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I am 21 now, I have used my debit card maybe... once? No... Twice!

 

I have had three credit cards for the past few years, never paid any annual fees nor any interest. EVERYTHING I buy is with credit cards and I pay it off every month.

 

Why do I have three credit cards?

 

Well because Credit Card #1 gives me 2% back on gas & groceries (was 5% for the first 6 months) - so I use it for... Gas and groceries! https://www.applyonlinenow.com/CACCapp/Ctl/entry?sc=COMP&lc=en_CA

 

Credit Card #2 is an SPC (student price card) there are a bunch of places that give you various discounts (such as 15% etc.) so if I am shopping at a place with SPC benefits... I use my SPC card http://www.bmo.com/home/personal/banking/credit-cards/student/spc-cashback-student-credit-cards

 

Credit Card #3 gives me 1% back on everything. So if I am not buying gas/groceries or getting anything from an SPC location then I use this credit card.

(Standard CC no point in me providing a link - pretty much everyone offers one similar to this)

 

None of the above have annual fees, and I probably get about $150 back per year. It's not a whole lot... but why not? What do I pay in annual fees? $0 What do I pay in interest? $0...

 

If I wanted to use my debit card how many free transactions do I get? 10

If I want to use more than 10 transactions on my debit card, what do I pay? $1/transaction.

 

However the debit card argument is null since there are obviously other debit card plans I could be on. I just chose the one I have because I never use it.

 

This said, some people have credit cards so they can get things they can not afford right now, and they just make the minimum monthly payments. Which is obviously not a good thing, as long as you pay off your credit cards on time every time, there is no disadvantages to having one, again, unless you happen to splurge and buy more than you can afford.

 

Edit: I actually have a fourth credit card. Again no annual fees... It's a Scene Visa Card... I got it because it came with 3 or 4 free movie theater tickets (in the form of scene points)... Then whenever I go to the movies I use that credit card because I get added benefits... I rarely go to the movies though, but hey, if I do, it's there. 

This is a general message to everyone I quoted and in general. I am horrified to hear some of the comments so I am replying belatedly. 1. I am not poor nor is my family my father drives a taxi. 2: See point one nor am I rich I am amazed my comments got miss interpreted, if we can't afford something we save or don't buy it point blank. This seems an unknown idea in America very odd. However my family could be odd since none of us have ever had a credit card or a phone contract. Just wanted to clear up some miss conceptions.

 

A couple things to keep in mind when posting, bro:

 

1. MultiQuote is a great feature, but putting that many comments above your post is a little overboard, especially since you aren't really responding to any particular comments. 

2. Frankly, which of the comments you used above are you horrified about?  None of the comments are really horrifying. Now, if someone said something like, 'I applied for a credit card and was declined, so I decided to explode my bank', that would be horrifying.  But really, people talking about their stand on credit and making purchases isn't really worthy of a word as strong as 'horrifying'.

3. I realize English is likely not your first language, but misinterpreted is one word and misconception is one word.  Actually, "miss conception" sounds like a beauty pageant contestant that had to drop out due to pregnancy. 

4. Never having a phone is odd; never having a phone contract isn't really that odd.  Buying something 'point blank' is odd.

100% Incorrect. That's not how credit scores are determined.

 

One of the determining factors is credit utilization (percentage). If you are using $500 of a $5000 limit, that's 10%.If you are using $500 of a 10,000 limit, that's 5% which is better.

 

No one is forcing you to use your available credit. 

 

I make a yearly salary (pre-tax) of under $50,000. 'Yet I have about $25,000 in available credit. I pay off each card every month in full. Rarely use more than 5% of my credit limit. 

exactly! just use it. Even if you spend $20 and you pay it off right away, your still getting good credit. It's just utilization. You never know when you're going to need it.

For people talking about 'building up a good credit record' - at least where i live you don't need to a credit card to build it up - pay your bills on time, no debt collectors, maybe have some savings, a good employment track record etc. all contribute to whether you're credit worthy or not. Regarding debit cards, I don't know what the cost is in the US but where I bank all my accounts are online where I pay no monthly or transaction fee with the Visa Debit card costing me $10 per year. When ever I hear about banking in the US it sounds like my own country 30+ years ago with people manually cashing their cheque given to them by their employer! good lord - that kind of crap still happens in apparently the 'most advanced economy in the world'?

