Windows Vista: Disabling Services


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I am not responsible for what you do to your Vista installation.

I suggest we use this thread to suggest to each other which services can be turned off, because we do not need them. This is a work in progress. I did not follow this post 100% and neither should you. Change services according to your computer config. If you do not have one of these services, chances are you already disabled the option in 'Turn Windows features on or off' or you are running a different edition of Windows Vista. Setting an Automatic service to Disabled will make sure it will not start when you boot up. Setting a Manual service to Disabled has no effect on performance and will only stop Vista from launching the service when it the OS believes it is needed.

Note: the default options are for Vista Ultimate. Some are obviously different.

A good application for saving presets of your services is: http://p-nand-q.com/download/pserv_cpl.html

Start > services.msc > Enter

Winkey + R > services.msc > Enter

Application Experience - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Application Information - Default: Manual (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Application Layer Gateway Service - Default: Manual

- Used for certain software services | If this service is started already, leave on Manual (Safe) | If it is not, set to Disabled

Application Management - Default: Manual

- If you don't "deploy software through Group Policy", Set to Disabled

Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is (unless you don't use Windows Update)

Base Filtering Engine - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is

Block Level Backup Engine Service - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

Certificate Propagation - Default: Manual

- If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled

CNG Key Isolation - Default: Manual

- This service may be needed if you are on Wired/Wireless Lan Autoconfig Since and will be using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol), Otherwise: Set to Disabled

COM+ Event System - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Responsible for many things including the Backup and Restore Center, Safe: Leave as is

COM+ System Application - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

Computer Browser - Default: Automatic

- If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled

Cryptographic Services - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Needed for some connections/websites (Microsoft/Windows Update?), confirms signatures of windows files, Safe: Leave as is

DCOM Server Process Launcher - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Desktop Window Manager Session Manager - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use the advanced Aero Glass transparency interface, Safe: Set to Disabled

DFS Replication - Default: Manual

- If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled

DHCP Client - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Typically needed for most Internet Connections (maybe not if you have a static IP), Safe: Leave as is

Diagnostic Policy Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems (including fixing internet connection problems in vista and ie7), Safe: Set to Disabled

Diagnostic Service Host - Default: Manual

- If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled

Diagnostic System Host - Default: Manual (Started)

- If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled

Distributed Link Tracking Client - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't have links between NTFS Files, Safe: Set to Disabled

Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled)

DNS Client - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Needed once in a while, Safe: Leave as is

Extensible Authentication Protocol - Default: Manual

- Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is

Fax - Default: Manual

- If you don't use a fax or a scanner, Safe: Set to Disabled

Function Discovery Provider Host - Default: Manual (Started)

- If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled

Function Discovery Resource Publication - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled

Group Policy Client - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is (can technically be disabled if not used, will look into possible problems later)

Health Key and Certificate Management - Default: Manual

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Human Interface Device Access - Default: Manual

- If you don't use the extra buttons on your keyboard or use the software for it, Safe: Set to Disabled

IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules - Default: Automatic

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Infrared Monitor service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't have/use infrared, Safe: Set to Disabled

Interactive Services Detection - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled)

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Default: Disabled

- Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is

IP Helper - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't want IPv6 support, Safe: Set to Disabled

IPsec Policy Agent - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is

KtmRM for Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start)

- Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is

Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

Microsoft .Net Framework NGEN v.20.50727_X64/X86 - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - Default: Manual

- If you don't use iSCSI, Safe: Set to Disabled

Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

Multimedia Class Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Needed for Windows Audio, Safe: Leave as is

Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service - Default: Disabled

- Safe: Leave as is

Netlogon - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled)

Network Access Protection Agent - Default: Manual

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Network Connections - Default: Manual (Started)

- Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is

Network List Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is

Network Location Awareness - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is

Network Store Interface Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is

Offline Files - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled

Parental Controls - Default: Manual

- Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled

Peer Name Resolution Protocol - Default: Manual

- Unless you use Windows Meetings, Safe: Set to Disabled

Peer Networking Grouping - Default: Manual

- Unless you use such applications, Safe: Set to Disabled

Peer Networking Identity Manger - Default: Manual

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Performance Logs & Alerts - Default: Manual

- Needed for many features of Windows, Safe: Leave as is

Plug and Play - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you don't connect various devices often, Safe: Leave as is

PnP-X IP Bus Enumerator - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled)

PNRP Machine Name Publication Service - Default: Manual

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Portable Device Enumerator Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you do not own a portable device, Safe: Set to Disabled

Print Spooler - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If no printer (including virtual ones) is present on the computer, Safe: Set to Disabled

Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

Program Compatibility Assistant Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use the Program Compatibility Assistant, Safe: Set to Disabled

