermaster said:

That been happening for years, Taz....

You are telling me like i didn't know that....

 

I know that.   I fix the computers from home for years.   People come to me and saying that they get virus, malware, etc.   I cleaned them off for them.

If Neowin Forums are searchable by Google and if there is a community of "Neowinians" and a community of the Internet  and if members feel they are helping a community by posting here, then it would always make sense to treat all OP as "Abstract Generic Entities" who submit questions as "FAQ Canditates" and see what sort of interesting ideas we could present by using the original question as a brainstorming starter.

 

Because bashing on the OP is really boring...

 

I see 3 possible interesting issues that the OP raises:

 

1. File repository sites of commonly useful software are popular because they do in fact present a theoretical convenience that is obviously overridden if the site feels they need to package adware to cover the costs. Maybe there is a way to reverse that trend? 

 

2. If you download a file and the hash matches some hash where you downloaded the file from you have achieved logically nothing from a security perspective. You would need something more like a Blockchain that can follow a provenance trail perhaps? And some standard W3C/Browser support to automatically check hash/blockchain becuase very few individuals will even check a hash.

 

3. Also, the common hash algorithms are no longer as secure and there needs to be an agreed upon new standard with enough bit depth to last for maybe the next decade in the face of Quantum Computing?

 

 

23 minutes ago, DevTech said:

...

 

3. Also, the common hash algorithms are no longer as secure and there needs to be an agreed upon new standard with enough bit depth to last for maybe the next decade in the face of Quantum Computing?

 

 

Hashes, in the current form(s), are completely useless in the face of Q computing.  The very nature of Q encryption means simply "looking" at an item changes the item.  It is this fundamental aspect of quantum physics (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle) that is @ the very heart of Q computing/encryption.

1 hour ago, adrynalyne said:

The paranoia is strong with this one. The OP has shown in past posts that he just doesn't understand computers and software. 

This makes me want to read his past posts :)

Edited by T3X4S
  • Like 1
6 minutes ago, T3X4S said:

Hashes, in the current form(s), are completely useless in the face of Q computing.  The very nature of Q encryption means simply "looking" at an item changes the item.  It is this fundamental aspect of quantum physics (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle) that is @ the very heart of Q computing.

This makes me want to read his past posts :)

Trust me, you don't. 

  • Like 2
27 minutes ago, T3X4S said:

Hashes, in the current form(s), are completely useless in the face of Q computing.  The very nature of Q encryption means simply "looking" at an item changes the item.  It is this fundamental aspect of quantum physics (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle) that is @ the very heart of Q computing/encryption.

 

I think maybe that you are confusing two different things.

 

1. The use of Quantum Entanglement means that you could have a communication via fibre optics that collapses if it is as you put it "looked at"

 

2. Long before that sort of communications is worked out and then somehow gets enough bandwidth and cost reduction decades later to be a download channel for the average consumer, there will be insanely powerful and expensive Quantum Computers that can calculate stuff like hashes. They are already being delivered to customers (in prototype form and not yet good for much) and will certainly be affordable by the same commercial (criminal) organizations that brought us botnets.

 

Side note: IPV6 already gives me severe privacy violation "Big Brother" "Heebie Jeebies" with potential 100% loss of anonymity so the secure Quantum Communications of point #1 would appear to put the last nail in the coffin of freedom if it ever came into being without strict oversight by an international organization but I guess in that time frame we have the "grey goo" problem and well whatever Google is planning with its purchase of that Killer Robot company...

1 hour ago, TAZMINATOR said:

You are telling me like i didn't know that....

 

I know that.   I fix the computers from home for years.   People come to me and saying that they get virus, malware, etc.   I cleaned them off for them.

Guess you didn't catch it as a joke. My bad... I'm sure you did this stuff, too. :)

37 minutes ago, DevTech said:

I think maybe that you are confusing two different things.

