Is home schooling illegal in California ?


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This is outrageous what the governmant is doing.

http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=28644

Home-schooling illegal

in California?

State tells parents they can't teach their own kids without credentials

The state of California is warning parents that they cannot educate their children at home without acquiring a professional teaching credential.

Home-schooling illegal in the Golden State?

Activists say that if your information comes only from the state's Department of Education, that is the obvious conclusion.

But legal defenders of home-based education argue that "home-schooling" is not even mentioned in California law and is legal under a statute that allows any parent to operate a "private school," even if the student body amounts to one. California is one of 12 states where home-schooling is accomplished under a private school exemption.

Nevertheless, on July 16, the California education department issued a memo that stated:

"In California, home-schooling ? a situation where non-credentialed parents teach their own children, exclusively, at home whether using correspondence courses or other types of courses ? is not an authorized exemption from mandatory public school attendance."

This is pure deception, contends home-school legal advocate Roy Hanson, director of the Lincoln, Calif.-based Private and Home Educators of California.

"One of the things the school district obviously is trying to do is use this to frighten people into joining the public school program," he said.

The memo, printed on the stationery of state Superintendent of Public Instruction Delaine Eastin, informed local educators of a new procedure that private schools must use to excuse their students from public school attendance. Private schools are required to file an affidavit for that purpose between Oct. 1 and Oct. 15 each year. The new method allows them to file via the Internet, directly with the state office.

The July 16 memo's reference to home-schooling continues:

"Furthermore, a parent's filing of the affidavit required of a private school does not transform that parent into a private school. Therefore, those parents who home-school their children are operating outside the law, and there is no reason for them to file an affidavit."

Michael Smith, president of the Home School Legal Defense Association in Virginia, is amazed by the state's position.

"It's really absurd when you think about it," he said, "because California, supposedly this forward state, would be the only state in the union that would require home-schoolers to be certified teachers."

The state's interpretation of the law has been communicated in various ways for about 10 years and is designed "to intimidate people not to home-school," said Karen Taylor, president of the California Homeschool Network

In spite of the July memo, according to Taylor, home-schooling families will continue this year as usual.

"They can say anything they want to, but the law has not changed," she said. "That is the important thing."

"Your child will be considered truant"

But the memo is being taken seriously by local education administrators.

The San Diego County Office of Education sent a letter Aug. 2 to "private school administrators" ? which includes home-schooling families ? informing them of "recent and urgent information" regarding the filing of private school affidavits. The fourth paragraph directs their attention to the July 16 memo's warning about home-school instruction.

The San Diego County letter concludes that, "As a result, non-credentialed parents who have home-schooled their children in the past can no longer file affidavits."

Without an affidavit, the letter warns, "your child will be considered truant."

Enclosed with the letter was a list of area programs with "credentialed home-school teachers that can assist you with your home schooling efforts." These are home-school programs conducted with oversight from the local public school district, said Smith, including charter schools and independent study cooperatives.

The San Diego letter concludes with, "Our sincere apology and regrets regarding this matter. Unfortunately this situation is not in our control."

Hanson said, however, that on Thursday he and other home-school defenders received assurances from a new attorney with the Department of Education, Roger Wolfertz, that the state must accept an affidavit from any parent who desires to teach at home. Wolfertz made that clarification at a meeting of the California State School Attendance Review Board, an advisory body to the superintendent of public instruction.

Will home-schooling families in California be informed that despite the July 16 memo and other comminuques, they can file their affidavits as usual and continue homeschooling?

"We don't expect that," said Jim Davis, legislative liaison for Hanson's group.

Have California parents been deliberately misinformed by the state regarding the legality of home-schooling?

"I would go so far as to say this, they probably have been deceived in the past, and they're being even more deceived now," said Hanson.

The California Homeschool Network's Taylor agrees that the state has been putting out false information "to intimidate people not to home-school." She speculates that the motivation is money.

"That's all I can think of," she said. "Home-school children are doing well ? there doesn't seem to be any argument academically or socially. When our children are not in the school system the districts lose funding."

Hanson explained that funds are allotted according to how many students are enrolled. Each school-age child that does not enroll in the local public school represents lost potential income of $4,000 to $6,000.

The state's increasing pressure on home-schooling families comes at a time when family advocates such as James Dobson are saying "it's time to get our kids out" of California's public school system.

In a speech at the National Religious Broadcasters convention in February, he noted that the California legislature has mandated the teaching of "homosexual propaganda" in the state's public schools.