Protected Storage - Default: Manual

- If you don't save passwords, Safe: Set to Disabled

Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - Default: Manual

- If you don't need it, Safe: Set to Disabled

ReadyBoost - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use USB drives as a memory boost, Safe: Set to Disabled

Remote Access Auto Connection Manager - Default: Manual

- If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled

Remote Access Connection Manger - Default: Manual (Started)

- If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Vital, Safe: Leave as is

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Default: Manual

- Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is

Remote Registry - Default: Manual

- Recommended: Set to Disabled

Routing and Remote Access - Default: Disabled

- Typically not needed, Safe: Leave as is

Secondary Logon - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you are only running vista with one user, Safe: Set to Disabled

Security Accounts Manager - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use Global Policy Editor, Safe: Set to Disabled

Security Center - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started)

- If you don't use the Security Center, Safe: Set to Disabled

Server - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't plan to send files or print them over a network, Safe: Set to Disabled

Shell Hardware Detection - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use Autoplay, Safe: Set to Disabled

SL UI Notification Service - Default: Manual

- Not required on most setups (needed for Tablet Input Panel) but may break the control panel, Safe: Leave as is

Smart Card - Default: Manual

- If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled

Smart Card Removal Policy - Default: Manual

- If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled

SNMP Trap - Default: Manual

- If not on a network with SNMP, Safe: Set to Disabled

Software Licensing - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Needed for the Control Panel and other parts of Windows to function (Tablet Input Panel for Tablets), Safe: Leave as is

SSDP Discovery - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't have such devices, Set to Disabled

Superfetch - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

System Event Notification Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Typically not needed (event log may display an error if disabled) Safe: Leave as is

Table PC Input Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't have a tablet PC, Safe: Set to Disabled

Task Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Needed for various Windows and 3rd Party Programs, Safe: Leave as is

TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you won't be sharing files between computers, Set to Disabled

Telephony - Default: Manual (Started)

- Needed for dial-up and certain DSL connections, Safe: Leave as is

Terminal Services - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled

Terminal Services Configuration - Default: Manual

- If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled

Terminal Services UserMode Port Redirector - Default: Manual

- If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled

Themes - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you are using Windows Classic, Safe: Set to Disabled

Thread Ordering Server - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

TPM Base Services - Default: Manual

- Used for hardware certificates, Safe: Leave as is

UPnP Device Host - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use UPnP, Safe: Set to Disabled

User Profile Service - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Virtual Disk - Default: Manual

- Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

Volume Shadow Copy - Default: Manual

- Needed for some integrated backups, since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service

WebClient - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use web folders, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Audio - Default: Automatic (Started

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Audio Endpoint Builder - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Backup - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

Windows CardSpace - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Color System - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Connect Now - Config Registrat - Default: Manual

- Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Defender - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Error Reporting Service - Default: Automatic

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

Windows Event Collector - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Event Log - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Firewall - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) - Default: Manual

- If you don't have a scanner/camera, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Installer - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Management Instrumentation - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Media Center Extender Service - Default: Disabled

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Media Center Receiver Service - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Media Center Scheduler Service - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Media Center Service Launcher - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started)

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Default: Manual

- If no portable device is owned, Set to Disabled

Windows Modules Installer - Default: Manual

- Certain Windows Updates require it, Safe: Leave as is

Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0 - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Windows Remote Management (WS-Management) - Default: Manual

- If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Search - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

Windows Time - Default: Automatic (Started)

- If you don't plan to sync the clock with a server, Safe: Set to Disabled

Windows Update - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started)

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is

WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service - Default: Manual

- Almost always not needed, Safe: Set to Disabled

Wired/WLAN AutoConfig - Default: Manual

- If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled

WMI Performance Adapter - Default: Manual

- Safe: Leave as is

Workstation - Default: Automatic (Started)

- Unless you are having a major lag during boot time or if you plan on being on a LAN, Safe: Leave as is

Please inform me about mistakes, what you have found and what you would change :)

Edited by Slimy
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https://www.neowin.net/forum/topic/513758-windows-vista-disabling-services/
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I was considering doing that and showing everyone what I disable, but there really is no point. Everyone uses their computer for different things and therefore uses different services. The point of this thread is for anyone to be able to go through the list making their own decisions for each service, based on how they use their computer :)

You could add my At-A-Glance screenshot of how I've set up my services - it turned out very safe and stable for me :)

Those who don't want to read through the entire post for the recommended settings can determine with a simple look at the screenshot if it's safe to turn off that service.

The list is sorted alphabetically by startup type - the first group is "Automatic", the second is "Disabled" and the third is "Manual".

vista-dienste.png

There are some services that don't appear if you don't have the hardware for it, like infrared. I don't have that one either so one less thing for me to disable. I've safely disabled things like Fax, Print Spooler and anything Smart Card related but everything else I've left alone.

There are some services that don't appear if you don't have the hardware for it, like infrared.

