Mac Mini vs. Comparable Spec PC


Recommended Posts

If you miss-clicked on the close-window widget for the bottom window in each of the scenarios the Windows machine would happily quit word and lose your document where the mac would only bring word to the foreground.

Edited for clarity.

585637220[/snapback]

actually, this is something i like about windows.

Under any OS (Linux, Windows, or OS X), the file has to be saved somewhere on your computer for it to be used as wallpaper.  Yes, IE does hide this fact from you when you set a picture as your wallpaper, but it saves it to your hard drive somewhere.

585636600[/snapback]

I have used Windows or computers long enough to "know" that :laugh: but IE/Firefox/Opera all use only single file in Windows...every time I change wallpaper it just replace the old one.

For IE I think its in

c:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Internet Explorer Wallpaper.bmp

It is transparent to me and thats what I like about it,

The common menubar also creates situation when the menubar may not have anything to do with the visible top window! I think this is better explained by the screenshot where the only window visible is Firefox but menubar belongs to Adium. (actually after taking the screenshot, I exported PDF-->jpg using preview...close preview and then started typing :rofl: only to realize that I still had adium on top. I know the window controls will be grayed out but seriously do you really look for such small hints in the UI when you are simply doing you work ?

Also windows taskbar/start button use the same Fick's law on which Apple menu is based and both have their pros/cons I guess. when using an application say like a Word processor...the apple menubar has larger distance to travel but bigger target to click on (infinite height) whereas the Windows menubar is exactly opposite. so technically speaking none of them follow that law truthfully.

:laugh: In any case one of the biggest example of Fick's law's deficiencies is the start button in Windows. where even with a really big target...people had no idea what to do with it so MS had to put "start" over there...same manner my windows friends fail to notice that the apple on left-top is actually a menu! so.....

Also one of the weirdest thing about OS X is that 2 files of same kind/type "can" open with different applications since you can do that !!...this might be useful to some people but I think most people will find it confusing. I was once surprised to find Mplayer launching when I double clicked a WMV file. Although this usually happens with files coming from outsite my computer.

post-62693-1111216631_thumb.jpg

Actually it's entirely dependent on the software developer's implementation, for both systems.

For the most part, controls respond to clicks regardless of whether their parent windows have the focus.

Exceptions can be found for both systems:

Which is why I compared the default/common action. Anybody can find examples of bad interface design - what is important is the number of steps that a developer would have to take to create a bad (risky) interface. In Windows it's easier for a user to commit a dangerous action by mis-clicking than it is in Mac OS X because it is more simple for a developer to create such an application.

On the Mac, finder windows don't respond to clicks on their forward/backward buttons.

Toolbar buttons should not respond to click-through events in OS X (by default). You could argue that exceptions should be made for "browser" like functions and I wouldn't complain, but in this case the default of doing nothing is less dangerous than a default of responding.

The default behavior for Windows common controls is to always accept clicks - which is something that I personally prefer. 

That doesn't mean it's not dangerous.

That's quite a contrived situation you have there.  In order for that dialog to appear, the user must first choose to exit the program (either in the menu, alt-F4, or clicking the big X). 

Obviously: I was trying to show the differences.

You would have to somehow trigger the window to close, then switch to the finder/explorer in order to browse the file system to make a folder, backup an older version, etc. Maybe they're distracted by an IM conversation, or they wanted to change songs in their MP3 player. The "yes, destroy my work" button could be the confirmation of any dialog, or a toolbar icon with a dangerous action. The window that you miss-click could be anything too.

When they do, the dialog immediately jumps to the foreground and a sound (or visual alert) is displayed. 

The user has not been obligated to acknowledge that dialog since the early 90s. Just because a program demands your immediate and undivided attention doesn't mean it's going to get it. When a user specifically chooses to ignore such a request (as indicated by their switching windows) the interface should be more cautious in order to prevent a user from accidently triggering an action they may not even be aware is awaiting their confirmation.

If the user ignores the question, and then later clicks on a button that says "No" without reading the dialog...  They're kind of asking for it.

They weren't clicking "no", they were trying to close a filesystem browser window - do do anything but click on the button. Thats what a miss-click would be: an accident.

