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USB 'Max' Transfer rate is 5Gbps and SATA 3 is 6Gbps (its not high end its the current standard).

Regardless of the USB max transfer rate the external HDD will never reach those speeds, the HDD is the bottleneck in regards to transfer rate over USD or SATA.

I've personally noticed that USB powered HDD's are the slowest, then its USB mains powered HDD's, internal HDD's, Hybrids and then SSD drives are the fastest.

 

Also the PS4 will support external hard drives like the PS3 and has two USB 3.0 ports like the Xbox One.

Yeah, I was thinking SATA 2 speeds not SATA 3. It still will be plenty fast. Should be no problems there. The fact that the Xbox One has Flash Cache for the hard drive should speed it up considerably and should be a win over the PS4 for switching.

Yeah, I was thinking SATA 2 speeds not SATA 3. It still will be plenty fast. Should be no problems there. The fact that the Xbox One has Flash Cache for the hard drive should speed it up considerably and should be a win over the PS4 for switching.

 

Until you want to go over 500gb on your Xbox One and you're stuck having to use a slower external HDD.

Yeah, I was thinking SATA 2 speeds not SATA 3. It still will be plenty fast. Should be no problems there. The fact that the Xbox One has Flash Cache for the hard drive should speed it up considerably and should be a win over the PS4 for switching.

 

Flash cache usually refers to the RAM and according to this article its the same for the Xbox One:

 

http://www.oxm.co.uk/54362/xbox-one-specs-revealed-ram-controller-and-storage-detailed/

 

Microsoft has never said they will use hybrid hard drives (HDD with nand flash memory), so your assumptions are unfounded. 

Also even if that was true, SSD's are faster than Hybrid, so saying that Microsoft used a flash cache on their hard drives or nand memory means they would be slower than what you can put in a PS4.

 

Just for clarification Sony hasn't said they will use hybrid or SSD drives either.

 

Personally I'm not too worried about hard drive speed and am more interested in hard drive storage, but unlike you I wouldn't try to argue against something which has been known and proved for a long time and that is that SSD's offer a noticeable improvement to loading times, app switching and transfer rates over HDD or Hybrid drives (Which are HDD + SSD)

Personally as a consumer i can only find positives(which other members have mentioned) in the option of upgrading or replacing the HDD/SSD myself.

I don't see any positives in the lack of that option,sry. In fact i only see negatives.

 

And as other have mentioned, the following post is false information:

 

If the HDD fails you have to ship it in for service in any case, the HDD you out in will be blank, no software, not OS not nothing.

  • Like 1

Flash cache usually refers to the RAM and according to this article its the same for the Xbox One:

 

http://www.oxm.co.uk/54362/xbox-one-specs-revealed-ram-controller-and-storage-detailed/

 

Microsoft has never said they will use hybrid hard drives (HDD with nand flash memory), so your assumptions are unfounded. 

Also even if that was true, SSD's are faster than Hybrid, so saying that Microsoft used a flash cache on their hard drives or nand memory means they would be slower than what you can put in a PS4.

 

Just for clarification Sony hasn't said they will use hybrid or SSD drives either.

 

Personally I'm not too worried about hard drive speed and am more interested in hard drive storage, but unlike you I wouldn't try to argue against something which has been known and proved for a long time and that is that SSD's offer a noticeable improvement to loading times, app switching and transfer rates over HDD or Hybrid drives (Which are HDD + SSD)

Sorry, it's not for RAM it's for the hard drive. The DDR3 RAM has 32 Megabytes of ESRAM. Each OS is running all of the time (game and app), the display planes are switched resulting in instant app switching. The Hybrid hard drive isn't about app switching, the hard drive is for loading games and anything else that is needed to be stored locally. They are trying to load the content as fast as possible so you don't have loading times. That's the point man, I am sorry if you disagree but it is what it is.

Personally as a consumer i can only find positives(which other members have mentioned) in the option of upgrading or replacing the HDD/SSD myself.

I don't see any positives in the lack of that option,sry. In fact i only see negatives.

 

And as other have mentioned, the following post is false information:

So, how can you make sure that people put it the right hardware? If you allow someone to install a hard drive that is slow and doesn't have flash cache and it ruins their experience, then that is far more of a negative thing.

