Ancient oddball invertebrate finds its place on the tree of life


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Hyoliths are evolutionary misfits no more.

 

This class of ancient marine invertebrates has now been firmly pegged as lophophorates, a group whose living members include horseshoe worms and lamp shells, concludes an analysis of more than 1,500 fossils, including preserved soft tissue.  

 

The soft-bodied creatures, encased in conical shells, concealed U-shaped guts and rings of tentacles called lophophores that surrounded their mouths. Fossil analysis suggests that hyoliths used those tentacles and spines, called helens, to trawl the seafloor more than 500 million years ago, researchers report online January 11 in Nature.

 

For years, paleontologists have argued over where on the tree of life these bottom-feeders belonged. Some scientists thought hyoliths were closely related to mollusks, while others thought the odd-looking creatures deserved a branch all their own. This new insight into hyolith anatomy “settles a long-standing paleontological debate,” the researchers write.


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Certainly does look like a mix between 2 or more creatures.

When we find things like this, I always am baffled that Hollywood aliens to be humanoid; when life produces such a vast array on this planet alone.

I mean, I know laws of physics are the same here, as on other planets.  And what sprung life here, same rules apply elsewhere - but there are some really strange things in the ocean.

I guess part of me thinks things would be vastly different, even though the same rules apply.

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