Mice are far from being perfect input devices, and human beings are far form being perfect machine operators. The operating system should take steps to prevent a user from accidently destroying data. The above is a clear example of a place where OS X is less likely to do something shocking (lose data) than Windows. According to classic interface design principles (specifically the least-suprize doctrine) what Windows does by default is a "Bad Thing?", but that doesn't mean you can't like it better that way.

The common menubar also creates situation when the menubar may not have anything to do with the visible top window!

The menubar (in OS X) is a child of the active application, not the front most Window. There are situations where you will want an application and it's menubar available without having any document windows open.

The menubar (in OS X) is a child of the active application, not the front most Window.  There are situations where you will want an application and it's menubar available without having any document windows open.

585637449[/snapback]

I am not getting this point...an example would help.

I am not getting this point...an example would help.

585637465[/snapback]

Some applications do require a menubar but will not require a window to be presented on screen.

A common example is an IM application: windows will pop-up and be closed seemingly at random, the only interface that a user will really need to have constant is a way to quit that application, a way to bring up that windows specific windows (Rendezvous and AIM buddy lists, application preferences) a way to show/hide windows, a way to see the help file, etc. The menubar is all you need to access all this functionality so that's all that is displayed.

Windows has a different series of constructs (as does Linux) so a similar approach would not be appropriate.

One of my biggest sticking points when it comes to the Mac UI is definitely the "active window owns the screen" philosophy.  In my mind, this makes it much harder to work with multiple applications simultaneously. 

For instance, if I'm writing an e-mail in an Outlook/Word window, and I decide to do something like change my away message in Trillian - I can already see the "File" menu in the Trillian window - click on it - and have the option I want.  I can see before I click on anything what menu options Trillian has.

If I were on a Mac, I could see the Trillian window, but I wouldn't know what menu functions it has.  If I want to click on the "File" menu, I have to first click on the application window (or press some other key combination until that window is active) first. 

It may seem like a small difference, but in my mind it adds a huge layer of seperation between applications - which is something that I do not like one bit.

585634584[/snapback]

True, but not right in the end....

The method you describe is just one of the possible, and I could say, the one anybody use.

The simplest thing will be to command-click (or click a little longer) on the trillian icon that's in the dock, a contestual menu will appear, and you can choose from there "Choose Away Message".

You see, maybe all your complaining about OSX interface are because you've never tried it as long as you need to manage it... that's is not a fault of course, but simply a fact.

Cheers, :)

Some applications do require a menubar but will not require a window to be presented on screen.

A common example is an IM application: windows will pop-up and be closed seemingly at random, the only interface that a user will really need to have constant is a way to quit that application, a way to bring up that windows specific windows (Rendezvous and AIM buddy lists, application preferences) a way to show/hide windows, a way to see the help file, etc. The menubar is all you need to access all this functionality so that's all that is displayed.

Windows has a different series of constructs (as does Linux) so a similar approach would not be appropriate.

585637542[/snapback]

but in such a case a menubar attached to main window is better or as described below...a menu appearing from dock icon. Also such is a case with all applications like preview, itunes, firefox/safari etc etc.

True, but not right in the end....

The method you describe is just one of the possible, and I could say, the one anybody use.

The simplest thing will be to command-click (or click a little longer) on the trillian icon that's in the dock, a contestual menu will appear, and you can choose from there "Choose Away Message".

You see, maybe all your complaining about OSX interface are because you've never tried it as long as you need to manage it... that's is not a fault of course, but simply a fact.

Cheers, :)

585637594[/snapback]

guess you mean Ctrl+click or right click. I agree that I've not used OS X long enough only 3/4 months sicne I've been a regular. But one thing I know for sure now is that nobody's better, OS X has its share of problems same as windows....only windows has few more.

guys! the "accepting focus switching click as a valid command click" in OS X is totally a developer decision you know? i read thta in the Apple GUI Guidelines a while ago. though apple recommends devs not to accept them as actual commands for toolbar buttons.

i dont know in windows, however.

but in such a case a menubar attached to main window is better or as described below...a menu appearing from dock icon. Also such is a case with all applications like preview, itunes, firefox/safari etc etc.

There are two reasons for this:

  • Potential additional items include [in addition to hide, quit, show all]:
  • Common commands to initiate actions in your application when it is not frontmost
  • Commands that are applicable when there is no open document window
  • Status and informational text

Dock menus are designed to supplement the main menu bar, not replace it.