Fascinating to me what is the rational with that why does ones credit score have anything to do with employment not something I have heard of.

I believe companies, at least in the U.S., uses credit history to gauge how financially responsible a person is, and that somehow can offer them insight into how responsible a person can be in other things. This practice is common when applying for a white collar job.

Unfair, I know.

For people talking about 'building up a good credit record' - at least where i live you don't need to a credit card to build it up - pay your bills on time, no debt collectors, maybe have some savings, a good employment track record etc. all contribute to whether you're credit worthy or not. Regarding debit cards, I don't know what the cost is in the US but where I bank all my accounts are online where I pay no monthly or transaction fee with the Visa Debit card costing me $10 per year. When ever I hear about banking in the US it sounds like my own country 30+ years ago with people manually cashing their cheque given to them by their employer! good lord - that kind of crap still happens in apparently the 'most advanced economy in the world'?

What are you babbling on about? We use direct deposit, no charge, no manual cashing of checks. Debit cards cost nothing. Using them costs nothing, well unless you are stupid and use it with a rival bank. When I say nothing, I mean nothing. Not even the $10 you are being charged with is the dumbest thing I've heard. You pay to use your own money? Are you really judging a nation based on your ridiculous assumptions after admitting to that you use that kind of backwards system?

For people talking about 'building up a good credit record' - at least where i live you don't need to a credit card to build it up - pay your bills on time, no debt collectors, maybe have some savings, a good employment track record etc. all contribute to whether you're credit worthy or not. Regarding debit cards, I don't know what the cost is in the US but where I bank all my accounts are online where I pay no monthly or transaction fee with the Visa Debit card costing me $10 per year. When ever I hear about banking in the US it sounds like my own country 30+ years ago with people manually cashing their cheque given to them by their employer! good lord - that kind of crap still happens in apparently the 'most advanced economy in the world'?

Yes, there are plenty of ways of building credit, but having a credit card is an excellent way to build credit. Depends on the bank, my bank doesn't charge me anything to have a debit card - as long as I maintain a certain amount. Most people (actually everyone) I know of have direct deposit. I have no idea what you're getting it, but you have it all wrong...

I believe companies, at least in the U.S., uses credit history to gauge how financially responsible a person is, and that somehow can offer them insight into how responsible a person can be in other things. This practice is common when applying for a white collar job.

Unfair, I know.

Depends on the job. People with access to things like trade secrets or accounts. Someone who is financially irresponsible or in a bad spot financially can be exploited. However, in some cases, I agree and it is unfair.

Lol. Yeah, they're great all right.

For myself, I'm proud to be debt AND credit card free! I pay as I go. Imagine that in this day and age. Delayed gratification. What a concept! The only thing I will need credit for will be a mortgage, if I even decide to buy someday. All the rest; cars, vacations, etc., I pay as I go. I tell ya, it's feels great to be off the wheel.

But for sure, you have fun with your credit cards. :woot:

 

 

A couple things:

Having and using a credit card does not automatically put you in "debt". No more debt than you have to your utilities provider every month.

There is inherent protection provided to you when using a credit card.

Paying as you go is not inherently "smart". Renting for your entire life ends up costing you more than a proper investment.

 

There's really no need to be condescending about it especially when you don't understand the basics of how credit works or how it can benefit you. I live my life pretty much pay as I go as well while using credit. I'll pay my bills, gas, groceries, etc. with a credit card and pay it off at the end of every month. I get good credit reports, free rewards, my bank statements are simpler. Why wouldn't you? It seems to me your comments are exactly the reasoning behind this trend. It's an extreme move away from the realization many kids had when they learned they could borrow without knowing it wasn't free.

The fact that young Americans are ditching credit cards just shows how dumb society is becoming.  

 

So you can't manage your budget enough to buy what you can afford with a credit card and just pay it off each month?  While at the same time building credit, protecting yourself from fraud, earning free rewards, and having it in case an emergency arises where you actually might need credit.  If people really can't handle that level of personal responsibility then we are doomed.

