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Given the sheer size of the universe I find it highly unlikely that we're the only planet with life on it, in fact I personally believe there are almost certainly aliens out there somewhere but until we have any tangible evidence that they exist it's little more than an intriguing theory. Nor am I really sure if any of the "UFO" sightings on Earth were actual aliens or not.

Have you seen one? I mean really you seen one not your friends not the guys on TV.

Yes.

I have always found it weird that people don't believe in Aliens.

There's Billions, no mopre than Trillions and Trillions of stars out there, which are suns of other solar systems, and of course many many many would have life.

It's plain stupid to even doubt life on other planets.

Even in our own solar system there's more than likely life on the other planets. Just cuz we couldn't live on them, doesn't mean some other species couldn't.

Are people really that retarded? It doesn't even make sense to think that we're the only ones around.

There's way more proof that aliens exist than God, but it's alright to believe in God, but you're considered crazy if you believe in Aliens, go figure.

This is because the gods of Science have not pronounced other intelligent life as true.

And so few humans are able to think for themselves. ;)

Given the vastness of the universe it seems almost a statistical certainty that there is life on other planets and likely plenty of it. Given "life" can include anything from microbes to more complex species I question the sanity of anyone who flatly denies even the possibility of that occurring somewhere else besides the Earth. In the same breath, there are likely to be countless beings infinitely more advanced than us too.

Do we have "evidence" yet. Not in plain sight. If you believe in UFOs and Roswell and all that then fine but if it's true it's currently hidden.

I think the issue would be even if "evidence" was forthcoming, "luddites" wouldn't stand for it or would attempt to discredit it. If Mr Spock himself landed in the middle the Super Bowl and proceeded to cut himself open and bleed green blood you'd get people saying "fake".

How many times have we laughed at the guy who calls himself Jesus Christ who hath returned! Even if it was in front of our faces we'd likely be too dumb as a collective to see it.

This is because the gods of Science have not pronounced other intelligent life as true.

And so few humans are able to think for themselves. ;)

Because science deals with observable truths, not wild fantasies.

Just because I don't believe in aliens doesn't mean I'm a mindless drone, get off your high horse.

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Because science deals with observable truths, not wild fantasies.

Men of science are just as capable of having their own personal biases as anyone else. Every new theory is shot down to hades and back and science has a big row until it's proven beyond belief and they have to except it.

Men of science are just as capable of having their own personal biases as anyone else. Everything new theory is shot down to hades and back and science has a big row until it's proven beyond belief and they have to except it.

In English please

Second, if you have evidence, then by all means post it. I see you suggesting there is but don't bother to post a single shred of it. Third, evidence in the court of law is by far no where the same as scientific evidence for proving X. For example, in a court room a witness can testify to seeing something and have that counted as evidence. In science, first hand eye witness testimony is not considered viable evidence.

Wrong the burden of proof is on those that say there is proof to begin with. Again odds are there is life beyond Earth, I believe this highly but the simple FACT is, we currently do not have proof. As for atoms, electrons and so on, at one point, we had theories of such but we didn't have the proof. Over time proof was gathered, it may have always been there but it wasn't known and wasn't within our reach to gather it. So in a sense if there is proof of alien life, we just don't currently have it. So unless you can provide said evidence, then you're talking out of your ass by saying there is a wealth of it.

In all fairness there is as much proof of alien existence as there is for god, which is none. The odds say we are not alone, given the vast size of space and the amount of stars and planets. We know the materials for life exists elsewhere. We know life "can" exist off planet Earth. We DO NOT how ever have evidence of alien life itself. So while it is astronomically silly to think we are the only planet with life, as of yet, we are the only planet that we know for sure that has it.

No where do I deny the probability or likelihood of the existence of alien life, I deny that proof or evidence for it currently exists.

As for your tree example. You have evidence of a tree, you have evidence that it fell, what remains is the how. The bigger picture is that you still have evidence, even if it's partial. There is no evidence for alien life, period.

I see your challenge of evidence, but please, in return do me the favor of seeing this challenge...

You state that there is the probability, likelihood, odds, that you believe this highly, to the point of otherwise being silly, that alien life exists. Yet you state over and over that there is no evidence and/or proof. How is it not irrational to be so sure of something while at the same time claiming to have no evidence? How is it not unreasonable to advocate an opinion or position while also advocating a lack of evidence for that same position? How can you have an opinion without any information about it's subject? How can you speak to an issue with authority, declaring that there is no evidence, without being well informed on that issue?

Because of some of your other statements, I'd normally give you the benefit of the doubt. Maybe you just misspoke several times, maybe you got confused about what constitutes evidence and proof in a court of law or in the scientific method. However, because of some of your other comments I'd take you to task for an explanation of this.

Being intellectually honest, reasonable, and rational, you must admit that something you know has led you to a conclusion. It is irrational and unreasonable to draw a conclusion that is based upon no evidence. It is also unreasonable and irrational to claim that although you have somehow convinced yourself of a conclusion in a logical manner, that someone else who has come to the same conclusion cannot have evidence to support that conclusion.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_(truth)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence

Ok first off, you attempt to use another example that already contains proof of it's existence, the sun and the Earth. The evidence of both is there readily available to all.