Until you want to go over 500gb on your Xbox One and you're stuck having to use a slower external HDD.

Not really, we will see what kind of ports Microsoft have and what they have there soonish. USB 3.1 can go up to 10 Gigabytes per second.

We have to wait to see what they have.

A lot of people here act like Microsoft is stupid ABOUT EVERYTHING. A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE WRONG.

I'm not sure why its hard for you guys to accept that there are more people out there that don't even consider upgrading a hard drive in a console. I agree that I like having the option, but I also know from first hand experience that I was the only one replacing my drive in that manner on the ps3 among the people I knew that had one.

 

 

I ask for actual research or data and you offer me anecdotal evidence.

 

Do people really not understand the difference?

Not really, we will see what kind of ports Microsoft have and what they have there soonish. USB 3.1 can go up to 10 Gigabytes per second.

We have to wait to see what they have.

A lot of people here act like Microsoft is stupid ABOUT EVERYTHING. A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE WRONG.

 

I don't get what you don't understand; most people don't care about the companies. They only care about the product and what benefits each console has for them.

Why do you take every negative on the Xbox One as a personal insult? 

 

Now the Xbox One is USB 3.0 and even then hard drives cannot max out its max transfer rate so what would the point be in it upgrading to USB 3.1? The bottleneck isn't the transfer medium its the HDD's themselves and PS4 allowing you to change the Hard drive is a win for Sony, don't get bent out of shape because of it.. its not the end of the world..

  • Like 2

So, how can you make sure that people put it the right hardware? If you allow someone to install a hard drive that is slow and doesn't have flash cache and it ruins their experience, then that is far more of a negative thing.

 

And using slower externals on the Xbox won't have a negative impact?  Even if we assume that the ports are fast enough (which they aren't, they're slower than internal), people can still install "a hard drive that is slow and doesn't have flash cache and it ruins their experience".  Why you think this is a PS4 only phenomenon is beyond me.

Edited by jeston
Off topic

I don't get what you don't understand; most people don't care about the companies. They only care about the product and what benefits each console has for them.

Why do you take every negative on the Xbox One as a personal insult? 

 

Now the Xbox One is USB 3.0 and even then hard drives cannot max out its max transfer rate so what would the point be in it upgrading to USB 3.1? The bottleneck isn't the transfer medium its the HDD's themselves and PS4 allowing you to change the Hard drive is a win for Sony, don't get bent out of shape because of it.. its not the end of the world..

I don't take it personal dude, it's not about me. It's about total ignorance about consoles. I am saying WE DO NOT KNOW IF IT IS USB 3.0 or USB 3.1. MICROSOFT KNOWS AHEAD OF TIME WHERE TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO BE IN 2014. Is it really that hard to understand?

I see this as a win for the Xbox One, because it uses Flash Cache it can load and save on the hard drive quicker than Sony and connecting a drive on USB is also faster than going to open up the box.

It's not the end of the world, but the problem is your FUD and not understanding how things work.

A lot of people go off on Xbox One, but they have no concept of what it is about, they live in pure ignorance. I mean that is annoying.

One of the most annoying things in life is when people spout out hate for something and they are purely ignorant with their hate.

Not knowing isn't the problem, it's not knowing but think you know and judging out of ignorance.

Just like the entire hard drive thing, the hard drive isn't changeable not because Microsoft hates choice, but because it would make the experience worse.

I mean you can change the hard drive on the Xbox 360 right? You can still add a hard drive easier with an external hard drive. I connect and go and I get a better experience because of the flash cache on the hard drive internally.

And using slower externals on the Xbox won't have a negative impact?  Even if we assume that the ports are fast enough (which they aren't, they're slower than internal), people can still install "a hard drive that is slow and doesn't have flash cache and it ruins their experience".  Why you think this is a PS4 only phenomenon is beyond me.

Slower externals won't make an impact as like I said Microsoft will make sure it won't. They are not putting out a broken console.

I am saying that without the flash cache games won't load faster and it won't. Go try a PC hard drive and then get a hybrid and see which one is faster. Obvious is obvious dude.