  • The menu bar reflects the principles of perceived stability and aesthetic integrity. It provides a stable location where people can look for commands. Each application, including the Finder, has its own menu bar consisting of a few standard menus, application-specific menus, and menu extras. The menu bar:
  • Is always visible and available, except in circumstances such as a slideshow (see discussion below)
  • Always has the Apple menu (provided by the operating system); the application menu, containing items that apply to the active application as a whole; and a Window menu
  • Can also contain File, Edit, and Help menus, as well as application-specific menus

The HIG explains why and how menus are are supposed to work.

See, you're simply stating how you prefer the methods employed by Windows, which is fair enough - you don't really know Mac OS X too well.

So you're wrong in thinking that once a program is running, ALL that the dock has to represent that, is the Application icon in the dock, and also the triangle that naturally represents an Application that is running.

If you choose to minimize Windows to the dock, they fall to right hand side of the dock (there's a clear divider).

585633999[/snapback]

Sorry for not responding for a while guys.. work committments.

Steve I assume you were referring to me with this post.

Can I just summarise.

I am not saying I necessarily prefer the methods employed by Windows. I've said over and over I am just stating what I find irritating with my brief exposure to OS X as a new user.

I find the Dock's behaviour of arrows and adding new icons dependent on whether the application is already in the Dock or not exceedingly inconsistent and confusing, but this goes without saying really.

I find the arrow is anything but a natural representation of a running program. Even in your screen shots, arrows are also confusingly used by the interface to represent slide out menus, so I guess in OS X an arrow will vary in meaning based upon its' orientation and position in the interface. Sorry, but I think they could have done alot better than that.

I did find the arrows are hard to see. The OS X dock scales dependent on the number of icons present. I was viewing a "fresh" OS install. The large icons, relative to the arrows (as I've mentioned over and over) were very distracting for me.

There isn't a clear divider on on the Dock in my opinion.

I guess you can argue what optimum size is, but it will always scale to show all the text. For instance, Preview defaults to opening PDF documents to fit one page at a time on your screen (the way it should be). If you zoom in, and resize, it will adjust the horizontal size to fit all the text on the screen.

585633968[/snapback]

Na, to me this is totally a naff way of doing things.

An application should be able to remember how I want to see things whether it be one page, two pages or three pages side by side.

The OS should be able to remember the size of my windows... how I like them.

That's how I like to work. Of course.. my opinion only.

Can I ask another question about the interface that I found confusing? The "Finder" window (at least that is what I think it is called) had a strange button in the top right from memory that actually changed the appearance of the window signifantly- not just a resize. My friend told me it was to switch the view back to an older version of the Finder interface. Was that correct?

It will always have an arrow. What he said was, if you launch a program that you don't have as a shortcut on the dock, the icon (with an arrow) gets added to the dock. You can then by right clicking on the icon add it permanently to your dock if you wish, or when you quit the program, it will disappear.

585633968[/snapback]

Yes, I almost get it now. Between that, the added document icons, "minimised" icons, hidden windows, simulated right-clicking by holding down the brain-dead single button mouse to get my pop up menus, then it's no wonder I was confused with the Dock's behaviour. LOL

F9 F10 and F11, or it's under System Properties, you can set it up to activate through Hot Corners. In fact, if you friend you mentioned before couldn't figure out how to use Expose after that, he probably couldn't change his wallpaper either  :happy:

585633968[/snapback]

Yes, I hit all those buttons. This was with a very new version of the OS btw, so not sure what went wrong. I was very excited about trying out Expose, so you can imagine my frustration as I banged away at those keys on the keyboard expecting magic to happen only to be left dissapointed! LOL

Oh, and my friend did figure out how to sell the Mini on EBay, so changing the wallpaper isn't an issue for him now. ;)

Thanks for that last comment.  You will find that most of the Mac users here really do try to help others.  It's only when we are confronted by obvious trolls that we get hostile. :cool:

585634543[/snapback]

Cheers. :)

Just wanting to make sure I don't come off as being overly negative. As you guys are explaining some of the features of OS X I'm sort of going "Ahhhhhhh, ok I get it now. That's cool." to myself and not necessarily responding back in agreement or anything.

Also windows taskbar/start button use the same Fick's law on which Apple menu is based and both have their pros/cons I guess.

