Smoking One Joint is Equivalent to 20 Cigarettes


Recommended Posts

Smoking One Joint is Equivalent to 20 Cigarettes, Study Says

Smoking marijuana is far more dangerous than smoking cigarettes, according to a group of scientists in New Zealand.

The researchers found that smoking one joint is equivalent to 20 cigarettes in terms of lung cancer.

While studies in the past have shown that marijuana can cause cancer, few have actually established a strong link between marijuana use and the actual incidence of lung cancer.

For the study, researchers interviewed 79 lung cancer patients in an effort identify the main risk factors for the disease, such as smoking, family history and occupation. The patients were questioned about alcohol and marijuana consumption.

In the high-exposure group, lung cancer risk rose by 5.7 times for patients who smoked more than a joint a day for 10 years, or two joints a day for 5 years, after adjusting for other variables, including cigarette smoking.

"Cannabis smokers end up with five times more carbon monoxide in their bloodstream (than tobacco smokers)," team leader Richard Beasley, at the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, said in a news release.

The scientists also noted that marijuana could be expected to harm the airways more than tobacco since its smoke contained twice the level of carcinogens, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, compared with tobacco cigarettes.

"There are higher concentrations of carcinogens in cannabis smoke...what is intriguing to us is there is so little work done on cannabis when there is so much done on tobacco,? said Beasley.

"In the near future we may see an 'epidemic' of lung cancers connected with this new carcinogen. And the future risk probably applies to many other countries, where increasing use of cannabis among young adults and adolescents is becoming a major public health problem,? he added.

Study results appear in the in the European Respiratory Journal.

Source

this study is completely useless. 1 joint does not equal 20 cigs. you will inhale more smoke out of the joint yes, but there is no way 1 joint is as bad for you as 20 cigs. Im sure 1 cig is more harmful to you than 20 joints. Its not the smoke that is the hurtful factor in smoking really, but what is in that smoke. cigs have much more toxins than weed. They should say, "Smoking 1 joint gives you as much smoke as 20 cigs, but 1 cig will give you XXXXX amount of deadly chemicals that damage your body that 20 joints could never do if smoked in just 1 hit."

That 'fact' has been around for a while, I remember hearing it in school. But its BS, whats a joint? 2 grams of weed in a blunt? .2g of hash mixed with tobacco?

I guess that you have some information to prove the New Zealand scientists wrong?

I guess that you have some information to prove the New Zealand scientists wrong?

hes not saying he has information to prove them wrong. He is saying there argument in invalid because of a lack of a standard. Who knows how big a joint they are talking about, much less the type of marijuana inside it.

Also, if they would have followed a "standard" they would have put filters on the joints... i mean seriously, what a ridiculous study. If marijuana were legalized it would most undoubtedly come with filters, just as cigarettes do now.

This is all not to mention the fact that nicotine is PHYSICALLY addictive and marijuana is purely MENTALLY addictive.

Also, if they would have followed a "standard" they would have put filters on the joints... i mean seriously, what a ridiculous study. If marijuana were legalized it would most undoubtedly come with filters, just as cigarettes do now.

It's not legal and doesn't come with filters. They're comparing real-world items and not "what if" or "maybe in the future" items. How very "ridiculous" of them.

but what carcinogens? and could possibly? When they can show some studies that prove it to harming humans instead of "could possibly", then i will believe it. So far more doctors have found it to be a useful agent in the fight against many sicknesses. It has many uses as a plant, and can live in almost any condition. Not 1 person has ever died from just smoking or eating marijuana alone, except if they were maybe allergic to it, but i still havent found anything about that.

True, it is a drug, and its effects can cause some people to do odd things. Just means that its not for everyone, just like alcohol or a drivers license. If taken, must be taken with some level of responcibility. To say it should be illegal because of studies like this do not prove anything except that the current legal drugs are the worst ones still allowed for some reason.............

heres the list of cigarette chemicals

Cigarettes offer people only a multitude of smoking-related diseases and ultimately death.

The List

* Acetanisole

* Acetic Acid

* Acetoin

* Acetophenone

* 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane

* 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine

* 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran

* Acetylpyrazine

* 2-Acetylpyridine

* 3-Acetylpyridine

* 2-Acetylthiazole

* Aconitic Acid

* dl-Alanine

* Alfalfa Extract

* Allspice Extract,Oleoresin, and Oil

* Allyl Hexanoate

* Allyl Ionone

* Almond Bitter Oil

* Ambergris Tincture

* Ammonia

* Ammonium Bicarbonate

* Ammonium Hydroxide

* Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic

* Ammonium Sulfide

* Amyl Alcohol

* Amyl Butyrate

* Amyl Formate

* Amyl Octanoate

* alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde

* Amyris Oil

* trans-Anethole

* Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil

* Anise

* Anise Star, Extract and Oils

* Anisyl Acetate

* Anisyl Alcohol

* Anisyl Formate

* Anisyl Phenylacetate

* Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins

* Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate

* 1-Arginine

* Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil

* Ascorbic Acid

* 1-Asparagine Monohydrate

* 1-Aspartic Acid

* Balsam Peru and Oil

* Basil Oil

* Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil

* Beeswax White

* Beet Juice Concentrate

* Benzaldehyde

* Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal

* Benzoic Acid, Benzoin

* Benzoin Resin

* Benzophenone

* Benzyl Alcohol

* Benzyl Benzoate

* Benzyl Butyrate

* Benzyl Cinnamate

* Benzyl Propionate

* Benzyl Salicylate

* Bergamot Oil

* Bisabolene

* Black Currant Buds Absolute

* Borneol

* Bornyl Acetate

* Buchu Leaf Oil

* 1,3-Butanediol

* 2,3-Butanedione

* 1-Butanol

* 2-Butanone

* 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One

* Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil

* Butyl Acetate

* Butyl Butyrate

* Butyl Butyryl Lactate

* Butyl Isovalerate

* Butyl Phenylacetate

* Butyl Undecylenate

* 3-Butylidenephthalide

* Butyric Acid]