Microsoft designed their console to be fast and switch fast and load games fast. Sony did this too, but Microsoft did this even on a deeper level.

Microsoft's console is well thought out and you guys just don't get it. I suppose you will have to wait until launch to watch someone use one. Microsoft designed the Xbox one in a much more robust way then you think and it's my personal opinion they are better than Sony at this.

Edited by jeston
Off topic

I don't take it personal dude, it's not about me. It's about total ignorance about consoles. I am saying WE DO NOT KNOW IF IT IS USB 3.0 or USB 3.1. MICROSOFT KNOWS AHEAD OF TIME WHERE TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO BE IN 2014. Is it really that hard to understand?

 

Yes because the DRM policies they wanted to enforce were very widely accepted, or the HD-DVD really hit off right? maybe its when they made Windows 8 more friendly to touchscreen devices rather than actual desktop or laptop computers.

 

We get it, according to you Microsoft are the all-seeing eye who can see the future.. When they do something wrong its obviously because they are planning something in the background that's going to be super-duper awesome.

Facts need not worry you, for you can make up facts to counter them. You also mentioned in another thread you were banned multiple times from other gaming forums because you were trolling.. errr.. making up stuff.. I mean because those multi-platform gaming forums were obviously biased against the Xbox One, same as the posters here who actually post facts with sources.. those sources are clearly biased too. Your just a regular poster who likes Halo and other xbox games according to your signature picture.. posts negatively against the PS4 in any thread.. thinks the cloud is something new and exciting which no one else has, resorts to name calling and caps locks in threads which don't share your same bias and then says everyone is picking on Microsoft about anything which the PS4 is better at than the Xbox One but not an actual Xbox fanboy right?

  • Like 2

I don't take it personal dude, it's not about me. It's about total ignorance about consoles. I am saying WE DO NOT KNOW IF IT IS USB 3.0 or USB 3.1. MICROSOFT KNOWS AHEAD OF TIME WHERE TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO BE IN 2014. Is it really that hard to understand?

I'm pretty sure we can assume it's NOT 3.1. The spec just got finished and it will require a new chipset not in production at this time. It will surely cost more and there's no need for 10Gbs in a console external port at this time. The drives will most likely cost as much as the consoles for the first year, when they finally arrive.

But Microsoft does know how to utilize hybrid drives and I have no doubt not being able to perform user upgrades won't be an issue for the XBone:

Back in 2005, Seagate appeared to stand firm against what many believed to be the coming wave of solid-state storage technology, made feasible by more reliable flash RAM technology whose costs were plummeting and form factors shrinking. Seagate said at the time that flash wasn't exactly as reliable as it seemed on paper compared to magnetic disks, in which the company was solidly invested.

One year later, Microsoft helped bring about the formation of an industry alliance for building hybrid solid-state/hard disk drives. It did so by making the ability to support hybrid drives a requirement for notebook PC manufacturers to obtain the much-desired Vista Premium logo, one of the higher tiers of Microsoft's originally intended multi-level support program for Windows Vista. So the following year at CES 2007, standing on the podium together to represent the new market that Microsoft was effectively forcing open, were representatives from Samsung, Toshiba, and most surprisingly of all, Seagate.

Not at all, but when I have to battle with people that don't know anything because they live in ignorance it might make me look like a fanboy.   Slower externals won't make an impact as like I said Microsoft will make sure it won't. They are not putting out a broken console.I am saying that without the flash cache games won't load faster and it won't. Go try a PC hard drive and then get a hybrid and see which one is faster. Obvious is obvious dude.Microsoft designed their console to be fast and switch fast and load games fast. Sony did this too, but Microsoft did this even on a deeper level.Microsoft's console is well thought out and you guys just don't get it. I suppose you will have to wait until launch to watch someone use one. Microsoft designed the Xbox one in a much more robust way then you think and it's my personal opinion they are better than Sony at this.

The sad part is, people are acting like an external USB 3.0 Drive gonna be "so slow" and unusable... That's the part that makes me go lol... Whatever... Is internal hooked directly to the board faster? Well sure.. But a USB port that's on the back of the XB1 will be plenty fast. And it's funny people are even bringing this up... There are internal HDD in both consoles..