585637353[/snapback]

Not exactly. In Windows, there is a buffer zone between the taskbar buttons and the bottom of the screen, and there is a buffer zone between the top of the screen and the menu items, even if a window is maximized. Those are major violations, since the taskbar buttons and menu items don't have "infinite height" as they do in OS X. You can put your mouse pointer all the way at the top edge of the screen and still select a menu item in OS X, and you can put your mouse pointer all the way at the bottom edge and still select a Dock icon. You can't do this in Windows.

edit: Oh, and by the way, it's "Fitt's Law", not "Fick's".

Can I ask another question about the interface that I found confusing? The "Finder" window (at least that is what I think it is called) had a strange button in the top right from memory that actually changed the appearance of the window signifantly- not just a resize. My friend told me it was to switch the view back to an older version of the Finder interface. Was that correct?

585647518[/snapback]

Sort of correct. That button can be used in other applications as well (it is used in the original OS X BitTorrent client, and several other programs that I use). What it really does is show/hide toolbars. Since the Finder window you were looking at (obviously on 10.3) has toolbars (and the sidebar) by default, clicking that button does have the effect you described of changing the appearance of the window (no longer "brushed metal").

As for why Expose' wasn't working correctly on your friend's system, it could have been a number of things, the most likely would be that someone had changed the button settings in System Preferences.

  • 2 weeks later...
Sort of correct.  That button can be used in other applications as well (it is used in the original OS X BitTorrent client, and several other programs that I use).  What it really does is show/hide toolbars.

585653276[/snapback]

Sorry about the slow reply again. Full-on time at work lately.

That button is another thing I found really, really confusing as a new user. It was like I could see the window changing, but I couldn't easily identify what it had changed or why. Perhaps if I hadn't been in Finder I wouldn't have been as confused, but I just placed it in the same bucket as my percieved deficiencies of the rest of the interface.

I'm off anyway now. I've finally gotten the refund on my non-arrived Mini some 2 months after ordering it... and as one final insult, sales drone #4 I've had to deal with couldn't seem to distinguish between the seperate concepts of "refund" Vs "charge" and decided to hit me for the price of the Mini again rather than refunding me!

I'm not sure I'll be back to try again soon given my attempts at buying a Mac has turned out to be one of the most horrid retail encounters of my life. I'm sure you understand...

Cheers anyway and thanks for answering all my questions. ;)

In Windows, there is a buffer zone between the taskbar buttons and the bottom of the screen

585653233[/snapback]

No there isn't. The taskbar buttons do have infinite height, and so does start button and quicklaunch. When it comes to Fitt's law, the taskbar is a great example - that's why it's so quick and efficient for task switching. Even with Expose, I can still switch tasks much faster on Windows than on my Mac because all I have to do is "throw" the mouse pointer at the task I want.

No there isn't.  The taskbar buttons do have infinite height, and so does start button and quicklaunch.  When it comes to Fitt's law, the taskbar is a great example - that's why it's so quick and efficient for task switching.  Even with Expose, I can still switch tasks much faster on Windows than on my Mac because all I have to do is "throw" the mouse pointer at the task I want.

585702341[/snapback]

OK, the last time I checked, there was a buffer zone. I guess that is something they fixed with XP (I use Windows 2000 more often than XP). Most things I have read previously about Fitt's law had mentioned that as one of Windows' deficiencies. I hadn't really noticed that this had finally been fixed.

No there isn't.  The taskbar buttons do have infinite height, and so does start button and quicklaunch.  When it comes to Fitt's law, the taskbar is a great example - that's why it's so quick and efficient for task switching.  Even with Expose, I can still switch tasks much faster on Windows than on my Mac because all I have to do is "throw" the mouse pointer at the task I want.

585702341[/snapback]

That's interesting, because I've found the exact opposite to be true. I only switched to a Mac three weeks ago and have found Expose to be a much better method of switch programs. I have the hot corners set, so I just throw my mouse in a corner and expose is activated. The difference is that my eyes never have to search the bottom of the screen for the correct program and don't move from where I'm already looking - in the time Expose is activated I find the correct program and immidiately switch to it. With more programs that becomes more difficult, but the same is true for windows as the taskbar gets more and more crowded.