 

1. The use of Quantum Entanglement means that you could have a communication via fibre optics that collapses if it is as you put it "looked at"

 

2. Long before that sort of communications is worked out and then somehow gets enough bandwidth and cost reduction decades later to be a download channel for the average consumer, there will be insanely powerful and expensive Quantum Computers that can calculate stuff like hashes. They are already being delivered to customers (in prototype form and not yet good for much) and will certainly be affordable by the same commercial (criminal) organizations that brought us botnets.

 

Side note: IPV6 already gives me severe privacy violation "Big Brother" "Heebie Jeebies" with potential 100% loss of anonymity so the secure Quantum Communications of point #1 would appear to put the last nail in the coffin of freedom if it ever came into being without strict oversight by an international organization but I guess in that time frame we have the "grey goo" problem and well whatever Google is planning with its purchase of that Killer Robot company...

I cant comment on all the conspiracy stuff - I dont want to get into that.  
But my comments had nothing to do with fiber connections, nothing to do with bandwidth.  My comment was simply about quantum encryption, and HUP making eavesdropping (man in the middle)  pointless.
Hashes, would change the second any observation was done due to HUP.

As far as everything else you were talking about - the only thing that made sense was the stuff about Q:wave being a worthless refrigerator, and nothing close to a Q computer.

If you think I had something confused, it is only because you mistook what I was saying - because I happen to know a little bit about this stuff.  So I apologize if I wasnt clear in what I was saying, but I am not mistaken. ;)


BTW - your 1st bullet point made no sense.
quantum entanglement does appear to pass any data - therefore any mention of bandwidth, or data transfer is fundamentally incorrect.

All tests have shown that if data is passed in QE - its done faster than the speed of light - therefore - modern thought is data is not being transferred - it is the same electron in 2 places - not 1 sending data to another.
 

8 minutes ago, T3X4S said:

I cant comment on all the conspiracy stuff - I dont want to get into that.  
But my comments had nothing to do with fiber connections, nothing to do with bandwidth.  My comment was simply about quantum encryption, and HUP making eavesdropping (man in the middle)  pointless.
Hashes, would change the second any observation was done due to HUP.

As far as everything else you were talking about - the only thing that made sense was the stuff about Q:wave being a worthless refrigerator, and nothing close to a Q computer.

If you think I had something confused, it is only because you mistook what I was saying - because I happen to know a little bit about this stuff.  So I apologize if I wasnt clear in what I was saying, but I am not mistaken. ;)


BTW - your 1st bullet point made no sense.
quantum entanglement does appear to pass any data - therefore any mention of bandwidth, or data transfer is fundamentally incorrect.

All tests have shown that if data is passed in QE - its done faster than the speed of light - therefore - modern thought is data is not being transferred - it is the same electron in 2 places - not 1 sending data to another.
 

1.  I let my personal conviction that there is more going on with entanglement than is covered in "classical" Quantum Mechanics turn that point into total garbage and thanks for clarifying the dog poop nature of that one. 

 

2.  I was never originally talking about Quantum Encryption although I did manage to throw it into the dog poop anyways. I was simply saying that the CPU power Quantum or otherwise to blow through current hashes is in the immediate near term category. It is a current problem to make forecasts on what sort of hash you could apply today that will hold for a reasonable time frame. That was pretty much my entire concern with that one.

 

3. I have given zero thought to Quantum Encryption other than it seems to imply an alarming level of identity authentication to work out in practice. I'd love to be totally completely wrong about that.

 

4. I'm not wrong about "the risk" of IPV6 however. If you carry devices with a globally unique address and live in a home full of devices with globally unique addresses then it's much more of an inference than a conspiracy to predict that data will be gathered and portrayed to you as "improving" your security which is currently exactly what all the large tech companies are saying about connecting all your logins to your (GPS capable) cell phone number. I actually believe that Microsoft and others have good intentions with this and it will start out well. But they haven't thought through the IPv6 cloud of devices that will be connected to you eventually and how all that data goes to the Cloud and never dies. People find "stalkers" creepy but with the coming Big Data stream available to datamine and ML for every single individual one of us and not an anonymized aggregate, it seems to me that "Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely" comes into play. Maybe as we go along lots of government oversight will gradually spring up but for some reason geeks just see the "infinite" addresses of IPV6 as a "good thing" and there is no conversation going on about what that means in human terms. I originally was excited about the giant RAM-like addressable space of IPV6 and might never have given this any thought except by accident it collided with a childhood memory of a friend's father rolling up his sleeve and showing me the serial number that had been tattooed on his arm in a German concentration camp. He was fortunate to survive and build a life but it's one of those memories that seem somehow life changing, It wasn't abstract from a book, I was looking intently at actual ink in his skin and how that number attempted to take away his right to be human. So maybe i'm worried about nothing. After all, correlation is not causation.

