Linux distro with ONLY shell (NO GUI) : Which one?


Recommended Posts

If he REALLY wants to learn linux, then I'd reccomend Linux from Scratch (http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/)

It is extremely flexible; install only what you want. The instructions are very comprehensive, making it perfect for learning the deep, dark innards of Linux.

I'de say Debian Sarge, as it has excellent security support and doesn't take more than 10 mins to set up a headless system. Etch if you need more up-to-date software (there is still securoty support with Etch, note if you want to use unstable for a server there is no security support - but the latest packages have most fixes).

For ease of use I'd say SUSE is the best as you can use YAST over ssh, and it's also better for compatibility with commercial apps.

Most distros allow you to select an option that will install a bare-bones console system, though it can be hard to find in some installers.

My recommendations:

Slackware or Debian if he doesn't want to start from scratch with compiling the entire thing. It's well optimized for speed, and lets him compile other stuff he needs from source tarballs. Debian has the additional advantage of having apt-get which is in many users' opinion THE ultimate package management system (and I can't say I disagree).

Gentoo stage3 install has extensive documentation that is very easy to follow, and you can set up an ssh server on the LiveCD to do the install from another computer. Apparently stage1 and stage2 aren't supported anymore for whatever reason. Gentoo's Portage is also an excellent package-management system that is a joy to use, though a bit more difficult to get to grips with than apt-get (IMHO). Gentoo is very tweakable though it had been even more so if they still approved of doing stage1 or stage2 installs.

Linux From Scratch - I personally have not tried this, but I gather it is similar to a Gentoo stage1 install (which is fun, but takes ages!). After Gentoo stopped supporting stage1 installs, this is as far as I know the only distro that lets you start from the very beginning and tweak every little tiny bit of the system.

Linux From Scratch and Gentoo are probably best suited for a high-end machine as the time required to compile may deter any practical use on a slow machine (say, Pentium II or older).

  Quote
The advised method now is to do a stage3 installation and optionally recompile the system after the installation. That will create an optimized system as well. How to proceed a real stage1 or stage2 installation is still described in the FAQ.

The reason behind this was due to the massive influx of users new to linux screwing up their base system by trying to do a stage 1/2 install. It's still very much supported, but just no longer recommended as the default.

My favorite distro's over the years have been debian, slackware, and gentoo.

Slackware's great because its full install is just what i'm looking for, plus it just seems nice. It feels like its really unixyee -- i think they claim to be the most unix like linux distrobution?

Gentoo is good for its excellent community and documentation, although it is by no means easy. Its probably as hard as you get. Portage is also a great package system

Debian has the great packge manager apt-get, which makes installing programs and maintaining them so very easy. Although I stopped using it sometime before sarge went stable, it was rock-solid and secure, and worked great, especially on my older hardware.

Gentoo would be really diving in the deep end, but a slackware install would be great for learning linux without gettting totally bogged down. Debian's nice too.