* Cadinene

* Caffeine

* Calcium Carbonate

* Camphene

* Cananga Oil

* Capsicum Oleoresin

* Caramel Color

* Caraway Oil

* Carbon Dioxide

* Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder

* Carob Bean and Extract

* beta-Carotene

* Carrot Oil

* Carvacrol

* 4-Carvomenthenol

* 1-Carvone

* beta-Caryophyllene

* beta-Caryophyllene Oxide

* Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract

* Cassia Bark Oil

* Cassie Absolute and Oil

* Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute

* Cedar Leaf Oil

* Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana

* Cedrol

* Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin

* Cellulose Fiber

* Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract

* Chicory Extract

* Chocolate

* Cinnamaldehyde

* Cinnamic Acid

* Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract

* Cinnamyl Acetate

* Cinnamyl Alcohol

* Cinnamyl Cinnamate

* Cinnamyl Isovalerate

* Cinnamyl Propionate

* Citral

* Citric Acid

* Citronella Oil

* dl-Citronellol

* Citronellyl Butyrate

* itronellyl Isobutyrate

* Civet Absolute

* Clary Oil

* Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract

* Cocoa

* Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder

* Coconut Oil

* Coffee

* Cognac White and Green Oil

* Copaiba Oil

* Coriander Extract and Oil

* Corn Oil

* Corn Silk

* Costus Root Oil

* Cubeb Oil

* Cuminaldehyde

* para-Cymene

* 1-Cysteine

The List - continued

* Dandelion Root Solid Extract

* Davana Oil

* 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal

* delta-Decalactone

* gamma-Decalactone

* Decanal

* Decanoic Acid

* 1-Decanol

* 2-Decenal

* Dehydromenthofurolactone

* Diethyl Malonate

* Diethyl Sebacate

* 2,3-Diethylpyrazine

* Dihydro Anethole

* 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine

* Dill Seed Oil and Extract

* meta-Dimethoxybenzene

* para-Dimethoxybenzene

* 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol

* Dimethyl Succinate

* 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione

* 3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione

* 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene

* 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One

* 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One

* 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid

* 2,4 Dimethylacetophenone

* alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol

* alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate

* alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate

* 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine

* 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine

* 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine

* Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone

* delta-Dodecalactone

* gamma-Dodecalactone

* para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde

* Ethyl 10-Undecenoate

* Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate

* Ethyl Acetate

* Ethyl Acetoacetate

* Ethyl Alcohol

* Ethyl Benzoate

* Ethyl Butyrate

* Ethyl Cinnamate

* Ethyl Decanoate

* Ethyl Fenchol

* Ethyl Furoate

* Ethyl Heptanoate

* Ethyl Hexanoate

* Ethyl Isovalerate

* Ethyl Lactate

* Ethyl Laurate

* Ethyl Levulinate

* Ethyl Maltol

* Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate

* Ethyl Myristate

* Ethyl Nonanoate

* Ethyl Octadecanoate

* Ethyl Octanoate

* Ethyl Oleate

* Ethyl Palmitate

* Ethyl Phenylacetate

* Ethyl Propionate

* Ethyl Salicylate

* Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate

* Ethyl Valerate

* Ethyl Vanillin

* 2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine

* 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One

* 2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine

* 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone

* 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine

* 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde

* 4-Ethylguaiacol

* para-Ethylphenol

* 3-Ethylpyridine

* Eucalyptol

* Farnesol

* D-Fenchone

* Fennel Sweet Oil

* Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute

* Fig Juice Concentrate

* Food Starch Modified

* Furfuryl Mercaptan

* 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One

* Galbanum Oil

* Genet Absolute

* Gentian Root Extract

* Geraniol

* Geranium Rose Oil

* Geranyl Acetate

* Geranyl Butyrate

* Geranyl Formate

* Geranyl Isovalerate

* Geranyl Phenylacetate

* Ginger Oil and Oleoresin

* 1-Glutamic Acid

* 1-Glutamine

* Glycerol

* Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated

* Grape Juice Concentrate

* Guaiac Wood Oil

* Guaiacol

* Guar Gum

* 2,4-Heptadienal

* gamma-Heptalactone

* Heptanoic Acid

* 2-Heptanone

* 3-Hepten-2-One

* 2-Hepten-4-One

* 4-Heptenal

* trans -2-Heptenal

* Heptyl Acetate

* omega-6-Hexadecenlactone

* gamma-Hexalactone

* Hexanal

* Hexanoic Acid

* 2-Hexen-1-Ol

* 3-Hexen-1-Ol

* cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate

* 2-Hexenal

* 3-Hexenoic Acid

* trans-2-Hexenoic Acid

* cis-3-Hexenyl Formate

* Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate

* Hexyl Acetate

* Hexyl Alcohol

* Hexyl Phenylacetate

* 1-Histidine

* Honey

* Hops Oil