The point here was lost completely? The Earth and Sun were known to exist in the 17th century, of course, but the fact of heliocentricity was extremely controversial. If someone asked Galileo for proof of heliocentricity, he would show them celestial observations and mathematical equations. There was no definitive proof like a picture or a video or a trip to space to watch. It was circumstantial evidence.

Evidence as used in a court of law and in the scientific method

You're correct that eye witness testimony is highly fallible and not used in the scientific method as it is in a court of law. Fortunately, I won't need to call anyone to the stand. The most plentiful type of evidence used in science, which is also extremely common in law, is circumstantial evidence.

On its own, it is the nature of circumstantial evidence for more than one explanation to still be possible. Inference from one piece of circumstantial evidence may not guarantee accuracy. Circumstantial evidence usually accumulates into a collection, so that the pieces then become corroborating evidence. Together, they may more strongly support one particular inference over another. An explanation involving circumstantial evidence becomes more valid as proof of a fact when the alternative explanations have been ruled out.

Circumstantial evidence allows a trier of fact to deduce a fact exists.[1] In criminal law, the inference is made by the trier of facts in order to support the truth of assertion (of guilt or absence of guilt).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstantial_evidence

Example: The weight of the Earth is calculated using the gravitational constant and the distance to the center of the Earth. No one actually put it on a scale that had been tested for accuracy. It was measured indirectly by circumstantial evidence.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-can-the-weight-of-ear

Example: Most of planets found to exist outside of our solar system have been determined to exist by measuring the fluctuations in light of it's host star, or using gravitational lensing. It is most certainly determined by circumstantial evidence.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_extrasolar_planets

Evidence, wealth

In order for the concept that life is common and abundant in the galaxy to be a valid position, these conditions would logically need to be met.

1: Planets must exist outside of the solar system.

2: There must be a significant amount of Earth-like planets where life can take hold and thrive.

3: The materials that create life should be abundant and wide spread throughout the galaxy.

4: Life must not be fragile, but rather able to survive robustly in harsh environments.

5: If life is not an aberration on Earth, there should be evidence that the processes of the Universe create the possibility for life in the same way those processes create the possibility for galaxies, stars, and planets.

Facts, quotes, links

1-2 Planets must exist outside of our solar system and Earth-like planets should be abundant

One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations

Here we report a statistical analysis of microlensing data (gathered in 2002?07) that reveals the fraction of bound planets 0.5?10?au (Sun?Earth distance) from their stars. We find that of stars host Jupiter-mass planets (0.3?10?MJ, where MJ = 318?Mcircle plus and Mcircle plus is Earth?s mass). Cool Neptunes (10?30?Mcircle plus) and super-Earths (5?10?Mcircle plus) are even more common: their respective abundances per star are and .

Recently, a population of planets that are unbound or very far from their stars was discovered by microlensing. These planets are at least as numerous as the stars in the Milky Way.

We conclude that stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v481/n7380/full/nature10684.html

Many Billions of Rocky Planets in Habitable Zones Around Red Dwarfs in Milky Way

"Our new observations with HARPS mean that about 40% of all red dwarf stars have a super-Earth orbiting in the habitable zone where liquid water can exist on the surface of the planet," says Xavier Bonfils (IPAG, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble, France), the leader of the team. "Because red dwarfs are so common -- there are about 160 billion of them in the Milky Way -- this leads us to the astonishing result that there are tens of billions of these planets in our galaxy alone."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120328090937.htm

There are estimated to be 200-400 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Some stars probably don't have any planets, and some stars probably have more than the eight planets of our Sun. Most stars have at least one planet.

A conservative compromise of these estimates and the evidence is that there are around one trillion planets in the Milky Way galaxy orbiting stars. This assumes that there are around 300 billion stars in the galaxy and an average of almost 3.5 planets for every star.

This is a trillion planets. Most planets probably don't have the properties that we would consider to be conducive to life. Though, life could just as easily take hold on a moon of a giant planet, like Jupiter. Consider that Jupiter has 63 and that Saturn has 62 known moons.

3-5 The materials that create life should be abundant and wide spread throughout the galaxy. There should be evidence that the processes of the Universe naturally create the possibility for life.

Complex Organic Matter Discovered Created by Stars Throughout the Universe

Physicists Freeman Dyson has said that it appears as though the Universe was anticipating our existence. A recent discovery seems to support his observation: In 2011, astronomers discovered that organic compounds of unexpected complexity exist throughout the Universe, suggesting that complex organic compounds are not the sole domain of life but can be made naturally by stars.

Most interestingly, this organic star dust is similar in structure to complex organic compounds found in meteorites. Since meteorites are remnants of the early Solar System, the findings raise the possibility that stars enriched the early Solar System with organic compounds. The early Earth was subjected to severe bombardments by comets and asteroids, which potentially could have carried organic star dust.

http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2012/02/complex-organic-matter-discovered-to-be-created-by-stars-throughout-the-universe.html

This complex organic matter exists in vast molecular clouds in space, such as nebulae.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloud

Found: A Batch of DNA Molecules That Seem To Have Originated in Space

This is big news, of course, because if the ingredients for life were brought here from some external source, there?s always the possibility that the same thing has happened elsewhere in the universe--possibly many times over.

http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2011-08/building-blocks-life-can-originate-space

NASA Researchers: DNA Building Blocks Can Be Made in Space

"People have been discovering components of DNA in meteorites since the 1960's, but researchers were unsure whether they were really created in space or if instead they came from contamination by terrestrial life," said Dr. Michael Callahan of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.