Hmm, I didn't know that. I just assumed everything was installed just in case you would be making a hardware upgrade...

I guess my list isn't as complete as I thought it was :pinch:

You could add my At-A-Glance screenshot of how I've set up my services - it turned out very safe and stable for me :)

Those who don't want to read through the entire post for the recommended settings can determine with a simple look at the screenshot if it's safe to turn off that service.

The list is sorted alphabetically by startup type - the first group is "Automatic", the second is "Disabled" and the third is "Manual".

vista-dienste.png

What language is that screenshot in? German?

How many languages is Vista RTM currently available in?

What language is that screenshot in? German?

How many languages is Vista RTM currently available in?

Yes, it's German. I'd say that the Rtm is currently avaiable in English, German and Japanese, just like the RCs, and other languages will take a while to appear. Translating an entire OS takes its time.

  • 3 weeks later...
  • 2 weeks later...

if services are on manual they do not really need to be disabled seeing as they are not active until something needs to use that service therefore not using any resources. Microsoft have actually done a great job on minimizing it down to only what is needed for a typical system, not much needs to be changed.

anyone know which services depend "Help and Support" in the taskbar? it does not work in mine now :(

Go to the Services control panel, right-click on the?"Help and Support" service and select "Properties". On the last tab you can see what services this one depends on. Check that they're not deactivated.

Thanks for the list, Slimy. It's been really useful. I've turned off everything possible. I only have the necessary things to make my system work and connect to the internet. I didn't see much performance difference, but boot time is a lot shorter.

I want to post my settings here to discuss and to give people an idea what can be safely turned off, but I don't know how I can do it easily. How can I export my services settings as a list so I can copy and paste here?