* Hydrolyzed Milk Solids

* Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins

* 5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone

* 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone

* 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One

* 4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone

* 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde

* 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone

* Hydroxycitronellal

* 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane

* 4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone

* Hyssop Oil

* Immortelle Absolute and Extract

* alpha-Ionone

* beta-Ionone

* alpha-Irone

* Isoamyl Acetate

* Isoamyl Benzoate

* Isoamyl Butyrate

* Isoamyl Cinnamate

* Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate

* Isoamyl Isovalerate

* Isoamyl Octanoate

* Isoamyl Phenylacetate

* Isobornyl Acetate

* Isobutyl Acetate

* Isobutyl Alcohol

* Isobutyl Cinnamate

* Isobutyl Phenylacetate

* Isobutyl Salicylate

* 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine

* alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol

* Isobutyraldehyde

* Isobutyric Acid

* d,l-Isoleucine

* alpha-Isomethylionone

* 2-Isopropylphenol

* Isovaleric Acid

* Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil

* Kola Nut Extract

* Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin

* Lactic Acid

* Lauric Acid

* Lauric Aldehyde

* Lavandin Oil

* Lavender Oil

* Lemon Oil and Extract

* Lemongrass Oil

* 1-Leucine

* Levulinic Acid

* Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder

* Lime Oil

* Linalool

* Linalool Oxide

* Linalyl Acetate

* Linden Flowers

* Lovage Oil And Extract

* 1-Lysine]

* Mace Powder, Extract and Oil

* Magnesium Carbonate

* Malic Acid

* Malt and Malt Extract

* Maltodextrin

* Maltol

* Maltyl Isobutyrate

* Mandarin Oil

* Maple Syrup and Concentrate

* Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil

* para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One

* Menthol

* Menthone

* Menthyl Acetate

* dl-Methionine

* Methoprene

* 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol

* 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol

* para-Methoxybenzaldehyde

* 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One

* 4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone

* 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone

* Methoxypyrazine

* Methyl 2-Furoate

* Methyl 2-Octynoate

* Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone

* Methyl Anisate

* Methyl Anthranilate

* Methyl Benzoate

* Methyl Cinnamate

* Methyl Dihydrojasmonate

* Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated

* Methyl Isovalerate

* Methyl Linoleate (48%)

* Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture

* Methyl Naphthyl Ketone

* Methyl Nicotinate

* Methyl Phenylacetate

* Methyl Salicylate

* Methyl Sulfide

* 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone

* 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone

* 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal

* 5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde

* 6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One

* 2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde

* 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One

* 1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene

* 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One

* 2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde

* 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One

* 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol

* 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole

Additives M through Z

The List - continued

* Methyl-alpha-Ionone

* Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid

* 4-Methylacetophenone

* para-Methylanisole

* alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate

* alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol

* 2-Methylbutyraldehyde

* 3-Methylbutyraldehyde

* 2-Methylbutyric Acid

* alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde

* Methylcyclopentenolone

* 2-Methylheptanoic Acid

* 2-Methylhexanoic Acid

* 3-Methylpentanoic Acid

* 4-Methylpentanoic Acid

* 2-Methylpyrazine

* 5-Methylquinoxaline

* 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One

* (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers)

* 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde

* Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate

* 2-Methylvaleric Acid

* Mimosa Absolute and Extract

* Molasses Extract and Tincture

* Mountain Maple Solid Extract

* Mullein Flowers

* Myristaldehyde

* Myristic Acid

* Myrrh Oil

* beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether

* Nerol

* Neroli Bigarde Oil

* Nerolidol

* Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal

* 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol

* gamma-Nonalactone

* Nonanal

* Nonanoic Acid

* Nonanone

* trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol

* 2-Nonenal

* Nonyl Acetate

* Nutmeg Powder and Oil

* Oak Chips Extract and Oil

* Oak Moss Absolute

* 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%)