"For the first time, we have three lines of evidence that together give us confidence these DNA building blocks actually were created in space." Callahan is lead author of a paper on the discovery appearing in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/dna-meteorites.html

Possible Key to Life's Chemistry Revealed in 50 Year Old Experiment

"(Early life) didn't care if that amino acid was formed in space or a lightning strike in Earth's atmosphere or came out of a hydrothermal vent? So in the end, it is possible life got started from acquiring building blocks from a wide variety of sources."

"At some level, the universe seems to be hard-wired to create amino acids, provided you have the right elements present and energy," (Scott Sandford, a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center in California) said.

http://www.livescience.com/13339-primordial-soup-chemistry-reaction-amino-acids-life.html

4 Life should not be fragile, but rather robust and able to thrive in extremely harsh environments

Methanogens are unique among organisms in their ability to survive a wide range of temperatures, from the freezing point of water to 185 degrees Fahrenheit and everything in between.

Some of these hardy organisms also live in oxygen-starved environments, without sunlight or carbon, and scientists believe that studying these microbes could reveal the boundaries of extreme environments that support life here on Earth and on other planets.

http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/07_03/extremo.shtml

The National Science Foundation (NSF) supported an extremophile sampling expedition to Loihi in 1999. Microbial mats, including a never before seen jelly-like organism surrounding the 160?C vents were collected for incubation and study at the Marine Bioproducts Engineering Center.

http://www.research.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_loihi.html

Odds of Alien Life on Newly Spotted Exoplanet Are "100 Percent" Says Its Discoverer

Steven Vogt, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz, said he had "almost no doubt" (which seems slightly different than 100 percent sure) that life exists on Gliese 581g, an exoplanet Vogt and colleagues discovered via the Keck Observatory that is orbiting in the "habitable zone" surrounding the red dwarf Gliese 581.

Vogt's statement might make for a bold prediction -- especially given the number of life-bearing planets we've found thus far -- but his statement is more an endorsement for the persistence of life than a declaration that he's found it elsewhere in the galaxy. "Personally, given the ubiquity and propensity of life to flourish wherever it can, I would say, my own personal feeling is that the chances of life on this planet are 100 percent," Vogt said to reporters.

http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-09/researcher-says-chances-life-newly-discovered-exoplanet-100-percent

A breakdown of this wealth of evidence

1: Complex organic matter is made in space, and drifts in clouds in stellar nurseries.

2: DNA and amino acids are created in comets and asteroids.

3: Amino acids can also be created with the basic chemicals and conditions found on newly formed planets in varied ways.

4: The ingredients that we know are needed for life are abundant and widespread throughout the Universe.

5: The number of Earth-like planets for life to take root on or in is a fittingly astronomical number, on the order of tens of billions.

6: Life is not fragile, and is often found to exist in conditions that were once thought impossible.

7: Life doesn't have many requirements to exist, and those few requirements are met with abundance in the Universe.

8: As some of the scientists quoted have stated, it seems that the conditions and processes of the Universe are configured in a way that naturally creates life in abundance, just as it is configured in a way that naturally creates stars and planets in an abundance.

Our galaxy is thought to be around 13 billion years old. Life evolved on Earth around 3.5 billion years ago. Humans have evolved only within the last 7 million years, (150,000-200,000 years for homo-sapiens). Life in the galaxy has (and has had) time on it's side.

No one piece of this evidence is decisive, and taken as a whole it is not even decisive to the degree needed for a scientific proof. However, given this collection of evidence, it is very difficult to hold a reasonable doubt as to the existence of alien life.

That all builds up for a nice theory, something Im not in dispute with. I don't disagree that all the ingredients for life is there. I don't disagree that all the proper places or environments for life to survive is there. What I do disagree with is that there is actual evidence of life itself.

If you have a pan filled with all the cake ingredients mixed together and you have the oven set to 350 and it's ready to be thrown in, just because the outcome will be a cake, doesn't make it a cake just yet. It's not a cake til it's done cooking.

What you have listed above is akin to having all the proper ingredients and (what we believe to be) the proper tools and materials needed to make life. One of the key problems is, science still doesn't know how life is made. Some think life started in the primordial ocean vents, others are now saying it started on land and not in the oceans. We don't really know how it starts so we are kind of missing the oven. You can have all your ingredients but you can't make your life cake if you don't have the proper oven.

So pointing out evidence of the stuff that makes up life, is still not evidence of life. There is a wealth of evidence for the "stuff", there is none for actual life.

FYI that last article " Odds of Alien Life on Newly Spotted Exoplanet Are "100 Percent" Says Its Discoverer" is a bit silly. From this line "my own personal feeling is that the chances of life on this planet are 100 percent", to this "Steven Vogt, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz, said he had "almost no doubt" (which seems slightly different than 100 percent sure) that life exists on Gliese 581g".

That all builds up for a nice theory, something Im not in dispute with. I don't disagree that all the ingredients for life is there. I don't disagree that all the proper places or environments for life to survive is there. What I do disagree with is that there is actual evidence of life itself.