Then people want to go into the "HDD die" argument... Who cares... Blu-Ray drives die, hard drives die, processors over heat and crap out...

Both companies chose a solution they felt would be best for their respective console...

Using an external HDD that is equal to the internal drive of the console is a darn good move. Because the average gamer (and the average gamers and little Timmy's parent) out number us core core gamers, and it will be easiers for the clerk at the store to up sell an external HDD than giving them an internal HDD.... Just open the box, plug it in and the system will walk you through setup.

Or here the drive, all you need is Philips head screwdriver, open system tray, please try not to strip the screw. It may be a little tight, but once you have the HDD out,put in the new drive, make sure it's in there firmly... Can you picture people who are not like us, doing this...

But like I said... For people like us who debate on these forums, internal is nice and sweet... But external, is fast enough, easy and convenient... Now that's a true fact...

  • Like 3

The sad part is, people are acting like an external USB 3.0 Drive gonna be "so slow" and unusable... That's the part that makes me go lol... Whatever... Is internal hooked directly to the board faster? Well sure.. But a USB port that's on the back of the XB1 will be plenty fast. And it's funny people are even bringing this up... There are internal HDD in both consoles..

Then people want to go into the "HDD die" argument... Who cares... Blu-Ray drives die, hard drives die, processors over heat and crap out...

Both companies chose a solution they felt would be best for their respective console...

Using an external HDD that is equal to the internal drive of the console is a darn good move. Because the average gamer (and the average gamers and little Timmy's parent) out number us core core gamers, and it will be easiers for the clerk at the store to up sell an external HDD than giving them an internal HDD.... Just open the box, plug it in and the system will walk you through setup.

Or here the drive, all you need is Philips head screwdriver, open system tray, please try not to strip the screw. It may be a little tight, but once you have the HDD out,put in the new drive, make sure it's in there firmly... Can you picture people who are not like us, doing this...

But like I said... For people like us who debate on these forums, internal is nice and sweet... But external, is fast enough, easy and convenient... Now that's a true fact...

The external option is what I love.. I can save all my games, installs, saves, etc, to an external drive.

If one day the internal drive does crap out... I lost NOTHING at all... Just plug external back in after repair, and I'm good to go.

(Not sure if serious - but that's the new Mac Pro - which has virtually no ability to upgrade anything, in particular storage, without external drives. The joke was that if Apple's not allowing user-replaceable components on their flagship desktop then surely it must be the future...)

 

You seriously mean to tell me that's supposed to be a computer?

 

Now I've seen it all.

Uh...the performance difference between SATA3 and USB3 is negligible.  One has the THEORETICAL max of 6Gbs and the other has 5Gbs.  You will NEVER see speeds of that.

Sure, having the option to be able to replace the drive is nice but it's hardly a make or break option.  Most consumers will not be swapping the drive just for a slight speed increase.

 

...And now back to your regularly scheduled pissing contest.

  • Like 2

consumers will swap drive for larger capacity, and aesthetic sense.

 

i found it amusing that xbox lovers despise disc yet loves the bulkier external enclosure. :D

 

Those are very different things.  I don't dislike discs because of the space they take up (though my current shelving situation is one where it's overflowing), I just think they're becoming an inconvenient and more so just unnecessary mode of delivering games.  And again, most consumers won't swap drives.  The thought won't even cross their minds.

consumers will swap drive for larger capacity, and aesthetic sense.

 

i found it amusing that xbox lovers despise disc yet loves the bulkier external enclosure. :D

 I think most including me just plain don't care. If 500GB turns out to be low, people can just delete old games and make space if external drive is an issue for whatever reason.

The sad part is, people are acting like an external USB 3.0 Drive gonna be "so slow" and unusable... That's the part that makes me go lol... Whatever... Is internal hooked directly to the board faster? Well sure.. But a USB port that's on the back of the XB1 will be plenty fast. And it's funny people are even bringing this up... There are internal HDD in both consoles..

Then people want to go into the "HDD die" argument... Who cares... Blu-Ray drives die, hard drives die, processors over heat and crap out...