* delta-Octalactone

* gamma-Octalactone

* Octanal

* Octanoic Acid

* 1-Octanol

* 2-Octanone

* 3-Octen-2-One

* 1-Octen-3-Ol

* 1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate

* 2-Octenal

* Octyl Isobutyrate

* Oleic Acid

* Olibanum Oil

* Opoponax Oil And Gum

* Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute

* Orange Oil and Extract

* Origanum Oil

* Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract

* Palmarosa Oil

* Palmitic Acid

* Parsley Seed Oil

* Patchouli Oil

* omega-Pentadecalactone

* 2,3-Pentanedione

* 2-Pentanone

* 4-Pentenoic Acid

* 2-Pentylpyridine

* Pepper Oil, Black And White

* Peppermint Oil

* Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil

* Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil

* alpha-Phellandrene

* 2-Phenenthyl Acetate

* Phenenthyl Alcohol

* Phenethyl Butyrate

* Phenethyl Cinnamate

* Phenethyl Isobutyrate

* Phenethyl Isovalerate

* Phenethyl Phenylacetate

* Phenethyl Salicylate

* 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol

* 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol

* 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal

* 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol

* 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One

* Phenylacetaldehyde

* Phenylacetic Acid

* 1-Phenylalanine

* 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde

* 3-Phenylpropionic Acid

* 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate

* 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate

* 2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran

* Phosphoric Acid

* Pimenta Leaf Oil

* Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch

* Pineapple Juice Concentrate

* alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene

* D-Piperitone

* Piperonal

* Pipsissewa Leaf Extract

* Plum Juice

* Potassium Sorbate

* 1-Proline

* Propenylguaethol

* Propionic Acid

* Propyl Acetate

* Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate

* Propylene Glycol

* 3-Propylidenephthalide

* Prune Juice and Concentrate

* Pyridine

* Pyroligneous Acid And Extract

* Pyrrole

* Pyruvic Acid

* Raisin Juice Concentrate

* Rhodinol

* Rose Absolute and Oil

* Rosemary Oil

* Rum

* Rum Ether

* Rye Extract

* Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin

* Salicylaldehyde

* Sandalwood Oil, Yellow

* Sclareolide

* Skatole

* Smoke Flavor

* Snakeroot Oil

* Sodium Acetate

* Sodium Benzoate

* Sodium Bicarbonate

* Sodium Carbonate

* Sodium Chloride

* Sodium Citrate

* Sodium Hydroxide

* Solanone

* Spearmint Oil

* Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil

* Sucrose Octaacetate

* Sugar Alcohols

* Sugars

* Tagetes Oil

* Tannic Acid

* Tartaric Acid

* Tea Leaf and Absolute

* alpha-Terpineol

* Terpinolene

* Terpinyl Acetate

* 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline

* 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane

* 2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone

* 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine

* Thiamine Hydrochloride

* Thiazole

* 1-Threonine

* Thyme Oil, White and Red

* Thymol

* Tobacco Extracts

* Tochopherols (mixed)

* Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract

* Tolualdehydes

* para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate

* para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde

* para-Tolyl Acetate

* para-Tolyl Isobutyrate

* para-Tolyl Phenylacetate

* Triacetin

* 2-Tridecanone

* 2-Tridecenal

* Triethyl Citrate

* 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol

* para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol

* 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One

* 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione

* 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan

* 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One

* 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone

* 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine

* 1-Tyrosine

* delta-Undercalactone

* gamma-Undecalactone

* Undecanal

* 2-Undecanone, 1

* 0-Undecenal

* Urea

* Valencene

* Valeraldehyde

* Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder

* Valeric Acid

* gamma-Valerolactone

* Valine

* Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin

* Vanillin

* Veratraldehyde

* Vetiver Oil

* Vinegar

* Violet Leaf Absolute

* Walnut Hull Extract

* Water

* Wheat Extract And Flour

* Wild Cherry Bark Extract

* Wine and Wine Sherry

* Xanthan Gum

* 3,4-Xylenol

* Yeast

Chemicals Found in Cigarette Smoke

Cigarette smoke contains over 4000 chemical compounds. Many are toxic, and some are known carcinogens. Second hand smoke is dangerous air to breathe.

Ammonia in Cigarettes

Ammonia is also used to boost the impact of nicotine in manufactured cigarettes.

Arsenic in Cigarette Smoke

Inorganic arsenic is present in mainstream tobacco smoke and presumably in sidestream smoke as well.

Benzene in Cigarette Smoke

Benzene is present in cigarette smoke and accounts for half of all human exposure to this health hazard.

Carbon Monoxide in Cigarette Smoke

Carbon monoxide(CO) is a poisonous, colorless and odorless gas that is produced as a result of incomplete burning of carbon-containing fuels.

Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke

Formaldehyde is present in cigarette smoke as well as building materials and household products. Learn what physical symptoms to expect from formaldehyde, and what you can do to limit exposure to it.

Advertisement

Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke

One of the toxic byproducts of cigarette smoke is hydrogen cyanide. Smokers inhale it with every puff they take.

Nicotine

Nicotine is a colorless, poisonous alkaloid, derived from the tobacco plant.

Pesticides in Cigarette Smoke

We certainly wouldn't knowingly breathe pesticides into our lungs, yet that is exactly what smokers do every time they take a puff of a cigarette.

Tar in Cigarettes

"Tar" is the term used to describe the toxic chemicals found in cigarettes.

What are TSNAs?

Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs) are known to be some of the most potent carcinogens present in smokeless tobacco, snuff and tobacco smoke.

A Review of Cigarette Smoke and Its Toxilogical Effects

Steven Mulcahy authored this very in-depth college report on the toxic effects of cigarette smoke, both for the smoker and those affected by secondhand smoke.

It's BS because blunts come in different sizes? So do cigarettes. I'm sure they followed an average standard.

No its BS because they didn't tell us what a 'joint' was, do they assume we all smoke exactly the same amount?

If they said smoking an 1/8 bag of weed = 200 cigarettes or whatever it would be much more clear. But a joint could be hundreds of different things. Weed/hash/pollen. Is it natural, or has it been chemicalized? Mixed with tobacco? 1 skin, 3 skin, 5 skin, blunt? Quantity of marijuana going in?

Its like saying, computers are hard to use.

I guess that you have some information to prove the New Zealand scientists wrong?

I'm not saying theres no truth in there study, I'm just saying its a very generalized report.

heres the list of cigarette chemicals

Cigarettes offer people only a multitude of smoking-related diseases and ultimately death.