If you have a pan filled with all the cake ingredients mixed together and you have the oven set to 350 and it's ready to be thrown in, just because the outcome will be a cake, doesn't make it a cake just yet. It's not a cake til it's done cooking.

What you have listed above is akin to having all the proper ingredients and (what we believe to be) the proper tools and materials needed to make life. One of the key problems is, science still doesn't know how life is made. Some think life started in the primordial ocean vents, others are now saying it started on land and not in the oceans. We don't really know how it starts so we are kind of missing the oven. You can have all your ingredients but you can't make your life cake if you don't have the proper oven.

So pointing out evidence of the stuff that makes up life, is still not evidence of life. There is a wealth of evidence for the "stuff", there is none for actual life.

FYI that last article " Odds of Alien Life on Newly Spotted Exoplanet Are "100 Percent" Says Its Discoverer" is a bit silly. From this line "my own personal feeling is that the chances of life on this planet are 100 percent", to this "Steven Vogt, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz, said he had "almost no doubt" (which seems slightly different than 100 percent sure) that life exists on Gliese 581g".

Still here, you claim there is no evidence. You criticize only the lowest hanging fruit of the evidence you claimed I didn't have. You were screaming for evidence, yet you offer nothing but uninformed opinions and criticisms while slipping by without any facts or evidence of your own.

It would be quite astonishing to see you research and post evidence contradicting something that you "believe highly", all the while claiming that you still are quite sure that aliens do exist.

I can't have a conversation with you if you cannot assume responsibility and explain your previous gross errors of logic and reason that I quoted in my post. If they are any indication of how you process and analyze information, which now seems likely, it is pointless.

Nothing is more aggravating than someone who talks as if they know what they are talking about, but actually knows as much about the subject as I know about karate, being the expert on the original Karate Kid that I am. Possibly the only thing more intellectually immature is to ignore your mistakes and/or not admit when you were wrong. That's what I define as "talking out of your ass", to use your own verbage.

Still here, you claim there is no evidence. You criticize only the lowest hanging fruit of the evidence you claimed I didn't have. You were screaming for evidence, yet you offer nothing but uninformed opinions and criticisms while slipping by without any facts or evidence of your own.

It would be quite astonishing to see you research and post evidence contradicting something that you "believe highly", all the while claiming that you still are quite sure that aliens do exist.

I can't have a conversation with you if you cannot assume responsibility and explain your previous gross errors of logic and reason that I quoted in my post. If they are any indication of how you process and analyze information, which now seems likely, it is pointless.

You're the one claiming evidence exists, not me. I don't need to offer counter evidence to your non existent evidence, you need to provide actual evidence of life given it's your claim. You want to use building blocks as evidence for the building itself. You ignore the fact that the building, in this case life, doesn't even have a proper blueprint for how exactly it's put together in the first place to actually start the life. For the record, not a single link you provided claimed to be evidence of life. Evidence of the building blocks but not of life itself.

If there is evidence of life, where are the articles and peer reviewed studies that back up that claim? Where are the scientist that are shouting "look at my work, it proves that we are not alone in the universe"? Where is the scientific data that is agreed upon as showing alien life exists? Oh that's right, that doesn't exist either.

No wonder you can't have a conversation, you are in denial. You want to believe so bad that you take a few puzzle pieces as if it were a completed puzzle.

Nothing is more aggravating than someone who talks as if they know what they are talking about, but actually knows as much about the subject as I know about karate, being the expert on the original Karate Kid that I am. Possibly the only thing more intellectually immature is to ignore your mistakes and/or not admit when you were wrong. That's what I define as "talking out of your ass", to use your own verbage.

Get mirror, look into mirror, repeat lines, wake up.

Again I don't doubt life exists, I doubt that we currently have evidence for said life. When you want to provide evidence and not some "I have some flour and sugar which equates to a cake" bit, then Ill be more then willing to agree. Til then you don't have proper evidence that constitutes as evidence for alien life, period.

You're the one claiming evidence exists, not me. I don't need to offer counter evidence to your non existent evidence, you need to provide actual evidence of life given it's your claim. You want to use building blocks as evidence for the building itself. You ignore the fact that the building, in this case life, doesn't even have a proper blueprint for how exactly it's put together in the first place to actually start the life.

If there is evidence of life, where are the articles and peer reviewed studies that back up that claim? Where are the scientist that are shouting "look at my work, it proves that we are not alone in the universe"? Where is the scientific data that is agreed upon as showing alien life exists? Oh that's right, that doesn't exist either.

No wonder you can't have a conversation, you are in denial. You want to believe so bad that you take a few puzzle pieces as if it were a completed puzzle.

Get mirror, look into mirror, repeat lines, wake up.

Again I don't doubt life exists, I doubt that we currently have evidence for said life. When you want to provide evidence and not some "I have some flour and sugar which equates to a cake" bit, then Ill be more then willing to agree. Til then you don't have proper evidence that constitutes as evidence for alien life, period.

I didn't think you'd attempt to explain the logic of advocating an opinion at the same time as denying that any evidence exists to support your opinion. Or, offer any evidence to support your own claim, as you demanded of another.

Pathetic...

I didn't think you'd attempt to explain the logic of advocating an opinion at the same time as denying that any evidence exists to support your opinion. Or, offer any evidence to support your own claim, as you demanded of another.