Both companies chose a solution they felt would be best for their respective console...

Using an external HDD that is equal to the internal drive of the console is a darn good move. Because the average gamer (and the average gamers and little Timmy's parent) out number us core core gamers, and it will be easiers for the clerk at the store to up sell an external HDD than giving them an internal HDD.... Just open the box, plug it in and the system will walk you through setup.

Or here the drive, all you need is Philips head screwdriver, open system tray, please try not to strip the screw. It may be a little tight, but once you have the HDD out,put in the new drive, make sure it's in there firmly... Can you picture people who are not like us, doing this...

But like I said... For people like us who debate on these forums, internal is nice and sweet... But external, is fast enough, easy and convenient... Now that's a true fact...

Finally a decent post. Thanks for your post. It's reasonable and intelligent.

Uh...the performance difference between SATA3 and USB3 is negligible.  One has the THEORETICAL max of 6Gbs and the other has 5Gbs.  You will NEVER see speeds of that.

Sure, having the option to be able to replace the drive is nice but it's hardly a make or break option.  Most consumers will not be swapping the drive just for a slight speed increase.

 

...And now back to your regularly scheduled ****ing contest.

 

What you mean to say is one has a "THEORETICAL" max of 6Gbs and the other has a "THEORETICAL" max of 5Gbs.  Let's not forget that USB 2.0 is still the most common standard and thus it's not inconceivable to think that many people will use USB 2.0 externals, not 3.0 and thus slowing down their experience.  Many consumers are not aware of the difference between USB 2.0 and 3.0.

What you mean to say is one has a "THEORETICAL" max of 6Gbs and the other has a "THEORETICAL" max of 5Gbs.  Let's not forget that USB 2.0 is still the most common standard and thus it's not inconceivable to think that many people will use USB 2.0 externals, not 3.0 and thus slowing down their experience.  Many consumers are not aware of the difference between USB 2.0 and 3.0.

 

So people won't know the difference between USB 2 and 3, but will be perfectly fine taking apart their console and replacing the internal drive?  The people you talk about won't be the ones caring about this issue.

I ask for actual research or data and you offer me anecdotal evidence.

 

Do people really not understand the difference?

 

 

Wait a sec, are you saying that there is research data on how many people actually replaced their ps3 hard drive or are interested in the feature?

 

I'm not sure why I'm attacked for giving anecdotal evidence when this whole debate revolves around anecdotal evidence from you and everyone else. I shared my experiences, that's all, not claiming it was a universal opinion. My point was that such people exist and I feel they represent a lot of general users.

 

Excuse me for not validating the popular theme. However, if there is some kind of research that points one way or another, I'd be interested in seeing it.

 

 

USB 'Max' Transfer rate is 5Gbps and SATA 3 is 6Gbps (its not high end its the current standard).

Regardless of the USB max transfer rate the external HDD will never reach those speeds, the HDD is the bottleneck in regards to transfer rate over USD or SATA.

I've personally noticed that USB powered HDD's are the slowest, then its USB mains powered HDD's, internal HDD's, Hybrids and then SSD drives are the fastest.

 

Also the PS4 will support external hard drives like the PS3 and has two USB 3.0 ports like the Xbox One.

 

 

Does anyone have any data regarding usb 3.0 performance vs sata 3? I see a lot of you throwing around opinions, but facts would be helpful. The benchmarks I've seen seem to point to the differences being small or on existent depending on things like usb chipset, etc.

 

You mentioned external support, do you know if Sony has announced what they will allow to be stored on an external? I'd love to read links on what they have announced.

 

 

What you mean to say is one has a "THEORETICAL" max of 6Gbs and the other has a "THEORETICAL" max of 5Gbs.  Let's not forget that USB 2.0 is still the most common standard and thus it's not inconceivable to think that many people will use USB 2.0 externals, not 3.0 and thus slowing down their experience.  Many consumers are not aware of the difference between USB 2.0 and 3.0.

 

 

That's a tough argument since those same consumers don't know the difference between sata 2 or sata 3 and are probably unaware the ps3 can take a replacement drive.

I really don't get why some people insist on attacking others over this topic.