The List

* Acetanisole

* Acetic Acid

* Acetoin

* Acetophenone

* 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane

* 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine

* 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran

* Acetylpyrazine

* 2-Acetylpyridine

* 3-Acetylpyridine

* 2-Acetylthiazole

* Aconitic Acid

* dl-Alanine

* Alfalfa Extract

* Allspice Extract,Oleoresin, and Oil

* Allyl Hexanoate

* Allyl Ionone

* Almond Bitter Oil

* Ambergris Tincture

* Ammonia

* Ammonium Bicarbonate

* Ammonium Hydroxide

* Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic

* Ammonium Sulfide

* Amyl Alcohol

* Amyl Butyrate

* Amyl Formate

* Amyl Octanoate

* alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde

* Amyris Oil

* trans-Anethole

* Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil

* Anise

* Anise Star, Extract and Oils

* Anisyl Acetate

* Anisyl Alcohol

* Anisyl Formate

* Anisyl Phenylacetate

* Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins

* Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate

* 1-Arginine

* Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil

* Ascorbic Acid

* 1-Asparagine Monohydrate

* 1-Aspartic Acid

* Balsam Peru and Oil

* Basil Oil

* Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil

* Beeswax White

* Beet Juice Concentrate

* Benzaldehyde

* Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal

* Benzoic Acid, Benzoin

* Benzoin Resin

* Benzophenone

* Benzyl Alcohol

* Benzyl Benzoate

* Benzyl Butyrate

* Benzyl Cinnamate

* Benzyl Propionate

* Benzyl Salicylate

* Bergamot Oil

* Bisabolene

* Black Currant Buds Absolute

* Borneol

* Bornyl Acetate

* Buchu Leaf Oil

* 1,3-Butanediol

* 2,3-Butanedione

* 1-Butanol

* 2-Butanone

* 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One

* Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil

* Butyl Acetate

* Butyl Butyrate

* Butyl Butyryl Lactate

* Butyl Isovalerate

* Butyl Phenylacetate

* Butyl Undecylenate

* 3-Butylidenephthalide

* Butyric Acid]

* Cadinene

* Caffeine

* Calcium Carbonate

* Camphene

* Cananga Oil

* Capsicum Oleoresin

* Caramel Color

* Caraway Oil

* Carbon Dioxide

* Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder

* Carob Bean and Extract

* beta-Carotene

* Carrot Oil

* Carvacrol

* 4-Carvomenthenol

* 1-Carvone

* beta-Caryophyllene

* beta-Caryophyllene Oxide

* Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract

* Cassia Bark Oil

* Cassie Absolute and Oil

* Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute

* Cedar Leaf Oil

* Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana

* Cedrol

* Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin

* Cellulose Fiber

* Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract

* Chicory Extract

* Chocolate

* Cinnamaldehyde

* Cinnamic Acid

* Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract

* Cinnamyl Acetate

* Cinnamyl Alcohol

* Cinnamyl Cinnamate

* Cinnamyl Isovalerate

* Cinnamyl Propionate

* Citral

* Citric Acid

* Citronella Oil

* dl-Citronellol

* Citronellyl Butyrate

* itronellyl Isobutyrate

* Civet Absolute

* Clary Oil

* Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract

Nice attempt at FUD. I'm pretty certain, even from that excerpt of the list that I quoted that you're not going to have ALL of those flavouring agents in one smoke. That is a list of all POSSIBLE things that could be in a cigarette, not what is in each one. Fairly certain there is no chocolate in my smokes.

what i find funny is, there are all of these studies , but not 1 damn list of what carcinogens are found in marijuana. Not even a list of the basics like THC lol. All i can say is, ive seen those who smoke only cigs, and those who smoke only weed. Those who smoke cigs are in far worse shape than those who smoke weed. These studies dont seem to ever prove anything, especially when they cant even come up with a decent list of carcinogens that is being taken in. On that study though, i did like this part

"Cells communicate with each other via specific cell surface receptors. When bound with their appropriate ligand, the receptors initiate signaling cascades that alter cellular biochemistry [29]. THC found in cannabis [30] and nicotine found in tobacco [31] both have specific receptors by which their corresponding ligands modulate cellular functions. Interestingly, both cannabinoid [32] and nicotine receptors [27] are coupled to the AKT (PKB) signaling pathway. Activation of either receptor type can induce an anti-apoptotic state that prevents cell death. However, it is the context in which the AKT pathway is activated that determines whether an organism benefits or is harmed by this anti-apoptotic activity.

Nicotine receptors are widely distributed and are found in the epithelial cells lining respiratory passages. Cannabinoid receptors are also widely distributed, but have not been reported in respiratory epithelial cells. The differential expression of receptors may account for the apparent difference in carcinogenic activity that results from smoking tobacco compared to cannabis. Both types of smoke contain a complex mixture of compounds, some of which are carcinogenic. They both contain hot gasses and irritating particulate matter (tars). However, the anti-apoptotic response that results from the stimulation of the nicotine receptors, under mutagenic conditions, creates a worst-case scenario. The very cells that have accumulated sufficient genetic damage to normally initiate the apoptotic cascade are prevented from going down this suicidal path [33] even though it would be best for the organism as a whole. In contrast, when the AKT pathway is activated in the brain after head injury [34] or stroke, [35] cannabinoids protect against cell death to the organism's benefit. Likewise, nicotine can also activate the AKT pathway in the brain in a beneficial manner. For example, activation of the nicotine receptors, as is also true of cannabinoid receptors [36], can prevent the brain cell death that results from exposure to beta amyloid protein [37] as occurs in Alzheimer's disease.