Pathetic...

You still can't dispute what I said. Im starting to wonder if you even understand the difference between what the building blocks of life are vs what life actually is. Not a single like you provide makes the claim of evidence of life. At the very most they make claims for evidence of the materials that in part make up life, i.e. building blocks. Again you took on the claim that evidence exists, it's not on me to prove it doesn't, it's on you to prove it does. If you can't understand that basic idea, then you are incapable of having a proper and adult debate on the matter. It's not my opinion that there is no evidence, believe me when I say Id love for there to be some, it's just a simple fact that there isn't.

So either provide said evidence or keep on ranting and raving, either way you still haven't proven yourself. What's honestly pathetic is how personal you are taking this.

You still can't dispute what I said. Im starting to wonder if you even understand the difference between what the building blocks of life are vs what life actually is. Not a single like you provide makes the claim of evidence of life. At the very most they make claims for evidence of the materials that in part make up life, i.e. building blocks. Again you took on the claim that evidence exists, it's not on me to prove it doesn't, it's on you to prove it does. If you can't understand that basic idea, then you are incapable of having a proper and adult debate on the matter.

So either provide said evidence or keep on ranting and raving, either way you still haven't proven yourself.

You aren't grasping the concept of circumstantial evidence, it's wide use, and it's significance. People have been put to death on nothing but circumstantial evidence. Most of science is circumstantial evidence.

You are clinging to the notion that since there isn't absolute, definitive, direct evidence, there is no evidence. It's a thin thread that is easily seen through. It's weak.

You aren't grasping the concept of circumstantial evidence, it's wide use, and it's significance. People have been put to death on nothing but circumstantial evidence. Most of science is circumstantial evidence.

You are clinging to the notion that since there isn't absolute, definitive, direct evidence, there is no evidence. It's a thin thread that is easily seen through. It's weak.

If this was a court of law you might be able to make a case but in the realm of science no one in the scientific community is saying here is evidence of life and we base this off what you have listed above. If it were truly that simple, you would be able to find a scientific article based on peer reviewed journals supporting said claim. You don't find that because a claim like this is to big to make on just circumstantial evidence alone. Science, while not exact does it's best to get damn close. Even still they mess up from time to time and some screw ups can be big. Do I need to remind you of NASA's arsenic based life announcement that turned out to be false. Finding actual evidence beyond our planet would be one of, if not the biggest events in human history. Right now all we have are bit's of pieces that, in part, that make up life, not even a whole piece itself that is part of a great set of pieces. So yet again, we do not have evidence of alien life.

I also dont have a notion that there isn't absolute, definitive evidence, what I believe is that we haven't found it yet. If anything is weak it's your reading comprehension.

If this was a court of law you might be able to make a case but in the realm of science no one in the scientific community is saying here is evidence of life and we base this off what you have listed above. If it were truly that simple, you would be able to find a scientific article based on peer reviewed journals supporting said claim. You don't find that because a claim like this is to big to make on just circumstantial evidence alone. Science, while not exact does it's best to get damn close. Even still they mess up from time to time and some screw ups can be big. Do I need to remind you of NASA's arsenic based life announcement that turned out to be false. Finding actual evidence beyond our planet would be one of, if not the biggest events in human history. Right now all we have are bit's n pieces that, in part, make up life, not even the whole pieces itself. So yet again, we do not have evidence of alien life.

I also dont have a notion that there isn't absolute, definitive evidence, what I believe is that we haven't found it yet. If anything is weak it's your reading comprehension.

You didn't even read my whole post... pointless.

You didn't even read my whole post... pointless.

You said "Im not grasping the concept of circumstantial evidence", to which I debated that point. Instead of countering that point, you resort to another silly dodgy post. You have no interest in actual debating, only stating your beliefs and running in circles ignoring counter posts. You come across a few articles talking about "building blocks of life" and assume it means life. Iv tried to counter every post you have made, you are the one that has yet to even try to counter my counters. Nothing you provided would remotely count as enough circumstantial evidence to qualify as evidence of life. Bits of pieces is not enough. Again you can't provide a single study to make this claim.