 

I think I laid out the positives and negatives pretty well for both options previously.

 

Its not even about the ps4 vs X1, its just talking about internal vs external.

 

So maybe it would help if we dropped the console bs. This isn't about bashing the consoles. Here is my opinion on the differences:

 

Internal:

 

Advantage

-Allows for user to replace built in drive in case of failure (only sending the drive back)

-Zero aesthetic impact since it installs inside the system

 

 

External:

 

Advantage

-Option for much larger capacity vs internal since 3.5'' drives can be used

-Easier to migrate to another console (such as using it on a friend's console)

 

 

 

The performance question needs to be answered though (usb 3 vs sata 3 ssd and hdd), I haven't seen hard facts on it. I have also yet to see any info on exactly how we can use externals with the ps4.

Its not even about the ps4 vs X1, its just talking about internal vs external.

 

 

The Xbox fanboys (won't mention names - you know who you are) invaded the thread because the Xbox's internal cannot be changed and they're jealous, therefore they are attempting to justify the move by saying external is better than changing the internal.

 

How somebody could write that not being able to change a hard drive is better than being able to change it is beyond me.

This topic is now closed to further replies.
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    • TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: an octa-core Intel NAS that ships with AI (OpenClaw) by Steven Parker It has been a while since I reviewed a TerraMaster NAS, but the company reached out to me asking if I was willing to test the F4-425 Pro, which goes on sale today. It is an upgrade on the F4-425 Plus, which I reviewed back in October 2025 What you need to know is that it basically follows the design principles of the four-bay F4-425 series, with its all-metal exterior. Here are the most important specifications: TerraMaster F4-425 Pro CPU Intel Core N350 (8x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.9 GHz) Intel Core N305 (4x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.8 GHz) TDP: 7W / 9W (Base) Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 32 EUs (1.35 GHz) Intel UHD Graphics 24 EUs (1.25 GHz) Memory 1x slot 16 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) 1x slot 8 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) Disk Capacity 120 TB (30 TB x 4) Supported RAID Types TRAID, TRAID +, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID 6, RAID 10 Network 2x RJ-45 5 GbE Internal storage 3x M.2 2280 NVMe Slot (PCIe 3.0 x1) Bootloader 2Gbit 256 GB NAND Flash card (MX30LF2G28AD) USB port (internal) USB Ports 1x Type-C 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) 3x Type-A 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) HDMI 1x (HDMI) Hardware Transcoding Engine H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, VC-1 Maximum resolution: 4K (4096 x 2160); Maximum FPS: 60 Size (H/W/D) 219 x 181 x 150 mm Weight 2.9 kg System Fan 150 x181 x 219 mm Power 90W, 100V - 240V AC, 50/60 Hz, Single frequency Power consumption (HDDs) 45W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in read/write state) 14W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in hibernation) Noise Level: 20.9 dB(A) Using 4 SATA HDDs/SSDs in standby mode; Test environment noise: 17.3dB(A); Test distance: 1m Warranty 2 Years OS TOS 7.0.0706 (Beta) MSRP £639.99, $699.99, €739.99 / £739.99, $799.99, €839.99 As you can see above, there are two variants of the F4-425 Pro releasing today. The lesser variant has the slightly weaker N305 CPU and iGP, and 8 GB less RAM, although it also costs $100 less than the top variant we are testing today. In addition, these new F4-425 Pros are shipped with the as-yet-unreleased TOS 7 beta. So what is TOS 7 exactly? During the device initialization, you are warned not to use it in a production environment, which we'll get into later. My contact told me that TOS 7 exits beta today, June 23 with version 7.0.0746. The clear difference with the F4-425 Plus is that it contains the more powerful N350 Intel CPU released in the first quarter of 2025, with support for DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.1, LPDDR5 (4800), DDR5 and DDR4, and a max TDP of just 7W. It also supports AV1 decoding, as well as H.264, VP8, VP9, H.265 (8 bit), and H.265 (10 bit). The different capabilities in the Alder Lake-N (and Twin Lake) series are listed below. Processor E-cores L3-cache Turbo clock GPU GPU-clock TDP Intel N355 8 6 MB 3.9 GHz 32 EUs 1.35 GHz 9 W Intel Core 3 N350 3.9 GHz 1.35 GHz 7 W Intel Core i3-N305 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 9 W Intel Core i3-N300 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz Intel N250 4 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 6 W Intel Processor N200 3.7 GHz 0.75 GHz