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Windows 7's Superbar actually combines the best parts of the OSX Dock, and the taskbar from previous versions of Windows. Going by my usage of OSX, I think it's far more useful than the dock in OSX, to assert it is a simple copy is pretty ignorant.

junkj.png

If you're unable to reply normally, just don't reply.

If you're unable to fathom that GNOME is not a sales tactic, that GNOME is not a profiting product, and that GNOME is creating by people who have a passion for free alternatives, then you probably shouldn't reply. It's not even that I don't agree that the Aero Snap is so similar, it's just the fact that for some reason this mortally offends you and you're in full GNOME-HATE mode over it.

Also, the irony of what you just said is that you seemed to be unable to reply without some snide image, so take your own advice, bud.

For anyone that's interested, Ars Technica did a decent review of Gnome 3 (link). In general, I have to agree with most of their points. The theme generally looks like crap. It looks like a GUI equivalent of those ?50 knock off games consoles that look like the Wii, but play Megadrive-era 2D games. And then to top it off, they went and got rid of the goddamn maximize button. I was (and still am) on board with removing the minimize button, but why remove the maximize button that people would actually use? Sure, we've got not-aero-snap functionality, but click-n-drag takes longer than just clicking alone.

Overall, I think it's a step in a... different direction, but I really think they should have done some useability testing with real people (i.e. more than developers and so called UX experts) before releasing. But then, therein lies the beauty of FOSS. If I continue to dislike it, I can choose a different DWM :)

At least Microsoft has the decency to give its own twist to things, so does Apple. I have no real objection to that. I just think it's pathetic that lately Linux developers don't bother coming up with their own stuff and just copy 90% of things left and right. But hey, that's the reason why these window managers on desktop Linux will always look like some poor hobby project rather than a serious product.

And you're right companies will always "borrow" ideas from each other, it's the near 1:1 copies I have issues with. Something you see a lot these days on Linux.

The Ubuntu team seems to be the only exception here. They do try to go their own route and when copying something at least they give their own spin to it. In most cases at least.

1. Ribbon UI by Microsoft

----- Knock off of some other companies

2. Task bar

----- Knock off of Apple's dock

3. Aero

----- Knock off of Compiz

4. Virtual Desktops

----- Knock off of Linux

Shall I continue before you make yourself look stupid. Every company, takes ideas off other people's work. It's the way it is in the software world. Either live with it or don't use computer. It makes companies have competition and to keep coming up with new ideas.

Windows 7's Superbar actually combines the best parts of the OSX Dock, and the taskbar from previous versions of Windows. Going by my usage of OSX, I think it's far more useful than the dock in OSX, to assert it is a simple copy is pretty ignorant.

Far more useful? What single feature is there that is more useful? Jump lists? If anything it's inferior simply because OS X has Expose on top of the dock. Best window management there is.

3. Aero

----- Knock off of Compiz

That's not correct. Compiz didn't do anything that Aero does. If you're talking about both being compositing window managers, then Apple once again beat Linux and Microsoft to it. Pretty sure Apple had desktop compositing in OS X in 2001.

I disagree, I found the design of Expose to be poor.

What does the alt-tab in Windows looks like? It's a tiny expose. Functionally it's the same thing as well, except it's a bit too small to be useful(that can actually be edited) , and it doesn't scale programs according to their size either. Is alt-tab of poor design too? Also you didn't answer my question.

EDIT: You must also be one of the very few people out there who think Expose is poor design. It's by far the quickest and most intuitive window management in existence.

Far more useful? What single feature is there that is more useful? Jump lists? If anything it's inferior simply because OS X has Expose on top of the dock. Best window management there is.

That's not correct. Compiz didn't do anything that Aero does. If you're talking about both being compositing window managers, then Apple once again beat Linux and Microsoft to it. Pretty sure Apple had desktop compositing in OS X in 2001.

I'm talking about desktop effects (not spinning cubes), I mean giving Windows any kind of effects other than just transparency.

For anyone that's interested, Ars Technica did a decent review of Gnome 3 (link). In general, I have to agree with most of their points. The theme generally looks like crap. It looks like a GUI equivalent of those ?50 knock off games consoles that look like the Wii, but play Megadrive-era 2D games. And then to top it off, they went and got rid of the goddamn maximize button. I was (and still am) on board with removing the minimize button, but why remove the maximize button that people would actually use? Sure, we've got not-aero-snap functionality, but click-n-drag takes longer than just clicking alone.

Overall, I think it's a step in a... different direction, but I really think they should have done some useability testing with real people (i.e. more than developers and so called UX experts) before releasing. But then, therein lies the beauty of FOSS. If I continue to dislike it, I can choose a different DWM :)

Thanks for the review link.

As for the removal of maximize I think it's the right decision. In the current window management in Windows and Linux there are at least 3 ways to instantly maximize an application. You have the aero snap, the maximize button, and doubleclicking the titlebar. Why? Why is there so many ways to do one thing? What's the point? It's redundant. GNOME did this to remove redundancy. There is absolutely no reason why there should be so many ways to do the exact same thing. All are relatively arbitrary too. The Aero Snap implementation is an intuitive way of performing the task, and that's why it was implemented while at the same time removing the maximize button. Having so many ways to do the exact same way is needless UI complexity and clutter, and removing these redundancies is what makes the UI better as a whole. Another major redundancy that GNOME had before was that launching applications from the menus would re-launch an application if it was already opened. The Dash/Dock fixes this, and simplifies access to the applications as well(course Apple had this fixed long ago, and Windows 7 a year ago).

I'm talking about desktop effects (not spinning cubes), I mean giving Windows any kind of effects other than just transparency.