California home-school legal defender Gary Kreep, president of the U.S. Justice Foundation in Escondido, near San Diego, agrees that funding is a motivation for rejecting home-schooling, but also believes that some officials don't like home-schoolers because they are independent thinkers.

"If you're not in public school you can't be indoctrinated to think that homosexuality is fine," he said. "You can't be indoctrinated with the teacher's union or the educrats who want the children to think (a certain way)."

On its website, the Homeschool Association of California conjectures that the state's "motives range from the greedy to the noble," but believes it should be given the benefit of the doubt: "It is possible that well-meaning employees of the state have looked at the question and concluded that state law does not permit families to do this."

Vigorous opposition

Home-school watchers in California say recently retired Department of Education attorney Carolyn Pirillo, deputy counsel to the superintendent, was the primary influence behind the state's insistence that home-schooling by parents without a teaching certificate is illegal.

Hanson said opposition to home-schooling at the Department of Education has become more vigorous in the last year, a development that has corresponded with a major change in the staff that handles private school affidavits. Home-schoolers who call the department often are harassed, he said.

The Homeschool Association of California says it has been informed that officials in some counties and at the Department of Education are denying parents access to the private school affidavits, advising them that the private school option is not legal for home-schoolers.

Department of Education communications coordinator Nicole Winger told WorldNetDaily she was not prepared to comment on the state's position on home-schooling but believes the July 16 memo stating that it is not legal without certified teachers "speaks for itself."

In a May 10 letter citing provisions of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Superintendent Eastin cited two California court cases to back her argument that a parent must be certified in the grade level he or she wishes to teach.

The Home School Legal Defense Association's Smith insists that there are three problems with this decision. He says, first of all, the court was wrong in making the assumption that the state actually supervises private schools. The state has no such authority, Smith contends. Second, the current private school affidavit requirement was not in existence in 1953. Third, he cites the 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case, Sherbert v. Verner, "which established that whenever there is a violation of an individual's fundamental right (such as parents' right to educate their children, or the right to free exercise of religion), the compelling state interest-least restrictive balancing test must be applied, rather than the reasonable relationship test."

Eastin also cited the 1961 case of re Shinn, in which a California court determined that the Shinn family's claim to have established a private school in their home did not comply with the state's private school law.

Smith argues that the court determined the family was not in compliance because the Shinns were not teaching their children the required subjects. The court assumed the legality of private home-schooling, Smith contends, then sought to determine whether the Shinn family met private school requirements.

The state of California is warning parents that they cannot educate their children at home without acquiring a professional teaching credential.

i thought it was always like that...

well anyways i can see why though, bc this way if the parent has to goto the trouble of getting that then they are more likely not to just say yah im gonna teach them at home and blah blah. I would think for the lazy parents if they went to this trouble they would want to put it to use.. and besides if you have to have teachers at school who (are suppose too) know what they are doing then it should be the same if u do home schooling.

Originally posted by enlightener

Publik skool = indoctrination into political corectness, NO independent thinking, NO education

Home schooling is mainly done by the religious thus cutting their children off from the real world and making them easy targets for cults like Koresh and Jones. If anything it is the religious who are against independent thought and secular education about the real world. The bible is not a good or accurate text book. As for being politically correct that has more to do with being tolerant of others, another thing the religiously are quite poor at (They are mainly tolerant only if they think they can convert you).

Sera Eve: In other words you are for Communism. Did you know that publik skoolz are Communist idea ? It was laid out by Marx in his Communist manifesto.

Frankly most parents are capable of theaching their own much better then any teacher with so called "credentials".

All you need to teach the kids is read, write and basic math and anybody can do that.

Except publik skoolz, that's why 40% 4th graders don't know how to read yet. Good job. Publik skoolz. are breeding ground for the criminals. Remember all those shootings in schools ? Well, it was all done by public schools students, so don't tell me they can teach any morals.

See my spelling errors ? That's because I went to publig skools.

Originally posted by enlightener

Frankly most parents are capable of theaching their own much better then any teacher with so called "credentials".

All you need to teach the kids is read, write and basic math and anybody can do that.

this is by far the dumbest comment ive read on Neowin to date... maybe parents can teach at an elemtary level, but i can assure u that 99% of parents cannot teach their children half the stuff we learned in high school. according to you all parents have graduated and have a degree in education/teaching, english, math, science, engineering etc...

