
Rufus is a small utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc. Despite its small size, Rufus provides everything you need! Oh, and Rufus is fast. For instance it's about twice as fast as UNetbootin, Universal USB Installer or Windows 7 USB download tool, on the creation of a Windows 7 USB installation drive from an ISO (with honorable mention to WiNToBootic for managing to keep up). It is also marginally faster on the creation of Linux bootable USBs from ISOs. A non-exhaustive list of Rufus supported ISOs is available here.
It can download official Windows 11 ISOs directly or use existing images, then prepare USB drives compatible with both UEFI and legacy systems. Rufus also provides advanced options, such as bypassing Windows 11 requirements (TPM, Secure Boot, RAM limits), enabling installation on older hardware. In addition, it supports Windows To Go, allowing Windows 11 to run directly from a USB drive. Portable, fast, and free, Rufus is one of the easiest ways for Windows 11 users to prepare installation media.
It can be especially useful for cases where:
- you need to create USB installation media from bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux, UEFI, etc.)
- you need to work on a system that doesn't have an OS installed
- you need to flash a BIOS or other firmware from DOS
- you want to run a low-level utility
Rufus key features:
- Format USB, flash card and virtual drives to FAT/FAT32/NTFS/UDF/exFAT/ReFS/ext2/ext3
- Create DOS bootable USB drives using FreeDOS or MS-DOS
- Create BIOS or UEFI bootable drives, including UEFI bootable NTFS
- Create bootable drives from bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux, etc.)
- Create bootable drives from bootable disk images, including compressed ones
- Create Windows 11 installation drives for PCs that don't have TPM or Secure Boot
- Create Windows To Go drives
- Create VHD/DD, VHDX and FFU images of an existing drive
- Create persistent Linux partitions
- Compute MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256 and SHA-512 checksums of the selected image
- Perform runtime validation of UEFI bootable media
- Improve Windows installation experience by automatically setting up OOBE parameters (local account, privacy options, etc.)
- Perform bad blocks checks, including detection of "fake" flash drives
- Download official Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 10 or Windows 11 retail ISOs
- Download UEFI Shell ISOs
- Modern and familiar UI, with 38 languages natively supported
- Small footprint. No installation required.
- Portable. Secure Boot compatible.
- 100% Free Software (GPL v3)
Rufus 4.10.2278 Beta changelog:
- Add Dark Mode support (courtesy of @ozone10) (#1453)(#2510)(#2713)
- Add support for creating Windows CA 2023 compatible media (requires a Windows 11 25H2 ISO)
- Add support for saving an existing drive to ISO (UDF only)
- Improve error reporting when saving to VHD/VHDX (with thanks to @Kazkans) (#2779)(#2799)
- Fix UEFI DBX updates being reported in some timezones, even when there are none (#2762)
- Fix a situation where no file system can be selected in ISO mode (#2769)
- Fix a crash when trying to process Windows ISOs with very long paths (#2777)(#2787)(#2793)
Download: Rufus 4.10 Beta | 1.9 MB (Open Source)
Links: Rufus Home Page | Project Page @GitHub | Screenshot
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