The impact of receptor and downstream activation is complicated. Both nicotine and cannabinoids have been shown to effect angiogenesis in a receptor-mediated manner [13]. However, nicotine and tobacco have opposite effects on angiogenesis. Nicotine promotes neo-vacularization along with associated tumor growth, atheroma, up-regulation of VEGF, and cell migration [38]. In contrast, cannabinoids promote tumor regression in rodents and inhibit pro-angiogenic factors [39]. In fact, clinical trials to treat human glioma with THC have resulted in decreased levels of VEGF [40]."

sort of shows you, weed helping, tobacco not. still, from what ive seen, these studies are mostly crap. Ands my words are coming from real life experiance and test, not some lab crap that never factors in a real human factor.

Nice attempt at FUD. I'm pretty certain, even from that excerpt of the list that I quoted that you're not going to have ALL of those flavouring agents in one smoke. That is a list of all POSSIBLE things that could be in a cigarette, not what is in each one. Fairly certain there is no chocolate in my smokes.

well, thats the list of chemicals that they give out. Why dont you just write your cig company and ask for exactly what your puffin on. Its normally a wise idea to know what your taking in.

The news is generalized, but the report is probably very detailed.

I've just wasted 5 minutes of my (apparently, much shortened) life on that poorly designed website, and still couldn't find the article.

Kinda off-topic, but why do they put that many chemicals into cigarettes? Why can't it just be... tobacco... and a preservative or some sort? Would it not cost more to make them with all those chemicals?

The news is generalized, but the report is probably very detailed.

So apparently if something is probably very detailed, we better just take the news in without question.

And Shakey, what you quoted was a paper written at my local university. Click here to read that full study.

ya, was a good read. was pretty spot on about many things. there are still some things they keep saying they find that i just really have never seen. I feel most of the negative press is just what the government is using to make sure it stays illegal. If everyone really knew what it was like, there wouldnt be this big of a fuss.

well, thats the list of chemicals that they give out. Why dont you just write your cig company and ask for exactly what your puffin on. Its normally a wise idea to know what your taking in.

I roll my own, I know what tobacco is going in there. As far as pot is concerned unless you grow it yourself you never know what could be in there either, and pot producers are just as bad. Sugar water, other addititives to increase wet weight? Addition of cocaine, other substances? Good call.

I've got no problem with people smoking pot, I don't like the effects myself, but just because you enjoy something doesn't mean you should totally discount everything that is unsafe about it. I know cigarettes are probably going to kill me, it's a calculated risk I'm taking by smoking.

This topic is now closed to further replies.
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Posts