 

So is the OP trying to know how to create hashes - and wondering why his doesn't match some websites?

 

I am still confused as to what this thread is actually about - just like most every other thread the OP has ever created ;)

 

Now if we want to start talking about Quantum computing or entanglement that could be fun - but prob should be in a different section..

 

As to everyone having a global IP (ipv6) that can directly be tied back to them - I will agree that the security/privacy implications that this will bring forward would also be a great topic for discussion.. And yes this will change many aspects of security and privacy!!  That may have not been thought all the way through..

 

Keep in mind pretty much everyone currently carries around a phone that is tied to them and can quite easy track your very accurate location 24/7.. And then you also pay for goods with this device which just ads to the information available to where you are and what your doing..   This can be life saving for sure - but "privacy" could be a concern here is it not?  But people do not think of this - nor do they think about it when they use their CC or discount cards or that there are cameras everywhere that can do facial recognition very easy, etc. etc..

 

BTW its quite possible that the OP is very knowledgeable on what he is trying to discuss - but it is being lost in the translation... I would think that if I ran everything through google translate to mandarin or something and tried to discuss a technical topic with a native speaker that it could come off very confusing ;)  I really do think this person is just running through some sort of translation software and their native language (whatever that might be, since clearly its not english) grammar/syntax does not translate over well.

 

While translation services can get basic topics and concepts across.  We are not quite to the universal translators of star trek as of yet ;)  Or maybe wherever he is picking up english is just horrible (Maybe old Chinese kungfu movies with subtitles?) While sure he could order a beer or find the bathroom using it..  As to discussion of technical topics clearly there is a huge disconnection...  Or maybe he is just stoned??  Or I am? hehehe

 

Maybe there is someone here that speaks his native language, while also actually being fluent in english and could translate for us!!  I know for sure my understanding of any other language than english is limited to ordering a beer and saying good morning, night, day.  While beer is really the most important phrase you need to know when traveling.. heheh And can quite often be accomplished with pointing and grunting and or miming.. So I have a great admiration for anyone that can even somewhat converse in more than one language..  So I want to give the OP a lot of latitude - but it is becoming funny/frustrating all at the same time..

  • Like 3

really the subject seems to be very wide, but get in quantum physics I think anybody here overreacting and super stimulating conversation on the topic.

 

Let's see, let's see this hash here and shows here the result.

https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/download-free-pdf-viewer.html

https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/dl/SumatraPDF-3.1.2-install.exe (x86)

What are you asking kifirefox?  

 

I feel there is a language barrier somewhere ... but you've been given sound advice (download from the original source).  Not sure what you're asking regarding hash checking (I understand it...just not sure what you're asking).

 

As others have pointed out ... get the software from the developer's website (i.e. Firefox from mozilla.org).

why???  Seems utterly freaking pointless..

 

Especially since the author doesn't seem to actually give what the hashes should be..

 

Only thing I can tell from that website is the author is I guess color blind, with zero creative web design background.. Looking for the dancing baby gif.. Should be on there somewhere ;)

 

Is that you don't understand what the hashes are used for???  An author of a something.. Gives out the hashes, this is a way for someone to validate they have what the author intended the users to have.. It has not be altered and the download was good if your hash matches what the author says it should be.  If it does not match then either your download went wrong or someone altered the file..

 

The only point of someone posting the hash they get from that site would be to validate that say the one I get works, and here is it hash.. If you do not match that then your downloads are being corrupted and could explain why its failing to run/install/etc.