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    • Hands-on with BOOX Tappy: cute little reading accessory by Taras Buria Page turners are quite popular accessories for e-readers, as they enable a hands-free reading experience, which is particularly useful with large readers featuring 10-inch or larger displays. The BOOX Tappy is a new accessory that was introduced earlier this year, and we took this cute-looking thingy for a spin. The Tappy comes in a small box, with two additional buttons and a user manual. The device is made of glossy green plastic and resembles old appliances from the nuclear age. Material quality is great, and each part feels quite premium. Plastic is high-quality, the switch is nice to flick, and the buttons are not rattly. At the bottom, four rubberized feet prevent slipping when used on a desk. Unfortunately, there are no color options, and the Tappy is only available in green. It looks good, but I wish there were other options as well. There are two removable buttons, an on/off switch, and an LED indicator that displays connection mode, charging status, and more. The buttons resemble those of an old typewriter, with quite a long travel distance and a pleasant clack. In the box, you have four buttons with different icons: heart, coffee, O, and X. You can easily swap buttons by simply pulling them upwards. Tip: buttons come with plastic covers, but they are quite tricky to remove. It is hard to call the Tappy the most ergonomic remote control, but after fiddling with it for a few hours, I managed to find a comfortable hand position. Attaching a lanyard to it can make it more comfortable in use without the fear of dropping it, but unfortunately, the Tappy does not come with one. The Tappy connects via Bluetooth 5.2, and it works in three modes, which you can toggle by pressing and holding both buttons for about five seconds: Reading Mode Multimedia Mode Browsing Mode Next / Previous page Next / Previous Track Up / Down scroll If you pair the Tappy with a BOOX device (I tested it with the BOOX Go 10.5 Gen 2 Lumi), you will get small pop-ups indicating the current mode. Plus, you can customize what each button does when pressed one time, two times, or held for a few seconds. The list of available actions and features you can use is massive, and I like that BOOX lets you map stuff like brightness adjustment, app launching, screenshot-taking, screen rotating, navigation, and more. Note, however, that while you can use the Tappy with other readers, its customization is only available on BOOX devices running firmware version 4.2 and newer. I could not connect the Tappy to my computer (Windows 11 claims a driver error when I try), but it worked with the DuRoBo Krono that I recently reviewed. My Kindle Paperwhite refused to work with the Tappy, though, just like my iPhone. The Tappy uses a non-removable Li-Ion battery, which can be recharged with a Type-C cable. BOOX rates the remote for "weeks of use," and I can say that it indeed has very good battery life. While there are no battery indicators on the remote, you can see the current level in the status bar or in Input settings in the BOOX firmware. After a few days of active use, mine still shows about 95%. Overall, the Tappy left a nice impression. It is well-made, and the integration with BOOX devices is great. I also like that BOOX decided to have some fun with its design and swappable buttons. I cannot say I am a fan of its odd shape, though. Still, I managed to find a way to use it comfortably. And when not in use, it just looks neat sitting on the table doing nothing or serving you as a small clacky fidget. Buy BOOX Tappy - $29.99 on Amazon US As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • AdGuard Family lifetime deal now only $14.97 by Steven Parker Today's highlighted Neowin Deal comes via our Apps + Software section, where you can get a lifetime subscription and save 91% on a lifetime AdGuard Family Plan. AdGuard is a unique program that has all the necessary features for what they claim to be "the best web experience." The software combines the an advanced ad blocker, a privacy protection module, and a parental control tool—all working in one app. This software deals with annoying ads, hides your data from a multitude of trackers, protects you from malware attacks, and even lets you restrict your kids from accessing inappropriate content. Install AdGuard and see the internet as it was supposed to be: clean and safe. Get rid of annoying banners, pop-ups & video ads once and for all Hide your data from the multitude of trackers & activity analyzers that swarm the web Avoid fraudulent and phishing website and malware attacks Protect your kids online by restricting them from accessing inappropriate & adult content Good to know Family Plan Length of access: lifetime This plan is only available to new users Redemption deadline: redeem your code within 30 days of purchase Max number of devices: 9 Access options: desktop & mobile Software version: AdGuard Family Updates included A lifetime subscription of AdGuard Family Plan normally costs $169.99, but this deal can be yours for just $14.97, that's a saving of $157.02. For full terms, specifications, and license info please click the link below. Get this AdGuard Family lifetime deal for just $14.97 (was $169.99) Although priced in U.S. dollars, this deal is available for digital purchase worldwide. As an online publication, Neowin too relies on ads for operating costs and, if you use an ad blocker, we'd appreciate being whitelisted. In addition, we have an ad-free subscription for $28 a year, which is another way to show support! Support queries If you have queries or need support for any of the Neowin Deals, please use the contact form here. Neowin Deals are managed and sold by StackCommerce who represent Neowin on an affiliate basis. Why we post these deals We post these because we earn commission on each sale so as not to rely solely on advertising, which many of our readers block. It all helps toward paying staff reporters, servers and hosting costs. So for those that keep moaning and complaining, be thankful we're still online for you to even do that. Other ways to support Neowin Whitelist Neowin by not blocking our ads Create a free member account to see fewer ads Make a donation to support our day to day running costs Subscribe to Neowin - for $14 a year, or $28 a year for an ad-free experience Disclosure: Neowin benefits from revenue of each sale made through our branded deals site powered by StackCommerce.