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • Hands-on with BOOX Tappy: cute little reading accessory by Taras Buria Page turners are quite popular accessories for e-readers, as they enable a hands-free reading experience, which is particularly useful with large readers featuring 10-inch or larger displays. The BOOX Tappy is a new accessory that was introduced earlier this year, and we took this cute-looking thingy for a spin. The Tappy comes in a small box, with two additional buttons and a user manual. The device is made of glossy green plastic and resembles old appliances from the nuclear age. Material quality is great, and each part feels quite premium. Plastic is high-quality, the switch is nice to flick, and the buttons are not rattly. At the bottom, four rubberized feet prevent slipping when used on a desk. Unfortunately, there are no color options, and the Tappy is only available in green. It looks good, but I wish there were other options as well. There are two removable buttons, an on/off switch, and an LED indicator that displays connection mode, charging status, and more. The buttons resemble those of an old typewriter, with quite a long travel distance and a pleasant clack. In the box, you have four buttons with different icons: heart, coffee, O, and X. You can easily swap buttons by simply pulling them upwards. Tip: buttons come with plastic covers, but they are quite tricky to remove. It is hard to call the Tappy the most ergonomic remote control, but after fiddling with it for a few hours, I managed to find a comfortable hand position. Attaching a lanyard to it can make it more comfortable in use without the fear of dropping it, but unfortunately, the Tappy does not come with one. The Tappy connects via Bluetooth 5.2, and it works in three modes, which you can toggle by pressing and holding both buttons for about five seconds: Reading Mode Multimedia Mode Browsing Mode Next / Previous page Next / Previous Track Up / Down scroll If you pair the Tappy with a BOOX device (I tested it with the BOOX Go 10.5 Gen 2 Lumi), you will get small pop-ups indicating the current mode. Plus, you can customize what each button does when pressed one time, two times, or held for a few seconds. The list of available actions and features you can use is massive, and I like that BOOX lets you map stuff like brightness adjustment, app launching, screenshot-taking, screen rotating, navigation, and more. Note, however, that while you can use the Tappy with other readers, its customization is only available on BOOX devices running firmware version 4.2 and newer. I could not connect the Tappy to my computer (Windows 11 claims a driver error when I try), but it worked with the DuRoBo Krono that I recently reviewed. My Kindle Paperwhite refused to work with the Tappy, though, just like my iPhone. The Tappy uses a non-removable Li-Ion battery, which can be recharged with a Type-C cable. BOOX rates the remote for "weeks of use," and I can say that it indeed has very good battery life. While there are no battery indicators on the remote, you can see the current level in the status bar or in Input settings in the BOOX firmware. After a few days of active use, mine still shows about 95%. Overall, the Tappy left a nice impression. It is well-made, and the integration with BOOX devices is great. I also like that BOOX decided to have some fun with its design and swappable buttons. I cannot say I am a fan of its odd shape, though. Still, I managed to find a way to use it comfortably. And when not in use, it just looks neat sitting on the table doing nothing or serving you as a small clacky fidget. Buy BOOX Tappy - $29.99 on Amazon US As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • AdGuard Family lifetime deal now only $14.97 by Steven Parker Today's highlighted Neowin Deal comes via our Apps + Software section, where you can get a lifetime subscription and save 91% on a lifetime AdGuard Family Plan. AdGuard is a unique program that has all the necessary features for what they claim to be "the best web experience." The software combines the an advanced ad blocker, a privacy protection module, and a parental control tool—all working in one app. This software deals with annoying ads, hides your data from a multitude of trackers, protects you from malware attacks, and even lets you restrict your kids from accessing inappropriate content. Install AdGuard and see the internet as it was supposed to be: clean and safe. Get rid of annoying banners, pop-ups & video ads once and for all Hide your data from the multitude of trackers & activity analyzers that swarm the web Avoid fraudulent and phishing website and malware attacks Protect your kids online by restricting them from accessing inappropriate & adult content Good to know Family Plan Length of access: lifetime This plan is only available to new users Redemption deadline: redeem your code within 30 days of purchase Max number of devices: 9 Access options: desktop & mobile Software version: AdGuard Family Updates included A lifetime subscription of AdGuard Family Plan normally costs $169.99, but this deal can be yours for just $14.97, that's a saving of $157.02. For full terms, specifications, and license info please click the link below. Get this AdGuard Family lifetime deal for just $14.97 (was $169.99) Although priced in U.S. dollars, this deal is available for digital purchase worldwide. As an online publication, Neowin too relies on ads for operating costs and, if you use an ad blocker, we'd appreciate being whitelisted. In addition, we have an ad-free subscription for $28 a year, which is another way to show support! Support queries If you have queries or need support for any of the Neowin Deals, please use the contact form here. Neowin Deals are managed and sold by StackCommerce who represent Neowin on an affiliate basis. Why we post these deals We post these because we earn commission on each sale so as not to rely solely on advertising, which many of our readers block. It all helps toward paying staff reporters, servers and hosting costs. So for those that keep moaning and complaining, be thankful we're still online for you to even do that. Other ways to support Neowin Whitelist Neowin by not blocking our ads Create a free member account to see fewer ads Make a donation to support our day to day running costs Subscribe to Neowin - for $14 a year, or $28 a year for an ad-free experience Disclosure: Neowin benefits from revenue of each sale made through our branded deals site powered by StackCommerce.
    • Passkeys: Think of them like a broken heart necklace. Imagine one of those heart necklaces that breaks into two matching pieces. One person keeps one half, and the other person keeps the other half. With passkeys, the website has one half, and you have the other half. If the website gets hacked and someone steals its half, that stolen piece is useless by itself. It cannot unlock your account without your matching half. This particular heart necklace is one of a kind, there is only one in existence. Your half of the necklace has to be stored somewhere. It might be stored on your phone, tablet, computer, security key, or a password manager that can sync it between all your devices. A security key is a small physical device that you keep with you, kind of like a house key, car key, or flash drive. I would not usually recommend a security key as the first option for the average person. For most people, it is easier to use their phone, computer, or a password manager that can sync passkeys between their devices. A security key is more like a spare key you keep in a safe place, just in case you lose access to your other devices or your password manager. Some security keys plug into your computer. Some plug into your phone or tablet. Some get tapped against your device. The idea is simple: a security key can hold another passkey for the same website. Think of it like creating a second one-of-a-kind heart necklace for the same account. One necklace could be paired with your password manager, while another necklace could be paired with your security key. That means the website has more than one matching half on file. One half matches the passkey in your password manager. Another half matches the passkey stored on your security key. So, if you lose access to your phone, computer, or password manager, you would still be able to log in using the passkey stored on your security key. Think of it like keeping an extra special necklace piece on a tiny keychain, stored somewhere safe. The website still has the matching half for that security key, but your half is safely stored inside the little key. A passkey does not automatically exist on every device you own. It lives wherever you save it. If your half is stored on one device, then that device is the one that has the matching piece. For example, if you create the passkey on your Windows computer and it is only saved to that computer, your iPhone does not automatically have that same half. If you create it on your iPhone and it only stays on that iPhone, your Android phone does not automatically have it either. That is where password managers come in. A password manager can act like a protected jewelry box for your passkeys. Instead of your half of the necklace being locked to only one device, the password manager can securely sync that half to your other approved devices. For example, Apple Passwords and iCloud Keychain can sync passkeys between your Apple devices. Google Password Manager can sync passkeys with your Google account. But password managers such as 1Password and Bitwarden can sync passkeys between everything, your phones, tablets and computers. Now, you might ask: “What happens if I lose access to the device that has my passkey?” That depends on where your passkey was saved and what recovery options the website gives you. If your passkey was synced through a password manager, you may be able to sign in from another device that has access to that same password