  • Like 1
On 25/03/2017 at 7:13 AM, BudMan said:

So I see my hash in this file..

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/SHA256SUMS

2856ffff9fefb0bbbad79f0b9fcfa471ff473c61610e3a5a0566b43de3cd4bb1  win64/en-US/Firefox Setup 52.0.1.exe

And in the 512

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/SHA512SUMS

12401b9d67f78c0428891d6f00c21ec7d704b3edb0e38f79641b0e0b421f44f284841d0d025605c247691c219db80ac26d421e0669c3adf5d4e3e42175e17e08  win64/en-US/Firefox Setup 52.0.1.exe

 

 

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/win64/en-US/

54c09b8d242ce24e90e2db2d2f1d3901

e83a50f5230571492e643e49333670f3ef3e40a3

2856ffff9fefb0bbbad79f0b9fcfa471ff473c61610e3a5a0566b43de3cd4bb1

 

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/win64-EME-free/en-US/

34768d234d6eacaeae296762c53498a5

bd8d9cd90d61bd85d1775a04b38637b1f7dda0a6

393ea18ae57c5ea451da113617ea092fb94b76ad0a3f7b42c3e6053c0949fcaa

 

1 minute ago, kifirefox said:

 

 

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/win64/en-US/

54c09b8d242ce24e90e2db2d2f1d3901

e83a50f5230571492e643e49333670f3ef3e40a3

2856ffff9fefb0bbbad79f0b9fcfa471ff473c61610e3a5a0566b43de3cd4bb1

 

https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.1/win64-EME-free/en-US/

34768d234d6eacaeae296762c53498a5

bd8d9cd90d61bd85d1775a04b38637b1f7dda0a6

393ea18ae57c5ea451da113617ea092fb94b76ad0a3f7b42c3e6053c0949fcaa

 

Yes and your point? Two totally different files have two totally different hashes.

1 hour ago, xendrome said:

Yes and your point? Two totally different files have two totally different hashes.

Uhh, yeah. I was wondering myself wth he was talking about... They're two entirely different files, of course they have different hashes...

Ok kifirefox, lets go about this a slightly different way...

 

Lets say you go to the Sumatra homepage like you linked to above and downloaded the 64Bit install exe. The Sumatra website has an entry stating what the hashes should be so after download the file is hash checked and you get this:

 

File: C:\xyz\SumatraPDF-3.1.2-64-install.exe
Size: 5208720 bytes
File Version: 3.1.2
Modified: 26 March 2017, 20:45:53
MD5: 904A7DC26E6326191374082BD9F2F753
SHA1: 593E9B0D96F07783DF13F1B311548069961465FB
CRC32: 6781FE2C

 

This is exactly the same as the Sumatra website said it should be so you can be pretty confident it hasn`t been tampered with in any way!

Now you go to some download site, say Softpedia or Filehippo and download SumatraPDF-3.1.2-64-install.exe then run it through your hash checker. If the result is exactly the same as it says on the Sumatra website then the file is exactly the same, if the hashes don`t match then you don`t know what the file is, it could be anything, ad wrapped, modified, etc...

On 3/25/2017 at 2:53 PM, kifirefox said:

I really do not understand why someone would download something on each separate site, having a website that provides all the programs on one site.

I just down my programs and utilities in download sites because it is easier to find than to search for google.

Has a lot of good download site to do your downloads, and the softpedia is one of the best.

Because of digital infections. Just get your software directly from the source. Softpedia is absoultely not "one of the best."

3 hours ago, Riggers said:

Ok kifirefox, lets go about this a slightly different way...

 

Lets say you go to the Sumatra homepage like you linked to above and downloaded the 64Bit install exe. The Sumatra website has an entry stating what the hashes should be so after download the file is hash checked and you get this:

 

File: C:\xyz\SumatraPDF-3.1.2-64-install.exe
Size: 5208720 bytes
File Version: 3.1.2
Modified: 26 March 2017, 20:45:53
MD5: 904A7DC26E6326191374082BD9F2F753
SHA1: 593E9B0D96F07783DF13F1B311548069961465FB
CRC32: 6781FE2C

 

This is exactly the same as the Sumatra website said it should be so you can be pretty confident it hasn`t been tampered with in any way!