Yeah, Apple had that in 2001 already, so the call on on the knock-off was incorrect.

What does the alt-tab in Windows looks like? It's a tiny expose. Functionally it's the same thing as well, except it's a bit too small to be useful(that can actually be edited) , and it doesn't scale programs according to their size either. Is alt-tab of poor design too? Also you didn't answer my question.

EDIT: You must also be one of the very few people out there who think Expose is poor design. It's by far the quickest and most intuitive window management in existence.

I rarely use alt+tab so I don't particularly care, I tend not to have large amounts of windows open at once.

3. Aero

----- Knock off of Compiz

Don't know why people alway say aero is a knockoff of compiz, compiz's initial release was the same year vista went RTM... And I assure you ms was working on aero long before that. I believe some of the early longhorn builds had dwm. If anything apple had it first with aqua. I don't think any of them are knockoff's of each other, some idea's are simply common sense.

Modal sheets & Nautlius
Same as a not-very-recent release of GNOME2.
Date and Time
Taken from OpenSUSE, Ubuntu.
I was (and still am) on board with removing the minimize button, but why remove the maximize button that people would actually use?
Because you can maximize by double-clicking in every clean section of the bar.
  • 2 weeks later...

There are still some issues and bugs in the current 3.0.0 release, especially lack of configurability but it is approaching a stage where it will be stable enough for most people. The new Fedora 15 beta has Gnome3 as default, and presents a pretty well polished version. I quite like the "new" way of managing windows.

If you're unable to fathom that GNOME is not a sales tactic, that GNOME is not a profiting product, and that GNOME is creating by people who have a passion for free alternatives, then you probably shouldn't reply. It's not even that I don't agree that the Aero Snap is so similar, it's just the fact that for some reason this mortally offends you and you're in full GNOME-HATE mode over it.

Free does't mean the GNOME team has a right to steal everything left and right, something companies paid good money for developing.

Gnome is hardly "stealing everything left and right" You are being ridiculous. If you've actually USED gnome 3 is works VERY differently from osx, windows, and even gnome2. There are a few similarities but its hardly some osx knockoff like you are making it out to be.

Gnome is hardly "stealing everything left and right" You are being ridiculous. If you've actually USED gnome 3 is works VERY differently from osx, windows, and even gnome2. There are a few similarities but its hardly some osx knockoff like you are making it out to be.

+1 - some people think certain features should only be limited to certain platforms. Get over it.

I think it's more a matter of Gnome admitting that they took these ideas, or in some cases blatantly copied the functions from somewhere else, rather than pretend they invented something that's works exactly as it does in another OS and has been there for years.

I think it's more a matter of Gnome admitting that they took these ideas, or in some cases blatantly copied the functions from somewhere else, rather than pretend they invented something that's works exactly as it does in another OS and has been there for years.

You could say the same about every single desktop environment on the face of the earth. KDE, especially v3, resembled Windows 2k a lot, at least on the surface. GNOME, even GNOME2, has always been pretty mac-like in some ways, again, on the surface. They're not knockoffs, the have their own identity, they're just slightly familiar with other already established environments.

There are still some issues and bugs in the current 3.0.0 release, especially lack of configurability but it is approaching a stage where it will be stable enough for most people.

No surprises there, A new "point zero" release is typically going to be a bit quirky, needing some refinement etc etc. The first KDE 4 release for example was a lot of fun, in a a geeky masochistic sort of way.. significantly better now than it was. Vista didn't get a healthy dose of "sucks less" until SP1, etc etc.

You could say the same about every single desktop environment on the face of the earth. KDE, especially v3, resembled Windows 2k a lot, at least on the surface. GNOME, even GNOME2, has always been pretty mac-like in some ways, again, on the surface. They're not knockoffs, the have their own identity, they're just slightly familiar with other already established environments.

Exactly, this has been going on since forever. Pick an OS, any OS, and I'm sure you'll find a "heyyyyy they stole that from _____" thread somewhere. Can probably trace "idea borrowing" in software to well before the Alto, CP/M, Unix, etc etc, and it's nothing unique to software. If Microsoft or Apple had a problem with it, I'm sure they'd have released their army of patent lawyers at the GNOME Foundation by now.

That said, sure there's some similarities, but yea hardly a knockoff by any stretch, it's still it's own thing. Don't care for it myself, but when I was experimenting with it I was never for a moment confused as to which DE I was working with, and some of the new features are actually pretty slick. Especially liking how they're handling workspaces.

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Processor E-cores L3-cache Turbo clock GPU GPU-clock TDP Intel N355 8 6 MB 3.9 GHz 32 EUs 1.35 GHz 9 W Intel Core 3 N350 3.9 GHz 1.35 GHz 7 W Intel Core i3-N305 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 9 W Intel Core i3-N300 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz Intel N250 4 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 6 W Intel Processor N200 3.7 GHz 0.75 GHz Intel N150 3.6 GHz 24 EUs 1 GHz Intel N97 1.2 GHz 12 W Intel Processor N100 3.4 GHz 0.75 GHz 6 W The CPU is part of the Alder Lake-N series that sits just below the top N355 offering, albeit with an impressive TDP (less than the N355 and N305) for the features it offers. It is designed for low- powered systems and entry-level laptops. As before, we are seeing another NAS with an acceptable, if not great, amount of RAM. It should be noted that the F4-425 Pro only has one SODIMM slot, so if you are planning to upgrade the already 16GB included in this NAS, it will have to be on one module of Single Rank DDR5. 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It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. 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However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to a "Start panel", initially I didn't see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • well you can add a GPU for around $500, that's still around the price of Steam Machine but overall significantly better in performance.
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