    • Likely nothing will be done in corporate America, there have been countless Tesla self-driving incidents. Then again, there have also been countless human operated incidents. It's literally daily news here in Canada, to the extent that it's now odd if we get a day where a collision doesn't get announced on the radio throughout the day...
    • SKG Hand Massager with Heat OS500 hands on by Steven Parker I was offered the chance to test out the SKG Hand Massager with Heat OS500, and full disclosure, they let me keep it regardless of my findings. Anyway, I jumped at the chance due to my long hours sitting at my desk, mousing around. Apologies for the knife cut across the top of the box; that was my doing, being a bit too heavy-handed with opening up the outer packaging. First up, what's in the box: SKG Hand Massager with Heat OS500 1x Type-C charging cable User Manual 1-Year Warranty (card) In short, everything you need to get started. According to the official Amazon listing, here are the key features: Full-Hand Air Compression: OS500 wraps your fingers, palm, and wrist with multi-chamber air compression for a complete hand relaxation experience. The extended massage chamber helps cover more of the hand and wrist area than standard palm-only hand massagers Palm Kneading with 6 Modes & 6 Intensities: Built-in palm kneading rollers add a hands-on massage feel, while 6 preset modes and 6 pressure levels let you choose the comfort level that fits your day—from gentle relaxation to a firmer full-hand massage 3 Heat Levels with Cooling Fan: Choose from 104°F, 113°F or 122°F warmth to suit different seasons and comfort preferences. The built-in cooling fan helps reduce stuffiness during heated sessions, keeping your hand feeling fresh and comfortable Easy Visual Display & Smart Timer: The digital image display clearly shows massage area, mode, intensity, heat level, and remaining time at a glance. Select 10, 15, or 20-minute sessions for quick office breaks, evening relaxation, or everyday hand care Rechargeable, Cordless & Comfortable: A 3000mAh battery supports over 90 minutes of full-function use on a full charge, with convenient USB-C charging. The soft inner lining, smooth ABS/PU finish, and premium black-gold design make OS500 ideal for home, office, or gifting With all that out of the way, here are my own findings. I gave it a try on both left and right hands, and as you can maybe see from the above YouTube Short, (sorry for the shaky video), my whole hand fits in, but my wrist barely enters the Hand Massager. I was able to push through a bit more with my fingertips extending out the other end to get a bit of massaging on the start of my wrist. Usage For some reason, there is a strap that is very difficult to fasten to my wrist with one hand. I am not sure what function it has, and it isn't mentioned in the user manual. The only thing I could find was in the product images that claimed "wrist precision". Unlike the Bob and Brad Hand Massager, this device does not massage the wrist anyway, even though a "wrist mode" is mentioned, which must be for smaller hands than I have, as it is mainly intended for the hand and fingers. In addition, for its steeper price, there are no disposable gloves provided in the box, which is a bit of an issue considering the internal cover (which appears to be elasticated nylon) cannot be removed for washing; so you are left with only one choice: always thoroughly wash your hands before using it. I can imagine this thing getting a bit grimy after a period of use, and that is a bit of a shame. With that said, the buttons on the device, from left to right, do the following: Heat button: 3-level heat control at 104°F, 113°F, or 122°F Mode button: Auto mode Circular mode Soothing mode Relax mode Palm and fingers mode Palm and wrist mode Intensity button: from (First-time users) 15Ka, 25Ka, 35Ka, 45Ka, 55Ka, 60Ka (Intensive relief) Knead button: on or off (6 pressure levels) Power button: Long-press to turn on or off Cooling button: turn on or off the cooling fan Also, in the product imagery, it states there are 36 "custom modes," but nowhere is it listed what these modes are. I can only imagine that they mean a combination of all of the above settings in different intensity levels. The device itself seems to rely on a single "kneading" mechanism located at the palm area of the hand, which spins when in use, and the other massage features are mainly utilized through the air sacs, increasing and decreasing at various levels on the hand and fingers. I am not sure it offered too much relief for someone who is typing and operating a mouse for hours at a time; further testing may be required. It does feel nice, though. Finally, you may be wondering how this fits into the scope of a tech website? Well, let me tell you something: sometimes I sit for up to 15 hours working on Neowin, and although I take breaks in between, it takes a toll on my body. I think in the immediate absence of a partner to apply relief, a good massager like this Hand Massager can shed the strains of the day in just a couple of 15-minute bursts. On the official website, this has an MSRP of $99.99, but luckily for our readers, it is selling at $10 off for just $89.99 right now on Amazon. SKG Hand Massager with Heat OS500 for $89.99 (with $10 off coupon), $99.99 MSRP For me, this gets a thumbs hands(?) down. However, it could be improved by making it so that the protective covering could be removed and thrown into the washing machine, or get yourself some disposable gloves to use with it. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • Thanks for the info, but I'm still not sure if I need this....
    • We check out the SKG PS700 Neck Massager by Steven Parker I was offered the chance to test out the SKG PS700 Neck Massager, and full disclosure, they let me keep it regardless of my findings. Anyway, I jumped at the chance due to my long hours sitting at my desk; I figured it could offer some neck pain relief. What's in the box: SKG PS700-2 Neck Massager Rechargeable Battery (inside massager) Type-C USB cable User Manual Quick Start guide 1-Year Warranty In short, everything you need to get started. According to the official listing, here are the key features: Biomimetic Kneading & High Torque Motor: Designed with innovative biomimetic kneading heads that perfectly simulate the touch of human hands. Powered by a high-torque motor, this massager delivers powerful and precise deep tissue relief to effectively target stiff neck muscles and release built-up tension Soothing Heat & Integrated Sound Relaxation: Experience the ultimate Relaxationation with our dual-action approach. The soothing heat function gently warms your neck, while the built-in sound Relaxation provides calming audio tracks, helping you achieve a state of mindfulness and mental tranquility during your physical massage Cordless Convenience & Travel-Ready & Father's Day Gifts: Crafted for maximum portability and ease of use. Its lightweight, cordless design allows you to enjoy a premium massage anywhere without the hassle of tangled wires-whether you're taking a quick break at your desk or winding down at home Versatile Relief for Home & Office: An essential wellness companion for office workers, gamers, frequent travelers, or anyone looking to integrate mindfulness into their daily routine. It seamlessly fits into your lifestyle, providing instant neck relief whenever and wherever you need it Safe & Premium Materials: Manufactured with high-quality, skin-friendly materials to ensure a safe and comfortable experience without irritation. SKG backs this device with dedicated customer service, making it a thoughtful