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I understand that some may find the list of all apps way too clean, but fortunately, DuRoBo lets you switch to traditional icons. The reader also has a bunch of preinstalled apps: Read: The default app for reading. Browser: A Chromium-based browser. Files: A simple file manager. Music: A simple music player. Spark: A voice recorder with transcription support and AI summarization DuRoBo AI: A built-in AI chatbot. Transfer: An app for file transfer over Wi-Fi. If that is not enough, there is the Google Play Store, where you can download all the extra apps you need, alternative readers, podcast apps, chatbots, and more. DuRoBo is not trying to give you an all-in-one device. The standard software experience is quite minimal, which makes it easy to approach and learn. The standard reader supports EPUB, EPUB3, AZW3, MOBI, PDF, TXT, DOC, and DOCX, which is more than enough to let you read most books without third-party software. As for customizing the reading experience, you can select one of five built-in fonts, adjust size and thickness, adjust margins and spacing (only three variants for each), change text alignment and direction, toggle the reading status bar, and switch to dark mode. There is also text-to-speech, which utilizes Android's default TTS tech. While I like the simplistic approach, I cannot help but feel DuRoBo could have made the built-in reader a bit more customizable. However, I am not going to bog down on this, as you can always install any other reader you prefer using the Play Store or by sideloading an APK. Getting books to the Krono is very simple. Given that the device is an Android smartphone without cellular connectivity, you can transfer files via a USB Type-C cable, download them using the built-in browser, share them over Bluetooth, or use cloud storage. My favorite was the built-in Transfer app. It is simple, reliable, and very well-designed. I was surprised by how well-designed the web portal is. It is fast, pretty, and properly categorized. Well done! Once you have your books loaded, you can highlight or underline text, add annotations, bookmark pages, check the table of contents, and ask AI about the selected text. Unfortunately, the Krono has no built-in vocabulary, but again, that is something a third-party reader could fix. Overall, the built-in reader is light and snappy, with just the minimum amount of features for a regular user to enjoy reading books. The Krono has no built-in reading tracking, so stat nerds will have to look for third-party reading apps. However, you can set a daily reading goal, and the reader will notify you when you reach it (for example, one hour). You can also set a reminder to read at a certain time, and when the time comes, the Krono will light up its back LEDs and unlock itself to nudge you. Other than that, the rear LEDs do nothing, not even showing charging progress, which is an unfortunate misopportunity if you ask me. Quirks aside, Krono's Android runs quite snappily and bug-free. Early reviews of the Krono criticized its Android 13-based software quite a lot, but now, the reader runs Android 15, and its software has fixed plenty of initial complaints. I never experienced any issues with built-in apps. AI attempts The DuRoBo Krono comes with a built-in AI chatbot. There is no information on what model powers this thing, but the system says it was "trained by Google." You can launch the bot from the app list or by double-pressing the dial. It works just like any other chatbot, and you can ask it anything by typing or using voice input. The AI saves your chats, and you can rename, export, or delete them. DuRoBo AI requires an active internet connection, and it does not work offline. Its reach and capabilities are also limited. You can only chat in the app and use it in the reader app as a makeshift vocabulary. However, the implementation is kinda awkward. You can only send a selected portion of text to AI without giving it any requests or instructions. I highlighted the word "dumb," and it apologized to me for not being useful. You also cannot ask follow-up questions or send the generated response to a separate chat. The chatbot is also slow, even with fast Wi-Fi, making the overall experience quite frustrating, which makes me again wish for the ability to remap the double press to something else. Spark, the standard voice recording app, also uses AI for note summarization and transcribing. Neither feature works offline, unfortunately. Spark records notes up to 30 minutes using Krono's dual microphones, and you can rename or export notes. Transcription quality is decent, and the speed is alright, but you can find much better solutions in the Google Play Store. What I like about Spark is that transcribed notes are not locked, and you can always type more to elaborate on your ideas, which is handy. Overall, I like that the Krono is not shoving AI down my throat, but to be honest, there is really not that much to shove. AI features here feel raw and need improvements to be more useful. Battery Life Like most E-Ink readers, the Krono has fantastic battery life. Even with a clock as a screensaver, its standby power consumption is incredibly low. And when in use, you can get weeks of reading on a single charge. Without the front light, my unit never sipped more than one or two percent of battery during a one-hour reading session. It was nice to see plenty of battery-related settings. You can limit charging at 80% to protect battery health long-term, check the number of charging cycles, manufacturing/first-time use date, battery health, and the maximum capacity. Additionally, the Krono lets you select what hardware remains enabled when sleeping. This lets you keep Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on (say, if you want to receive notifications, for some reason) and keep audio playing when locked. Turning these features off effectively eliminates any standby battery drain. I left my Krono sitting for 24 hours with a clock screensaver on, and it did not drop a single percent. The pretty big 3,950 mAh battery justifies the device's thickness and ensures you do not have to charge it for long periods. Speaking of charging, it is capped at only 10W, which is a bit disappointing, as getting such a big battery to 100% takes a notably long time in the era of super-fast charging smartphones. DuRoBo Moodi The Moodi is a standalone, optional accessory for your Krono. It is a wireless remote with two customizable buttons that you can use to flip pages, control media, or scroll webpages. The accessory connects via Bluetooth. Despite having a built-in rechargeable battery, it is extremely light. While the Moodi's shape and form factor is not what I would call particularly ergonomic, it is not uncomfortable to hold and use. The Moodi comes with six removable magnetic buttons with various smiley faces. Buttons sit securely, and they have nice-feeling, albeit a little loud, clicks. It is a cute touch that adds a little more fun and character to the device. There is also an accented power button and a single status LED. The latter displays charging status and connection mode. The Moodi supports three modes: Reading: Buttons work as volume buttons, allowing you to flip pages in the built-in reader or other apps that support page turning with volume buttons. Media: Buttons work as skip forward/backward, which is useful when listening to audiobooks, podcasts, or music. Scroll: The third mode lets you scroll pages in the web browser or any other application The Krono properly detects the Moodi and presents you with an on-screen guide when you connect it for the first time (it also displays the battery level). However, you can only change modes by holding both buttons for a few seconds. It is also worth noting that the Moodi works with other devices. I connected it to my iPhone and it let me adjust volume or control media playback. Sadly, the scroll did not work, so you cannot use it to waste time scrolling TikToks. Overall, the Moodi is a cute little accessory, which I can recommend for those who read a lot. It is very useful for remote page flipping when you do not want to burden your hands by holding the Krono all the time. I only wish DuRoBo included a lanyard for the built-in loop. As for the battery life, after using the Moodi for a few days, I only managed to drop several percent of its 90 mAh battery. Despite the small size, it is rated for weeks of use, which is pretty impressive. At $35.99, I cannot say the Moodi is a must-have accessory, but I see the appeal. I prefer using the Krono with its Smart Dial, as I rarely read for more than 40-60 minutes in one sitting. However, if you have a stand and like reading for long periods, the Moodi is the right thing to have. It is a bit more expensive than regular page flippers on Amazon, but it is on par with similar products from Kobo or BOOX. Plus, it has a little more fun to it with removable buttons and better integration into the Krono. Conclusion At the end of the day, DuRoBo Krono is a nice pocket-sized e-reader. Its software focuses on the main things without trying to be everything at once. The smart dial idea is unique and great, and I wish more manufacturers had something similar in their devices. The display is also good, with an even frontlight and "always-on" support. I did not notice any deal-breaking issues with the Krono. However, you can feel that the idea needs some improvements, such as a slightly stiffer dial in a more ergonomic location, perhaps a little more premium materials, and better software customization. I hope the company won't give up on the idea and improve the dial and ergonomics in the second generation. Buy DuRoBo Krono Black - $279.99 on Amazon Buy DuRoBo Krono White - $279.99 on Amazon Buy DuRoBo Moodi - $35.99 on Amazon As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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