    • Passkeys: Think of them like a broken heart necklace. Imagine one of those heart necklaces that breaks into two matching pieces. One person keeps one half, and the other person keeps the other half. With passkeys, the website has one half, and you have the other half. If the website gets hacked and someone steals its half, that stolen piece is useless by itself. It cannot unlock your account without your matching half. This particular heart necklace is one of a kind, there is only one in existence. Your half of the necklace has to be stored somewhere. It might be stored on your phone, tablet, computer, security key, or a password manager that can sync it between all your devices. A security key is a small physical device that you keep with you, kind of like a house key, car key, or flash drive. I would not usually recommend a security key as the first option for the average person. For most people, it is easier to use their phone, computer, or a password manager that can sync passkeys between their devices. A security key is more like a spare key you keep in a safe place, just in case you lose access to your other devices or your password manager. Some security keys plug into your computer. Some plug into your phone or tablet. Some get tapped against your device. The idea is simple: a security key can hold another passkey for the same website. Think of it like creating a second one-of-a-kind heart necklace for the same account. One necklace could be paired with your password manager, while another necklace could be paired with your security key. That means the website has more than one matching half on file. One half matches the passkey in your password manager. Another half matches the passkey stored on your security key. So, if you lose access to your phone, computer, or password manager, you would still be able to log in using the passkey stored on your security key. Think of it like keeping an extra special necklace piece on a tiny keychain, stored somewhere safe. The website still has the matching half for that security key, but your half is safely stored inside the little key. A passkey does not automatically exist on every device you own. It lives wherever you save it. If your half is stored on one device, then that device is the one that has the matching piece. For example, if you create the passkey on your Windows computer and it is only saved to that computer, your iPhone does not automatically have that same half. If you create it on your iPhone and it only stays on that iPhone, your Android phone does not automatically have it either. That is where password managers come in. A password manager can act like a protected jewelry box for your passkeys. Instead of your half of the necklace being locked to only one device, the password manager can securely sync that half to your other approved devices. For example, Apple Passwords and iCloud Keychain can sync passkeys between your Apple devices. Google Password Manager can sync passkeys with your Google account. But password managers such as 1Password and Bitwarden can sync passkeys between everything, your phones, tablets and computers. Now, you might ask: “What happens if I lose access to the device that has my passkey?” That depends on where your passkey was saved and what recovery options the website gives you. If your passkey was synced through a password manager, you may be able to sign in from another device that has access to that same password manager. For example, if your passkey is saved in iCloud Keychain, Google Password Manager, 1Password, or Bitwarden, another approved device may still have access to it. If your passkey was saved only on one phone, computer, or security key, and you lose that device, then you may not have your half of the necklace anymore. In that case, you would usually need to use the website’s backup login or account recovery options. A lot of websites that support passkeys still let you fall back to your regular password. So if you lose access to your passkey, the site may still let you log in with your password, a code sent to your email, a text message, a recovery code, or some other account recovery process. That is convenient, but it is also important to understand: if the website still allows password login, then your password still matters. Passkeys are safer than passwords, but if your account still has a password as a backup, you should still use a strong, unique password and turn on two-factor authentication if the website offers it. This is why it is a good idea to have more than one safe way back into important accounts. For example, you might keep your passkey in a syncing password manager, add a second trusted device, save recovery codes somewhere safe, or set up a backup security key. A passkey is very secure, but just like a real key, you need a backup plan in case you lose access to it. Now, you might ask: “What stops a hacker from copying my half of the necklace?” That’s the important part: your half is protected. It is not something you type in, and it is not something the website gets to keep. Think of your half as being locked inside a tiny safe on your phone, computer, security key, or password manager. That safe only opens when you approve it with your fingerprint, face, PIN, or device password. When you log in, the website does not need to see your half. It only needs proof that your half matches its half. Your actual half is not handed over to the website. This is different from a password. With a password, you type the secret into the website. If you type it into a fake website, the hacker now has it. With a passkey, you are not typing your secret into the website. Your device is proving you have the matching half without giving the half away. That also helps protect you from fake websites. If someone makes a fake login page that looks like the real site, your device can tell it is not the real match. It will not use your passkey there. Now, could someone use your passkey if they stole your device, got into your password manager, or somehow unlocked the safe that holds your half? Yes, that is why your device password, PIN, fingerprint, face unlock, and password manager security still matter. But a hacker cannot just steal your passkey from the website or trick you into typing it into a fake page like they can with a password. That is why passkeys are safer than passwords. The two matching pieces have to come together, like two lovebirds who were once separated and are finally reunited.