Intel N150 3.6 GHz 24 EUs 1 GHz Intel N97 1.2 GHz 12 W Intel Processor N100 3.4 GHz 0.75 GHz 6 W The CPU is part of the Alder Lake-N series that sits just below the top N355 offering, albeit with an impressive TDP (less than the N355 and N305) for the features it offers. It is designed for low- powered systems and entry-level laptops. As before, we are seeing another NAS with an acceptable, if not great, amount of RAM. It should be noted that the F4-425 Pro only has one SODIMM slot, so if you are planning to upgrade the already 16GB included in this NAS, it will have to be on one module of Single Rank DDR5. As a reminder, up until a couple of years ago, it was commonplace to only get 2 or 4GB max on a flagship Synology or QNAP home NAS. Ever since the likes of TerraMaster and more have entered the market with ample RAM sizes included in their NAS offerings, it has gone a long way in forcing the hands of the traditional makers to up their game a bit. Before we dive in, you can view the different SKUs released so far since the 2025 series launched for Home and SMB users, with the most important specifications listed along with the MSRP listed below: SKU CPU Cores Memory Link Price F2-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $249.99 F4-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $369.99 F2-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $399.99 F4-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $569.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N305 8 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $699.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N350 8 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $799.99 The F2 in the product name means two 3.5-inch HDD bays, where F4 is four 2.5-inch bays. First impressions Like with the F8 SSD Plus packaging, the F4-425 Pro is using the upgraded box materials, which certainly look better than a plain cream colored box with TERRAMASTER stamped on the sides. The box gives off a premium feel and certainly adds a positive vibe to first impressions. In the box F4-425 Pro TNAS device Power adapter LAN cable (CAT 6) Quick guide [full online guide] Limited warranty notice Screws (for HDD bays) Stickers 2x rubber feet (spares) Design As has become kind of common with TerraMaster, certainly in the last three years, the 2025 F2- and F4-series have received a makeover that really adds to the premium feel of the NAS. Gone are the plastic shells, now replaced with an aluminum outer shell, with the front and back retaining the textured black plastic we saw on the 2024 models. Some key differences from the 2024 series include placing the power button back on the front, along with the addition of a Type A USB port. It's not much bigger or heavier either; in fact, it weighs 500 grams less than the F4-424 Pro. It's slightly shorter in height and depth (length), but only by a few millimeters. The front and back do retain a similar style to the 2024 series. On the front, you just have your four bays along with LED indicators for the HDDs and power. The welcomed change is having a USB port on the front for quick access, should you need to back up a USB drive, for example. Around the back, from top to bottom, you have a reset pin hole, an HDMI port, two 5 GbE Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports with a Type-C port below them, and a connector for the barrel port power source. Again, there's no Kensington Security Slot present, which is a bit of a shame considering it's a data storage device. Left side Right side On the left and right of the F4-425 Plus, it is completely smooth aluminum with a TERRAMASTER logo printed on both sides. On the bottom, there are some holes to assist ventilation. Unlike with the F4-425 Plus, the rubber feet did come unstuck during the teardown, which was also an issue on the 2023 series. It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. As I have said in previous reviews, TerraMaster support staff actually encourage installing whatever you want on their devices, and happily, the USB port for the bootloader is now easily accessible should you want to use it for your own flavor of NAS OS, such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or maybe Xpenology. Yes, because TerraMaster has now switched to a 256 GB NAND Flash card (3rd photo above) for the TOS bootloader. This is also replaceable, but you can also simply add a USB bootloader, access the BIOS, and tell the F4-425 Pro to boot from that instead of the Flash card. Unlike earlier iterations of TerraMaster NAS, you don't have to tear this down any further than the four screws on the outer shell in order to be able to access and manage the memory, NVMe slots, and USB bootloader. However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to a "Start panel", initially I didn't see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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