Huge Defunct Satellite to Plunge to Earth


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Heads up! That's the word from NASA today (Sept. 7) given the impending re-entry of a 6.5-ton satellite through Earth's atmosphere.

The huge Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) is expected to re-enter Earth's atmosphere in an uncontrolled fall in late September or early October. Much of the spacecraft is expected to burn up during re-entry, but some pieces are expected to make it intact to the ground, NASA officials said.

The U.S. space agency will be taking measures to inform the public about the pieces of the spacecraft that are expected to survive re-entry.

"It is too early to say exactly when UARS will re-enter and what geographic area may be affected, but NASA is watching the satellite closely and will keep you informed," NASA said in a statement released today (Sept. 7).

One analysis of re-entry survivability for UARS components was performed several years ago with a software program called Object Re-entry Survival Analysis Tool, or ORSAT for short.

That computer analysis showed that about 150 component types, including the parent body of the satellite, will demise during re-entry, and 12 types (26 counting multiple components) would endure the fiery fall to Earth.

That appraisal indicated a surviving mass of 1,170 pounds (532 kilograms) falling within a debris footprint length of some 500 miles (800 kilometers).

"The risk to public safety or property is extremely small, and safety is NASA's top priority."

According to NASA, on UARS re-entry day, "if you find something you think may be a piece of UARS, do not touch it. Contact a local law enforcement official for assistance."

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Holy...

I hope it destroys the whole planet.

Not a particular poor country.

Seriously, you haven't got a clue do you? Its ONLY 6.5 tons, and the majority of it will disintegrate before even getting to the ground. It isn't going to "destroy the whole planet". Hell, pieces of meteors larger than that hit the Earth on a regular basis without doing much damage at all. Quite often they end up hitting the ocean (since it does make up 7/10th of the surface of the Earth).

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Seriously, you haven't got a clue do you? Its ONLY 6.5 tons, and the majority of it will disintegrate before even getting to the ground. It isn't going to "destroy the whole planet". Hell, pieces of meteors larger than that hit the Earth on a regular basis without doing much damage at all. Quite often they end up hitting the ocean (since it does make up 7/10th of the surface of the Earth).

Just tryin' to lighten the mood up

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According to NASA, on UARS re-entry day, "if you find something you think may be a piece of UARS, do not touch it. Contact a local law enforcement official for assistance."

Screw that, I want space-radiation powers!

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Yea be careful touching it,, remember the last time somebody touched something that fell out of space.

The Fantastic 4 ( i think they touched something or flew through something ) and Black Suit Spiderman ( Venom )

The only thing i expect it to do is fireball and if it actually touched the ground, it will be ocean, not a kiddie pool

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The big problem with a downed spacecraft is residual maneuvering thruster fuel. These fuels are hypergolic, meaning a fuel and oxidizer that ignite on contact with each other.

The usual mix is monomethyl hydrazine, which is *extremely* toxic, and nitrogen tetroxide, a violent oxidizer that can set most anything on fire. These require very special handling just to gas a sat up before launch, and are why Shuttles couldn't be approached for at least an hour after landing - this to give residues left on its surfaces a chance to evaporate. Sadly, this witches brew has been the most effective mix.

There is a new fuel in tests that isn't so risky; NOFBx, a single-fluid oxidizer/fuel blend of nitrous oxide (laughing gas), and either ethane, erhylene or acetylene with stabilizing agents. While still very flammable NOFBx isn't poisonous and is much easier & safer to handle. If it works as expected the developers are going to get very rich as every spacefaring nation on Earth will be at their door.

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thanks Doc. and since when is 6.5 tons huge? it's just a satellite. nice scaremongering there. hopefully NASA won't get another littering ticket from that town in Australia...

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Uhhh....no. That would create way too much space junk.

When the Navy blasted that satellite with an SM-3 it was a much smaller bird that was still loaded with toxic hypergolic fuels (monomethyl hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide) making its debris potentially dangerous if humans picked up pieces or inhaled the fumes. This bird doesn't really pose that big a problem as it's been up since 1991 and used up its fuel.

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6.5 METRIC tons = 14,330 lbs and the size of a bus.

Big pieces will survive re-entry.

Yeah, but that is still rather small compared to many of the other objects that fall to Earth on a regular basis.

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