    • Newegg offers insane combo deal on Amazon Prime Day 2026 that beats Steam Machine by Sayan Sen Building a PC is undoubtedly difficult nowadays but with this epic combo deal, Newegg is trying to make it as easy for you as it is possible. If you are making a new one or even upgrading an old system to a new Windows 11 device, this combo bundle is truly unmissable as you get AMD's Ryzen 9800X3D, a compatible X870 motherboard, a 240mm AIO liquid cooler and finally a Samsung 990 PRO SSD all for under $1000 (purchase link under the specs table down below). This should beat out the newly launched Steam Machine from Valve in terms of performance and performance per dollar especially if you are willing to set Linux up on it. Essentially with this combo you will get the AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D 8-core 3D V cache CPU, Samsung's 990 PRO 2TB NVMe SSD, the MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI ATX Motherboard, and finally the Cooler Master Elite Liquid 240. Thanks to that massive vertically stacked L3 cache, the X3D desktop processors, including the 9800X3D, also come with the benefit of not needing fast memory. Even DDR5-5600 should be plenty for it. The technical specifications of the Ryzen 7 9800X3D are given in the table below: Specification Value Architecture Zen 5 Cores / Threads 8 / 16 Base Clock 4.7 GHz Max Boost Clock Up to 5.2 GHz L1 Cache 640 KB L2 Cache 8 MB L3 Cache 96 MB Total Cache 104 MB CPU Core Process TSMC 4nm FinFET I/O Die Process TSMC 6nm FinFET Socket AM5 Default TDP 120W Max Temperature (Tjmax) 95°C Thermal Solution Not included Memory Type DDR5 Max Capacity 256 GB Memory Speeds 2x1R: DDR5-5600 2x2R: DDR5-5600 4x1R: DDR5-3600 4x2R: DDR5-3600 PCIe Version PCIe 5.0 PCIe Lanes (Total/Usable) 28 / 24 USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) 4 USB 2.0 1 Graphics Cores 2 CU RDNA 2 Frequency 2200 MHz DisplayPort over USB-C Yes Overclocking Unlocked Up next we have the tech specs for the MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI Motherboard: Specification Value Chipset AMD X870 CPU Support AMD Ryzen 9000 / 8000 / 7000 Series Desktop Processors Socket AM5 Memory Slots 4 × DDR5 UDIMM Maximum Memory Capacity 256GB Memory Support DDR5 8400–5600 MT/s (OC), DDR5 5600–4800 MT/s (JEDEC) Integrated Graphics Outputs 1 × HDMI 2.1 FRL (up to 8K 60Hz) 2 × USB4 Type-C with DisplayPort 1.4 HBR3 (up to 4K 60Hz) Expansion Slots PCI_E1: PCIe 5.0 x16 (CPU) PCI_E2: PCIe 3.0 x1 (Chipset) PCI_E3: PCIe 4.0 x4 (Chipset) Audio Realtek ALC4080 Codec 7.1-Channel USB High Performance Audio Supports up to 32-bit/384kHz playback on front panel S/PDIF output M.2 Slots 4 × M.2 M2_1: PCIe 5.0 x4 (CPU, 22110/2280) M2_2: PCIe 5.0 x4 (CPU, 2280/2260) M2_3: PCIe 4.0 x2 (Chipset, 2280/2260) M2_4: PCIe 4.0 x4 (Chipset, 2280/2260) SATA Ports 4 × SATA 6Gb/s RAID Support RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 for M.2 NVMe storage devices Rear USB Ports 4 × USB 2.0 3 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 2 × USB 10Gbps Type-A 1 × USB 10Gbps Type-C 2 × USB4 40Gbps Type-C Front USB Headers 4 × USB 2.0 4 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 1 × USB 20Gbps Type-C LAN Realtek 8126-CG 5G LAN Wireless Wi-Fi 7 (M.2 Key-E module pre-installed) Supports 2.4GHz / 5GHz / 6GHz bands Up to 5.8Gbps Supports 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.4, MLO, 4KQAM Internal Power Connectors 1 × 24-pin ATX Power 2 × CPU Power Connectors 1 × PCIe 8-pin Power Connector Fan Headers 1 × CPU Fan 1 × Combo Fan (Pump/System) 6 × System Fan RGB Headers 3 × Addressable V2 RGB (JARGB_V2) 1 × RGB LED (JRGB) Other Internal Headers 1 × EZ Conn-header 2 × Front Panel Headers 1 × Chassis Intrusion 1 × Front Audio 1 × TPM 2.0 Header Debug Features 4 × EZ Debug LEDs 1 × EZ Digit Debug LED Rear I/O Ports Clear CMOS Button Flash BIOS Button HDMI 2 × USB 40Gbps Type-C 1 × USB 10Gbps Type-C 4 × USB 10Gbps Type-A 3 × USB 5Gbps Type-A 4 × USB 2.0 5G LAN Port Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Antenna Connectors Audio Connectors Form Factor ATX The Samsung 990 PRO is a PCIe Gen4 NVMe SSD and still one of the fastest drives available today for under $500. Speaking of fast, sequential reads and writes are rated at 7450 MB/s and 6900 MB/s, respectively. The random throughputs for reads and writes are 1400K IOPS and 1550K IOPS, respectively. The 990 PRO is based on Samsung's 7th Gen V-NAND flash, and it too is TLC. It packs 2 gigs of LPDDR4 DRAM cache, which helps the random performance. The endurance rating for this is 1200 TBW (terabytes written), which should be sufficient for most users. The Samsung 990 PRO is compatible with the PlayStation 5, but if you are going to use the 990 PRO on a PC, check out the Samsung Magician app that lets you track your drive's health, update its firmware, customize various settings, and more. The tech specs are given below: Specification Value Interface PCIe Gen 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 Form Factor M.2 2280 Controller Samsung In-house Controller NAND Flash 3D TLC DRAM Cache 2GB LPDDR4 Sequential Read (Max) 7,450 MB/s Sequential Write (Max) 6,900 MB/s Random Read (4K) Up to 1,400,000 IOPS Random Write (4K) Up to 1,550,000 IOPS TBW (Endurance) 1,200 TBW MTBF 1,500,000 hours Operating Temperature 0°C to 70°C Storage Temperature -40°C to 85°C Shock Resistance 1,500G / 0.5ms Heatsink No Get the combo deal at this link: AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D, Samsung 990 PRO 2TB, MSI MAG X870 TOMAHAWK WIFI motherboard, Cooler Master Elite Liquid 240: $784.99 + $25 off with promo code FTTF77: $759.99 (Sold and Shipped by Newegg US) Good to know This Newegg deal is U.S. specific, and not available in other regions unless specified. We only use first-party seller links (at the time of article publishing); ensure that you purchase from a first-party seller link only. Check out Today's Deals on Amazon | or our recent tech deals. Become a Prime member (for Students or SNAP) via Neowin Get Prime Access - Prime for half price (for qualifying Medicaid, EBT, SNAP) Subscribe to Prime Video, Audible Plus, Music Unlimited or Kindle Unlimited via Neowin As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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