manager. For example, if your passkey is saved in iCloud Keychain, Google Password Manager, 1Password, or Bitwarden, another approved device may still have access to it. If your passkey was saved only on one phone, computer, or security key, and you lose that device, then you may not have your half of the necklace anymore. In that case, you would usually need to use the website’s backup login or account recovery options. A lot of websites that support passkeys still let you fall back to your regular password. So if you lose access to your passkey, the site may still let you log in with your password, a code sent to your email, a text message, a recovery code, or some other account recovery process. That is convenient, but it is also important to understand: if the website still allows password login, then your password still matters. Passkeys are safer than passwords, but if your account still has a password as a backup, you should still use a strong, unique password and turn on two-factor authentication if the website offers it. This is why it is a good idea to have more than one safe way back into important accounts. For example, you might keep your passkey in a syncing password manager, add a second trusted device, save recovery codes somewhere safe, or set up a backup security key. A passkey is very secure, but just like a real key, you need a backup plan in case you lose access to it. Now, you might ask: “What stops a hacker from copying my half of the necklace?” That’s the important part: your half is protected. It is not something you type in, and it is not something the website gets to keep. Think of your half as being locked inside a tiny safe on your phone, computer, security key, or password manager. That safe only opens when you approve it with your fingerprint, face, PIN, or device password. When you log in, the website does not need to see your half. It only needs proof that your half matches its half. Your actual half is not handed over to the website. This is different from a password. With a password, you type the secret into the website. If you type it into a fake website, the hacker now has it. With a passkey, you are not typing your secret into the website. Your device is proving you have the matching half without giving the half away. That also helps protect you from fake websites. If someone makes a fake login page that looks like the real site, your device can tell it is not the real match. It will not use your passkey there. Now, could someone use your passkey if they stole your device, got into your password manager, or somehow unlocked the safe that holds your half? Yes, that is why your device password, PIN, fingerprint, face unlock, and password manager security still matter. But a hacker cannot just steal your passkey from the website or trick you into typing it into a fake page like they can with a password. That is why passkeys are safer than passwords. The two matching pieces have to come together, like two lovebirds who were once separated and are finally reunited.
    • Newegg offers insane combo deal on Amazon Prime Day 2026 that beats Steam Machine by Sayan Sen Building a PC is undoubtedly difficult nowadays but with this epic combo deal, Newegg is trying to make it as easy for you as it is possible. If you are making a new one or even upgrading an old system to a new Windows 11 device, this combo bundle is truly unmissable as you get AMD's Ryzen 9800X3D, a compatible X870 motherboard, a 240mm AIO liquid cooler and finally a Samsung 990 PRO SSD all for under $1000 (purchase link under the specs table down below). This should beat out the newly launched Steam Machine from Valve in terms of performance and performance per dollar especially if you are willing to set Linux up on it. Essentially with this combo you will get the AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D 8-core 3D V cache CPU, Samsung's 990 PRO 2TB NVMe SSD, the MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI ATX Motherboard, and finally the Cooler Master Elite Liquid 240. Thanks to that massive vertically stacked L3 cache, the X3D desktop processors, including the 9800X3D, also come with the benefit of not needing fast memory. Even DDR5-5600 should be plenty for it. The technical specifications of the Ryzen 7 9800X3D are given in the table below: Specification Value Architecture Zen 5 Cores / Threads 8 / 16 Base Clock 4.7 GHz Max Boost Clock Up to 5.2 GHz L1 Cache 640 KB L2 Cache 8 MB L3 Cache 96 MB Total Cache 104 MB CPU Core Process TSMC 4nm FinFET I/O Die Process TSMC 6nm FinFET Socket AM5 Default TDP 120W Max Temperature (Tjmax) 95°C Thermal Solution Not included Memory Type DDR5 Max Capacity 256 GB Memory Speeds 2x1R: DDR5-5600 2x2R: DDR5-5600 4x1R: DDR5-3600 4x2R: DDR5-3600 PCIe Version PCIe 5.0 PCIe Lanes (Total/Usable) 28 / 24 USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) 4 USB 2.0 1 Graphics Cores 2 CU RDNA 2 Frequency 2200 MHz DisplayPort over USB-C Yes Overclocking Unlocked Up next we have the