tech-health gift for family and friends App & Bluetooth Music Control: Connect via Bluetooth to control your massage settings through the dedicated app and enjoy your favorite music during your massage session for a fully customizable and immersive relaxation experience Red Light Warmth Technology: Features advanced red light warmth technology that penetrates deep into neck muscles to enhance blood circulation and provide soothing comfort while relieving muscle tension and stiffness Design With all that out of the way, here are my own findings. SKG does not say what materials are used to make the neck massager. However, on the product website, it mentions "soft-touch silicone" with what looks like PU leather cushioning, with the rest being mostly made up of plastics. On the inside of the massager, there are two "biomimetic kneading heads" that are motorized for the different styles of massage, which are not actually listed at all in the paper user manual, but the standard included modes are: De-stress mode, Mediation mode, Relax mode, Shiatsu mode. The massager looks quite premium and is actually very comfortable to wear. This massager is small and light enough to go anywhere, as it doesn't get in the way of anything, so I was able to use it in the chair while writing this review. Unlike the back massager, SKG does not warn in the user guide not to use it for more than 30 minutes a day (or two 15-minute sessions). However, there is a long laundry list of important safeguards to consider before and during the use of the device, and it is warned that the neck massager is not waterproof. It also includes a 1,400mAh battery with a rated power of 14W and input of 5V, which is the standard for up to USB 3.0 power (although the Amperage is not mentioned at all). SKG does not say how long it takes to charge, but a quick calculation at 2A (if that is what it is) would mean it would take roughly 1.5 hrs to charge from empty. In any case, the light around the button changes from orange to green on a full charge. In addition, it is not possible to use the device while it is charging. On the right of the neck massager is the On/Off and modes button, which also acts as a joystick. You can operate all the modes directly from the power button, as well as the app, which I'll get into a bit later: Push up: Short press to adjust Heat levels On/Off button: long press Mode Switching: Short press (while in operation) ➕ Push left: increase Music volume ➖ push right: decrease Music volume Push down: Short-press to turn Music on or off The massager defaults to De-stress mode, and it is not stated anywhere if the neck massager has overheat protection. This time around, regarding heat, the only detail I could find is that it has "triple action soothing heat." The temperature stages are not listed anywhere in the paper manual, Amazon listing, or official website. The heat levels can be adjusted through the app or directly on the device using the joystick button. Usage There's also the SKG Health app, which makes using the massager far easier than feeling around for the button on the side of your neck. If the app is stopped, you are required to log in with a verification code over email, which I am not too pleased with, as this means it will only work that way for however long SKG decides to support it through said app. However, I was not able to get the app to connect to the OS500, which I have reported back to my contact. Bluetooth appeared to be working on the neck massager as it became available to pair with my phone, but the SKG app failed to discover it. Before I forget, there's also a switch next to the USB charging port to deactivate and activate the Voice Prompt, which, when enabled, audibly tells the user when switching intensities, modes, or connecting to the app and informs when the massages start and are completed. That said, on to my likes and dislikes, which are listed below. What I didn't like Unable to connect the Neck Massager to the app Use through the mobile app relies on continued support from SKG What I liked Can be used without the app Cordless use Light and comfortable to wear Heat is also quite comfortable Where to buy: According to the official website, this has an MSRP of $249.99, but is currently $50 (on Amazon). To sweeten the deal a bit more, there's also an in-page coupon that knocks a further $20 off the price. SKG PS700-2 Neck Massager for $179.99 on Amazon (was $199.99) Apply the in-page $20 off coupon for the final price of $179.99 Just like the back massager, this gets a confused thumbs up (due to the cost). However, I cannot rate it through app usage as it failed to connect. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • This Samsung T7 external SSD deal lasts less than a day by Sayan Sen Recently we had covered some nice deals of internal NVMe SSDs which include the 4TB TeamGroup G50 for only $400, the WD_BLACK SN7100 2TB for just $243, as well as the Samsung 990 PRO 1TB for $370. If however you require an external SSD for portability and quick data transfers and have a budget of less than $200 the Samsung T7 1TB model is currently on a limited time deal at just $190, it's lowest price in nearly three months. The deal ends today so you better hurry if you need one (purchase link below). The T7 weighs in at just 72 grams meaning it should be fairly easy to carry around helping in the portability department. Via its USB 3.2 Gen 2 interface the T7 promises sequential read speeds of up to 1050 MB/s and writes of 1000 MB/s. It is also fairly robust with a drop protection of up to 2 meters, though bear in mind that this is not waterproof. For that you will have to choose the rugged T7 Shield. The technical specifications of the Samsung T7 1TB are given in the table below: Specification Value Model Code (1TB) MU-PC1T0T / MU-PC1T0H Interface USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Dimensions (W × H × D) 85 × 57 × 8 mm Weight 72 g Sequential Read Speed Up to 1,050 MB/s Sequential Write Speed Up to 1,000 MB/s Drop Resistance Up to 2 m (6.6 ft) Encryption AES 256-bit hardware encryption Operating Temperature 0°C to 60°C Non-Operating Temperature -40°C to 85°C Humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing) Shock Resistance 1,500 G, duration 0.5 ms, 3-axis (non-operating) Vibration Resistance 20–2,000 Hz, 20 G (non-operating) Get it at the link below: Samsung T7 Portable SSD, 1TB External Solid State Drive, MU-PC1T0T/AM, Gray: $189.98 (Sold and Shipped by Amazon US) Good to know This Amazon deal is U.S. specific, and not available in other regions unless specified. We only use first-party seller links (at the time of article publishing); ensure that you purchase from a first-party seller link only. Check out Today's Deals on Amazon | or our recent tech deals. Become a Prime member (for Students or SNAP) via Neowin Get Prime Access - Prime for half price (for qualifying Medicaid, EBT, SNAP) Subscribe to Prime Video, Audible Plus, Music Unlimited or Kindle Unlimited via Neowin As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
  • Recent Achievements

    • Dedicated
      Almohandis earned a badge
      Dedicated
    • Dedicated
      JuvenileDelinquent earned a badge
      Dedicated
    • First Post
      DrWankel earned a badge
      First Post
    • Reacting Well
      DrWankel earned a badge
      Reacting Well
    • Week One Done
      Supreme Spray LV earned a badge
      Week One Done
  • Popular Contributors

    1. 1
      +primortal
      505
    2. 2
      +Edouard
      184
    3. 3
      PsYcHoKiLLa
      85
    4. 4
      Michael Scrip
      78
    5. 5
      Steven P.
      76
  • Tell a friend

    Love Neowin? Tell a friend!