Originally posted by enlightener

Sera Eve: In other words you are for Communism.

i didnt say that at all...

Frankly most parents are capable of theaching their own much better then any teacher with so called "credentials".
i dont agree with that at all

many reasons why that isnt true

All you need to teach the kids is read, write and basic math and anybody can do that.

there are many foreign people. what about them whos going to teach them to read, write, and do basic stuff in english?

what about those who have parents who cant do all of that stuff, how will they teach their children?

Most* parents can not do this. what if they arent good at a certain subject.. then their kid wont understand or do well with it.

there is a need for it. A strong need too.

that's why 40% 4th graders don't know how to read yet.

thats not necessarily the schools fault...

In other words you are for Communism. Did you know that publik skoolz are Communist idea ? It was laid out by Marx in his Communist manifesto.

You always say Communism like its a bad thing. Communism is one of the greatest theories never tried. Perhaps someday we will be evolved enough to try it. Ooops, that right - humans dont evolve - LOL. Well, some appear to evolve slower than others at least ;).

I would bet even Jesus was a communist.

Don't know what's your ideas over in the USA, but they're surely ****ed up again.

You need diplomas here for entering universities. Also home school can't get you indepth knowledge of stuff, or are you trying to tell me that some simple parents can replace the math teacher, chem teacher, physics teacher etc? No ****ing way.

Publik skool = indoctrination into political corectness, NO independent thinking, NO education

I was on a public school, wasn't indoctrinated, i HAVE education and can think independently.

By the way, are you JimF?

Originally posted by enlightener

Sera Eve: In other words you are for Communism. Did you know that publik skoolz are Communist idea ? It was laid out by Marx in his Communist manifesto.

Communism is an economic system. Plus, public schooling existed long before Marx invented Communism.

Frankly most parents are capable of theaching their own much better then any teacher with so called "credentials".

Only if you want your children to grow up ignorant of the real world.

All you need to teach the kids is read, write and basic math and anybody can do that.

In order for a child to make in today's world they need far more than that. Are you Amish?

Except publik skoolz, that's why 40% 4th graders don't know how to read yet. Good job. Publik skoolz. are breeding ground for the criminals. Remember all those shootings in schools ? Well, it was all done by public schools students, so don't tell me they can teach any morals.

96% of those over the age of 15 can read. In the so-called good old days, which you want back, it was the opposite.

As to your assertion about violence in schools it is actually way down. The news just makes it seem worse than it truly is. I.E. Last Summer it was the Attack of the Sharks when in fact there were no more shark attacks than usually, it is the same with child abductions this Summer. Also, most of these school shooters were from so-called good upstanding Christian homes.

See my spelling errors ? That's because I went to publig skools.

I went to public school as well and my spelling is good. Maybe it is just that you're stupid and you want to blame it on the schools?

Originally posted by enlightener

blahblahblah...

See my spelling errors ? That's because I went to publig skools.

No, you're just a retard and acting around. If you'd have paid attention in school, you'd be able to spell. But I guess you didn't want to waste your time on school and preferred to hang around with your ghetto friends.

Originally posted by bayrider

this is by far the dumbest comment ive read on Neowin to date... maybe parents can teach at an elemtary level, but i can assure u that 99% of parents cannot teach their children half the stuff we learned in high school. according to you all parents have graduated and have a degree in education/teaching, english, math, science, engineering etc...

Didn't you know? All a child needs to know is how to read the bible and they will grow up a "moral" and "decent" person who will do whatever they are told as long is it is from the clergy.

It's funny that according to most statistics home-educated kids are far more advanced than public schooled. They have much better education and are much better prepared to enter college.

AS a matter of fact there are some who managed to finish college by the age of 18.

So don't give me this nonesense about home schoolers being behind, if anything they are far ahead.

I want to see the results, not 'credentials' of so called teachers. And why should the governmant ve invloved in education period ?

Originally posted by Tom Servo

Don't know what's your ideas over in the USA, but they're surely ****ed up again.

You need diplomas here for entering universities. Also home school can't get you indepth knowledge of stuff, or are you trying to tell me that some simple parents can replace the math teacher, chem teacher, physics teacher etc? No ****ing way.

I was on a public school, wasn't indoctrinated, i HAVE education and can think independently.

By the way, are you JimF?

Have you lost your mind?

So your saying that my mother, who has been a school teacher for over 30 years in various grade levels and has 5 degrees (ranging from B.A. in History to P.H.D.'s in Language development and Arts) couldn't home school?