Now you go to some download site, say Softpedia or Filehippo and download SumatraPDF-3.1.2-64-install.exe then run it through your hash checker. If the result is exactly the same as it says on the Sumatra website then the file is exactly the same, if the hashes don`t match then you don`t know what the file is, it could be anything, ad wrapped, modified, etc...

https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/dl/SumatraPDF-3.1.2-64-install.exe

904a7dc26e6326191374082bd9f2f753

593e9b0d96f07783df13f1b311548069961465fb

6081686cacf010bccc0617a848f2963be7ec44f98dd1daf62dc8eae448195b93
 

 

 

This topic is now closed to further replies.
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As a reminder, up until a couple of years ago, it was commonplace to only get 2 or 4GB max on a flagship Synology or QNAP home NAS. Ever since the likes of TerraMaster and more have entered the market with ample RAM sizes included in their NAS offerings, it has gone a long way in forcing the hands of the traditional makers to up their game a bit. Before we dive in, you can view the different SKUs released so far since the 2025 series launched for Home and SMB users, with the most important specifications listed along with the MSRP listed below: SKU CPU Cores Memory Link Price F2-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $249.99 F4-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $369.99 F2-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $399.99 F4-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $569.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N305 8 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $699.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N350 8 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $799.99 The F2 in the product name means two 3.5-inch HDD bays, where F4 is four 2.5-inch bays. First impressions Like with the F8 SSD Plus packaging, the F4-425 Pro is using the upgraded box materials, which certainly look better than a plain cream colored box with TERRAMASTER stamped on the sides. The box gives off a premium feel and certainly adds a positive vibe to first impressions. In the box F4-425 Pro TNAS device Power adapter LAN cable (CAT 6) Quick guide [full online guide] Limited warranty notice Screws (for HDD bays) Stickers 2x rubber feet (spares) Design As has become kind of common with TerraMaster, certainly in the last three years, the 2025 F2- and F4-series have received a makeover that really adds to the premium feel of the NAS. Gone are the plastic shells, now replaced with an aluminum outer shell, with the front and back retaining the textured black plastic we saw on the 2024 models. Some key differences from the 2024 series include placing the power button back on the front, along with the addition of a Type A USB port. It's not much bigger or heavier either; in fact, it weighs 500 grams less than the F4-424 Pro. It's slightly shorter in height and depth (length), but only by a few millimeters. The front and back do retain a similar style to the 2024 series. On the front, you just have your four bays along with LED indicators for the HDDs and power. The welcomed change is having a USB port on the front for quick access, should you need to back up a USB drive, for example. Around the back, from top to bottom, you have a reset pin hole, an HDMI port, two 5 GbE Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports with a Type-C port below them, and a connector for the barrel port power source. Again, there's no Kensington Security Slot present, which is a bit of a shame considering it's a data storage device. Left side Right side On the left and right of the F4-425 Plus, it is completely smooth aluminum with a TERRAMASTER logo printed on both sides. On the bottom, there are some holes to assist ventilation. Unlike with the F4-425 Plus, the rubber feet did come unstuck during the teardown, which was also an issue on the 2023 series. It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. As I have said in previous reviews, TerraMaster support staff actually encourage installing whatever you want on their devices, and happily, the USB port for the bootloader is now easily accessible should you want to use it for your own flavor of NAS OS, such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or maybe Xpenology. Yes, because TerraMaster has now switched to a 256 GB NAND Flash card (3rd photo above) for the TOS bootloader. This is also replaceable, but you can also simply add a USB bootloader, access the BIOS, and tell the F4-425 Pro to boot from that instead of the Flash card. Unlike earlier iterations of TerraMaster NAS, you don't have to tear this down any further than the four screws on the outer shell in order to be able to access and manage the memory, NVMe slots, and USB bootloader. However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to a "Start panel", initially I didn't see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • well you can add a GPU for around $500, that's still around the price of Steam Machine but overall significantly better in performance.
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