Yes, there are plenty of ways of building credit, but having a credit card is an excellent way to build credit. Depends on the bank, my bank doesn't charge me anything to have a debit card - as long as I maintain a certain amount. Most people (actually everyone) I know of have direct deposit. I have no idea what you're getting it, but you have it all wrong...

 

The way the credit system is that many only report if you don't pay but there is no record of 'good payment' meaning someone could have no record because they've always paid their bills on time - which causes problems. Many businesses I know are now opting into the 'positive reporting' system where your good behaviour is reported so that when taking on a new customer there is a record of their complete history rather than just the 'bad news'.

 

Regarding the bank - for me they charge me nothing because I opt out of paper transaction summaries at the end of each month which saves me the $3 fee. Given that I can search my transactions right back to when I first opened my account with them there is no point in having them being sent out.

 

Regarding the pay cheques, it is just my impression based on what I read on line with people actually being paid with a cheque such as welfare recipients - where I live you cannot get paid via cheque when it comes to welfare or being paid at work.

 

The fact that young Americans are ditching credit cards just shows how dumb society is becoming.  

 

So you can't manage your budget enough to buy what you can afford with a credit card and just pay it off each month?  While at the same time building credit, protecting yourself from fraud, earning free rewards, and having it in case an emergency arises where you actually might need credit.  If people really can't handle that level of personal responsibility then we are doomed.

 

 

You already get that with a Visa Debit card and your accounts area already protected under standard EFTPOS fraud protection along with other protection. The only benefit you gain out of a credit card is a line of credit which for many people is too tempting to use thus to avoid the temptation they don't have it at all.

  • 3 weeks later...

People seem to be ignorant to how credit works in the US. If you want to get electricity and water turned on, step one, check your credit. Don't have a credit history, that's fine. Just pay 2 to 3 months worth of bills as a nonrefundable deposit that never gets applied to your account. What's a few hundred dollars. Want a phone, cell or land line? That's fine to, pay another non refundable, non usable deposit. Want a buy a house, no problem, just pay a 20% down payment to qualify for a high interest home loan. Can't afford it? That's fine, just rent. But first, pay a few months rent up front, assuming they allow you to move in at all with no credit. The fact is that without a credit history in the USA, you will loss thousands upon thousands of dollars even though it costs nothing and has no risk involved to built a credit history. Fun fact of the day, get a credit card with rewards. Use it to buy everything and pay it off that same day with cash in your bank account. You never pay a dime of interest and get both a credit history and free stuff. But hey, ignore the facts, and screw yourself over if you want to remain ignorant to being a responsible adult.

 

I'm intrigued. Where do you live? I've lived in New York, California and Massachusetts, but for services like gas, electricity, cable, Internet, and a home phone , you don't need credit nor does credit disqualify a person from acquiring these services.

People seem to be ignorant to how credit works in the US. If you want to get electricity and water turned on, step one, check your credit. Don't have a credit history, that's fine. Just pay 2 to 3 months worth of bills as a nonrefundable deposit that never gets applied to your account. What's a few hundred dollars. Want a phone, cell or land line? That's fine to, pay another non refundable, non usable deposit. Want a buy a house, no problem, just pay a 20% down payment to qualify for a high interest home loan. Can't afford it? That's fine, just rent. But first, pay a few months rent up front, assuming they allow you to move in at all with no credit. The fact is that without a credit history in the USA, you will loss thousands upon thousands of dollars even though it costs nothing and has no risk involved to built a credit history. Fun fact of the day, get a credit card with rewards. Use it to buy everything and pay it off that same day with cash in your bank account. You never pay a dime of interest and get both a credit history and free stuff. But hey, ignore the facts, and screw yourself over if you want to remain ignorant to being a responsible adult.

 

 

Some of these post just make me laugh. Everyone in the states needs some form of credit if they want to have a successful career and life.

 

These, to me, seems for like the bleak state of capitalism you're submerged into than the advantage of benevolent credit you two seem to be promoting.

 

I'm intrigued. Where do you live? I've lived in New York, California and Massachusetts, but for services like gas, electricity, cable, Internet, and a home phone , you don't need credit nor does credit disqualify a person from acquiring these services.