tech specs for the MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI Motherboard: Specification Value Chipset AMD X870 CPU Support AMD Ryzen 9000 / 8000 / 7000 Series Desktop Processors Socket AM5 Memory Slots 4 × DDR5 UDIMM Maximum Memory Capacity 256GB Memory Support DDR5 8400–5600 MT/s (OC), DDR5 5600–4800 MT/s (JEDEC) Integrated Graphics Outputs 1 × HDMI 2.1 FRL (up to 8K 60Hz) 2 × USB4 Type-C with DisplayPort 1.4 HBR3 (up to 4K 60Hz) Expansion Slots PCI_E1: PCIe 5.0 x16 (CPU) PCI_E2: PCIe 3.0 x1 (Chipset) PCI_E3: PCIe 4.0 x4 (Chipset) Audio Realtek ALC4080 Codec 7.1-Channel USB High Performance Audio Supports up to 32-bit/384kHz playback on front panel S/PDIF output M.2 Slots 4 × M.2 M2_1: PCIe 5.0 x4 (CPU, 22110/2280) M2_2: PCIe 5.0 x4 (CPU, 2280/2260) M2_3: PCIe 4.0 x2 (Chipset, 2280/2260) M2_4: PCIe 4.0 x4 (Chipset, 2280/2260) SATA Ports 4 × SATA 6Gb/s RAID Support RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 for M.2 NVMe storage devices Rear USB Ports 4 × USB 2.0 3 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 2 × USB 10Gbps Type-A 1 × USB 10Gbps Type-C 2 × USB4 40Gbps Type-C Front USB Headers 4 × USB 2.0 4 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 1 × USB 20Gbps Type-C LAN Realtek 8126-CG 5G LAN Wireless Wi-Fi 7 (M.2 Key-E module pre-installed) Supports 2.4GHz / 5GHz / 6GHz bands Up to 5.8Gbps Supports 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.4, MLO, 4KQAM Internal Power Connectors 1 × 24-pin ATX Power 2 × CPU Power Connectors 1 × PCIe 8-pin Power Connector Fan Headers 1 × CPU Fan 1 × Combo Fan (Pump/System) 6 × System Fan RGB Headers 3 × Addressable V2 RGB (JARGB_V2) 1 × RGB LED (JRGB) Other Internal Headers 1 × EZ Conn-header 2 × Front Panel Headers 1 × Chassis Intrusion 1 × Front Audio 1 × TPM 2.0 Header Debug Features 4 × EZ Debug LEDs 1 × EZ Digit Debug LED Rear I/O Ports Clear CMOS Button Flash BIOS Button HDMI 2 × USB 40Gbps Type-C 1 × USB 10Gbps Type-C 4 × USB 10Gbps Type-A 3 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 4 × USB 2.0 5G LAN Port Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Antenna Connectors Audio Connectors Form Factor ATX The Samsung 990 PRO is a PCIe Gen4 NVMe SSD and still one of the fastest drives available today for under $500. Speaking of fast, sequential reads and writes are rated at 7450 MB/s and 6900 MB/s, respectively. The random throughputs for reads and writes are 1400K IOPS and 1550K IOPS, respectively. The 990 PRO is based on Samsung's 7th Gen V-NAND flash, and it too is TLC. It packs 2 gigs of LPDDR4 DRAM cache, which helps the random performance. The endurance rating for this is 1200 TBW (terabytes written), which should be sufficient for most users. The Samsung 990 PRO is compatible with the PlayStation 5, but if you are going to use the 990 PRO on a PC, check out the Samsung Magician app that lets you track your drive's health, update its firmware, customize various settings, and more. The tech specs are given below: Specification Value Interface PCIe Gen 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 Form Factor M.2 2280 Controller Samsung In-house Controller NAND Flash 3D TLC DRAM Cache 2GB LPDDR4 Sequential Read (Max) 7,450 MB/s Sequential Write (Max) 6,900 MB/s Random Read (4K) Up to 1,400,000 IOPS Random Write (4K) Up to 1,550,000 IOPS TBW (Endurance) 1,200 TBW MTBF 1,500,000 hours Operating Temperature 0°C to 70°C Storage Temperature -40°C to 85°C Shock Resistance 1,500G / 0.5ms Heatsink No Get the combo deal at this link: AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D, Samsung 990 PRO 2TB, MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI motherboard, Cooler Master Elite Liquid 240: $784.99 + $25 off with promo code FTTF77: $759.99 (Sold and Shipped by Newegg US) Good to know This Newegg deal is U.S. specific, and not available in other regions unless specified. We only use first-party seller links (at the time of article publishing); ensure that you purchase from a first-party seller link only. Check out Today's Deals on Amazon | or our recent tech deals. Become a Prime member (for Students or SNAP) via Neowin Get Prime Access - Prime for half price (for qualifying Medicaid, EBT, SNAP) Subscribe to Prime Video, Audible Plus, Music Unlimited or Kindle Unlimited via Neowin As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
  • Recent Achievements

    • One Month Later
      timbobit earned a badge
      One Month Later
    • One Month Later
      nates earned a badge
      One Month Later
    • Week One Done
      Almohandis earned a badge
      Week One Done
    • Rookie
      dorf went up a rank
      Rookie
    • First Post
      mike_rumble earned a badge
      First Post
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      468
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      165
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      104
    4. 4
      Michael Scrip
      87
    5. 5
      Steven P.
      71
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!