I earned my own Engineering degree through the Grandfather clause in Texas (meaning I learned by experience / self taught) and I have a B.A. ... not to mention I've self started three successful business's without any schooling in business math/ theory and I currently work at home by my own designs. You think I couldn't teach my own children an elementary school education quicker and more in-depth than what public schools can do with their over crowded classrooms and restricted curriculum? I have good friends that home school their children and they are incredibly intelligent, have many school age friends, take field trips, play music and sports, and even have time left for a few good video games ;)

I disagree with everything you say about home schooling. You obviously have little or poor experience with home schooling.

Besides, how do you think kids were taught during all the centuries prior to public schools?

Hehe, I have to agree with DeadZombie on this one. [Arghhh, not again?!?!] The majority of homeschooled kids I've met are smarter than the average bear. Unfortunatly, there so smart we almost never hear about them. What we do hear about is the bibly thumpers whining about the creation myth which creates a horrible pictures in our heads of little children being taught nothing but the Koran, err, the Bible. Its a very scary picture, but I dont think its the majority. At least I hope not. :ponder:

Originally posted by enlightener

It's funny that according to most statistics home-educated kids are far more advanced than public schooled. They have much better education and are much better prepared to enter college.

AS a matter of fact there are some who managed to finish college by the age of 18.

So don't give me this nonesense about home schoolers being behind, if anything they are far ahead.

I want to see the results, not 'credentials' of so called teachers. And why should the governmant ve invloved in education period ?

I don't think religious colleges count. :)

Originally posted by postertoad

Hehe, I have to agree with DeadZombie on this one. [Arghhh, not again?!?!] The majority of homeschooled kids I've met are smarter than the average bear. Unfortunatly, there so smart we almost never hear about them. What we do hear about is the bibly thumpers whining about the creation myth which creates a horrible pictures in our heads of little children being taught nothing but the Koran, err, the Bible. Its a very scary picture, but I dont think its the majority. At least I hope not. :ponder:

This maybe true of those who were taught to some standard, but I've seen many who were taught according to their parent's religious beliefs and they are very lacking. In fact I've only ever met kids who were home schooled for religious reasons.

I only see two valid reasons to home schooling as the primary learning environment;

1. You live in an area where there is no local school and the only school available is just too far away.

2. You are too physically disabled to attend a school on your own.

P.S.

Wasn't there an article recently which stated that those stats showing that home schooled kids did better had been "massaged" to give a more favorable result? Also, wasn't there also a segment on 60 Minutes, or some simular show, which showed the same thing?

NOS482:

Who cares what you think the valid reasons to home schooling are ?

Who are you that we should listen to you ? Parents are the ONLY people who will decide it. Not the communist minded government.

I suggest that you get married and have your own kids and send them to school if you want, but stop deciding what others will do with their own kids.

The only reason diabolical communist-minded people don't like homeschoolers is not because they care about the kids, but because they are afraid that the kids will turn out to be religious independent thinkers and one day they will speak against them.

I'm sure that's your mindset too.

Originally posted by enlightener

Who are you that we should listen to you ? Parents are the ONLY people who will decide it. Not the communist minded government.

You still don't have a clue of what Communism actually is.

I suggest that you get married and have your own kids and send them to school if you want, but stop deciding what others will do with their own kids.

It takes a village to raise a child. Humans are social animals and you want to deny this.

The only reason diabolical communist-minded people don't like homeschoolers is not because they care about the kids, but because they are afraid that the kids will turn out to be religious independent thinkers and one day they will speak against them.

There you go again with your mistaken idea of what Communism is.

BTW, "religious independent thinkers" is an oxymoron. If anything religion discourages independant thought since people would start to question what they are told if they actually had a chance to think about it on their own.

I'm sure that's your mindset too.

At least I have one.

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Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to the Control Panel, initially I did not see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Control Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • I used to use Google assistant, not on the phone i have now, but about 7 years ago, then I decided it did not really do anything for me. Because i had Echo units over the house I added Alexa to the phone to control stuff and that is how it is now. Not the new Alexa+, as that is not really available in the U.K yet apart from on new units and to be honest, not interested in it. I went though the stage years ago of using voice to do text and call people, quicker to do it using my hands. I had a muck about with Siri on my Mac when I first got it, but not having a microphone permanently plugged in makes it a pain. I know it can be used by text. Siri like Apple AI is disabled on my Mac and will stay disabled.
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