 

I can vouch for his testimony, at least for where I live. When I setup an account with FPL (electric company), they check my credit to determine if they would require a deposit. The point only being that good credit has benefits and the people who don't understand this are probably the same people who don't understand how certain people get ahead of them in the world.

I'm intrigued. Where do you live? I've lived in New York, California and Massachusetts, but for services like gas, electricity, cable, Internet, and a home phone , you don't need credit nor does credit disqualify a person from acquiring these services.

 

You probably do have one, actually, it's just internal to the company. National Grid used to keep track, I only know because one roommate forgot to transfer responsibility on to the next and then their "rating" with National Grid went in the tank. It was a score reported on the monthly bill. That said, I don't know that it ever caused them any problems getting electricity turned on at their new place.

 

More to the point, I buy everything on credit. I have a card that gives me 3% back to use at my car dealership, which means that I've never paid for service on any of my cars, and I even had enough saved up to put a sizeable down payment on a car that I financed (at 0%).

 

Credit is great, if you know what you're doing.

Credit cards are absolutely unnecessary. But at the same time, they aren't a terrible thing, so both sides are right to an extent. Do you know how many things I pay for that go towards my credit? All of my bills, student loans, car loan, etc. You don't need a credit card to build credit in the slightest bit, so that argument is just silly. On top of that, 99% of the time you can use a debit card in place of a credit card, only difference, you just have to already have the money. That said, if you can have a credit card and pay it regularly and on time, then they aren't a bad thing at all, and do provide additional help to your credit.

 

I don't have a credit card right now because I simply don't need one. I have my Amazon store card which is basically a credit card, but I don't have a standard VISA or MasterCard. I got hit with the recession pretty hard myself. Lost my job for a while, moved back with my parents, was broke, all that good stuff. So now I am very careful about what I spend and when. I'm not scared of credit, I have a car loan and all that, but I have no need for a credit card and my credit is recovering just fine.

 

I've built more credit off paying my student loans than I have off any credit card. They are why I had a 700+ credit score at 22 or 23 years old. Too bad it's not still there after losing my job for so long, haha.

You probably do have one, actually, it's just internal to the company. National Grid used to keep track, I only know because one roommate forgot to transfer responsibility on to the next and then their "rating" with National Grid went in the tank. It was a score reported on the monthly bill. That said, I don't know that it ever caused them any problems getting electricity turned on at their new place.

 

More to the point, I buy everything on credit. I have a card that gives me 3% back to use at my car dealership, which means that I've never paid for service on any of my cars, and I even had enough saved up to put a sizeable down payment on a car that I financed (at 0%).

 

Credit is great, if you know what you're doing.

 

I'm actually living in Massachusetts now. National Grid never disqualified me from getting services even though I did have bad credit a few years back, nor did they report me to the credit bureau when I made payments late. The only time it'll show on my credit report is if I fail to pay a bill for maybe 3-4 months, then it goes to collection which would show on the credit report.

You already get that with a Visa Debit card and your accounts area already protected under standard EFTPOS fraud protection along with other protection. The only benefit you gain out of a credit card is a line of credit which for many people is too tempting to use thus to avoid the temptation they don't have it at all.

 

Not in the US. If you report it slower than 2 days after the incident you're liable for $500...

 

Additionally the money you may need for bills is tied up in an investigation. My CC doesn't have these issues...

 

http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0213-lost-or-stolen-credit-atm-and-debit-cards

 

Credit cards only are a problem for the undisciplined, but these persons have the same issues in an all cash environment. They will still be floating check to check.

I'm intrigued. Where do you live? I've lived in New York, California and Massachusetts, but for services like gas, electricity, cable, Internet, and a home phone , you don't need credit nor does credit disqualify a person from acquiring these services.

Nobody said anything about being disqualified for getting service. They still give you the service, you just have to pay a deposit for the service. When I got the water turned on at my new apartment a few months ago, they ran a credit check without even asking, then said I had to pay a $100 deposit to get the service turned on. The sad thing is, the 3 major credit companies all have me with a 700+ credit score but the water company claimed when they ran it, it was only 540 because they checked my credit from a state company, not the national ones. Of course its all about making an extra buck, however, that is not abnormal practice to check your credit for anything that requires a monthly bill.