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • Soon: honda puts a turbo'd k24 in a rocket with a big spoiler and some extra body trim.
    • Half a trillion? Do your homework, they're worth more than 3 freaking trillion dollars. As for the correlation between market cap and features, I think you're mistaken. There are some things called priorities. It obviously wasn't a priority for them to implement this, as it's still not a priority to implement moving taskbar to different locations of the screen. The trillions of dollars they're worth, have nothing to do with this.
    • Ara: History Untold 1.4 update delivers overhauls to AI, map generation, combat, and more by Pulasthi Ariyasinghe The 2024-released 4X strategy experience Ara: History Untold has been steadily receiving a massive amount of features and tweaks during its post-launch support period. Now, Stardock Entertainment and Oxide Games have another fresh update for PC gamers to jump into, and it's targeting some major aspects like the game's combat, AI, the camera perspective, and more. Dubbed the Living Strategy Update, the development team says that its features are a direct result of community feedback. First off, the update brings along the Living Strategy View as the default perspective for gameplay, letting players both get immersed in the environments and also easily manage their cities and armies. Next, the AI of computer opponents has been improved so that they make more meaningful decisions, with better late-game choices being a focus for the developer. Ara: History Untold's map generation has also been overhauled, with much more strategically distinct regions spawning across the playable areas for better strategic thinking. The amount of micromanagement has also been reduced by default, but this can be disabled to gain back full control if required. Players will also find that frame rates will remain high even in late-game scenarios thanks to graphics engine optimizations. Faster turn times, better UI responsiveness, and plenty of balance changes are also a part of the update. "It has been a real pleasure working with our colleagues at Microsoft for this update. The teams at Stardock, Oxide, and Microsoft have so much energy going into these updates. Version 1.4 is just a taste of what we have in store," said Brad Wardell, Chief Executive Officer for Stardock and Oxide. "In an industry where true 1.0 products are rare, especially ones in established genres, this has been a wonderful opportunity to try out new ideas and concepts that we in the strategy community have been thinking about for decades." Ara: History Untold update 1.4, Living Strategy, is now available to PC players across Steam and Xbox stores, including PC Game Pass subscribers. Alongside the update, the Untold Scenarios DLC pack has also arrived. This premium add-on touts fresh historical scenarios like Bronze Age Collapse, the Clash of Hemispheres, and Europe at the Crossroads for players to dive into. A separate selection of "what-if" scenarios are also included here, letting players explore alternate histories and see what they can accomplish. The Ara: History Untold: Untold Scenarios DLC pack is also available now on PC across Steam and Xbox stores with a $9.99 price tag. Disclaimer: Neowin's relationship to Stardock
    • Copilot in Excel just got a major upgrade by Usama Jawad It's no secret that Microsoft is trying to get as many people to use Copilot as possible. This is being done through various means, including integration with OneNote, Defender, Windows, and more. Microsoft Excel is the most popular spreadsheet software out there, so it makes sense that the Redmond tech firm would integrate and build upon the capabilities of Copilot in this tool too. Now, the company has implemented a major upgrade in this integration. In a blog post, Microsoft has made Copilot smarter in terms of context awareness in Excel. This makes the AI assistant more useful when asking questions about your data in nautral language queries. Previously, Copilot would only make inferences based on the cell that you have selected, and it typically worked quite well in this scenario. However, Microsoft has realized that workbooks and sheets have become more complex, which means that Copilot needs to be smarter too. This means that you no longer need to select relevant data when asking queries about it, you can simply ask questions such as "Show me insights about the data I was just analyzing" and "Sort the table in the top-right", and Copilot should just work. Microsoft says that this major upgrade in Copilot is due to combining cell signals with chat history in order to make inferences. It also supports data ranges, which means that it can serve as the foundation for even broader context in future updates. In order to get customers to trust the inferences that Copilot is making, Microsoft will highlight the data that the AI assistant is using. This enables customers to further refine the dataset that Copilot is using so that they can get the most accurate responses. Smart context awareness is available on the web and the following versions of desktop: Windows: Version 2505 (Build 18623.20058) Mac: Version 16.95 (Build 2506.3090) Meanwhile, the visual highlighting feature is also available on the web and the desktop versions mentioned below: Windows: Version 2505 (Build 18705.20000) Mac: Version 16.96 (Build 2506.4070) Microsoft has requested customers to provide feedback through the thumbs up/down icons present at the bottom of the Copilot response cards.
    • We should probably just focus on how nice it is that finally another company is taking reusable rockets seriously. I can't believe there are so few players and many rockets in service today are still completely expendable. Hopefully Honda can scale up theirs and add some badly needed competition. I want to see planes become irrelevant for global travel and we use rockets instead.
  • Recent Achievements

    • First Post
      TIGOSS earned a badge
      First Post
    • Week One Done
      slackerzz earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • Week One Done
      vivetool earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • Reacting Well
      pnajbar earned a badge
      Reacting Well
    • Week One Done
      TBithoney earned a badge
      Week One Done
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      687
    2. 2
      ATLien_0
      285
    3. 3
      Michael Scrip
      224
    4. 4
      +FloatingFatMan
      197
    5. 5
      Steven P.
      135
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!