Nobody said anything about being disqualified for getting service. They still give you the service, you just have to pay a deposit for the service. When I got the water turned on at my new apartment a few months ago, they ran a credit check without even asking, then said I had to pay a $100 deposit to get the service turned on. The sad thing is, the 3 major credit companies all have me with a 700+ credit score but the water company claimed when they ran it, it was only 540 because they checked my credit from a state company, not the national ones. Of course its all about making an extra buck, however, that is not abnormal practice to check your credit for anything that requires a monthly bill.

 

What state/jurisdiction do you live in?  I've had bad credit up until a few years ago, but the utility, cable, and home phone companies never asked for a deposit at all.

What state/jurisdiction do you live in?  I've had bad credit up until a few years ago, but the utility, cable, and home phone companies never asked for a deposit at all.

So far, had similar experiences in Kansas, Florida, Oklahoma, Mississippi and New York. These are all for apartments mind you so it may differ for a home owner since they had a major credit check just to get the house.

So far, had similar experiences in Kansas, Florida, Oklahoma, Mississippi and New York. These are all for apartments mind you so it may differ for a home owner since they had a major credit check just to get the house.

 

Maybe that's why.  Four out of the Five states are red states, which tends to allow greater personal and economic freedom than blue states like Massachusetts.

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Before we dive in, you can view the different SKUs released so far since the 2025 series launched for Home and SMB users, with the most important specifications listed along with the MSRP listed below: SKU CPU Cores Memory Link Price F2-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $249.99 F4-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $369.99 F2-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $399.99 F4-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $569.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N305 8 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $699.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N350 8 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $799.99 The F2 in the product name means two 3.5-inch HDD bays, where F4 is four 2.5-inch bays. First impressions Like with the F8 SSD Plus packaging, the F4-425 Pro is using the upgraded box materials, which certainly look better than a plain cream colored box with TERRAMASTER stamped on the sides. The box gives off a premium feel and certainly adds a positive vibe to first impressions. In the box F4-425 Pro TNAS device Power adapter LAN cable (CAT 6) Quick guide [full online guide] Limited warranty notice Screws (for HDD bays) Stickers 2x rubber feet (spares) Design As has become kind of common with TerraMaster, certainly in the last three years, the 2025 F2- and F4-series have received a makeover that really adds to the premium feel of the NAS. Gone are the plastic shells, now replaced with an aluminum outer shell, with the front and back retaining the textured black plastic we saw on the 2024 models. Some key differences from the 2024 series include placing the power button back on the front, along with the addition of a Type A USB port. It's not much bigger or heavier either; in fact, it weighs 500 grams less than the F4-424 Pro. It's slightly shorter in height and depth (length), but only by a few millimeters. The front and back do retain a similar style to the 2024 series. On the front, you just have your four bays along with LED indicators for the HDDs and power. The welcomed change is having a USB port on the front for quick access, should you need to back up a USB drive, for example. Around the back, from top to bottom, you have a reset pin hole, an HDMI port, two 5 GbE Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports with a Type-C port below them, and a connector for the barrel port power source. Again, there's no Kensington Security Slot present, which is a bit of a shame considering it's a data storage device. Left side Right side On the left and right of the F4-425 Plus, it is completely smooth aluminum with a TERRAMASTER logo printed on both sides. On the bottom, there are some holes to assist ventilation. Unlike with the F4-425 Plus, the rubber feet did come unstuck during the teardown, which was also an issue on the 2023 series. It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. As I have said in previous reviews, TerraMaster support staff actually encourage installing whatever you want on their devices, and happily, the USB port for the bootloader is now easily accessible should you want to use it for your own flavor of NAS OS, such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or maybe Xpenology. Yes, because TerraMaster has now switched to a 256 GB NAND Flash card (3rd photo above) for the TOS bootloader. This is also replaceable, but you can also simply add a USB bootloader, access the BIOS, and tell the F4-425 Pro to boot from that instead of the Flash card. Unlike earlier iterations of TerraMaster NAS, you don't have to tear this down any further than the four screws on the outer shell in order to be able to access and manage the memory, NVMe slots, and USB bootloader. However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to a "Start panel", initially I didn't see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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