So.. for all the mac users who have tried windows 7...


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It was incorrect.

How? I have two documents open right now in Word 03 and alt+f4 didn't close the app. Are you saying that Microsoft Word doesn't adhere to their own HIG?

CTRL+Tab didn't cycle the Word windows either. Neither Firefox.

How? I have two documents open right now in Word 03 and alt+f4 didn't close the app. Are you saying that Microsoft Word doesn't adhere to their own HIG?

It does. Word uses a document/view architecture and opens multiple documents with the same base application instance. CTRL-F4 closes the documents, and when the last one is gone the application will quit.

And your Firefox must be broken. I'm switching between 3 Neowin posts with CTRL-TAB right now.

It does. Word uses a document/view architecture and opens multiple documents with the same base application instance. CTRL-F4 closes the documents, and when the last one is gone the application will quit.

And your Firefox must be broken. I'm switching between 3 Neowin posts with CTRL-TAB right now.

So how again was my post incorrect? Yet again, there is no universal/standard quit applicaiton shortcut in Windows because of their smorgasbord of paradigms.

You're saying you have multiple Firefox windows open? Because none of them are cycling for me. It's only cycling tabs.

So how again was my post incorrect. Yet again, there is no universal/standard quit applicaiton shortcut in Windows because of their smorgasbord of paradigms.

You're saying you have multiple Firefox windows open and and none of them are cycling. It's only cycling tabs.

Exactly. If you want to switch application instances, you use ALT-TAB. If you want to switch documents in an application, you use CTRL-TAB. The universal "quit" shortcut IS ALT-F4. If the application doesn't act on the message the way you expect, it's not the fault of Windows. Document/View is a funky model, and I'm still using Office 2003 as well, so I can't tell you if 2007 behaves differently. You have to remember Office 2003 is only about 6 months newer than XP.

There is one HIG shortcut specified for "app quit" and it's Alt-F4. Microsoft does not require any developers support the HIG, and neither does Apple. (You said Adobe doesn't.)

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb545461.aspx

Navigation shortcuts

Alt+F4 - Close the active window or program.

Ctrl+F4 - Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open).

Ctrl+Tab, F6 - Moves to next pane or palette within a program.

Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Shift+F6 - Moves to previous pane or palette within a program.

Ctrl+F6 - Moves to next window in a group of related windows (or between MDI document windows).

Ctrl+Shift+F6 - Moves to previous window in a group of related windows (or between MDI document windows).

2. The Control Panel has become overly complicated. There is no more "classic" view..instead things are now more buried in sub-menus and dialog boxes than they ever have been.

I dunno if anyone's showed you yet but...

post-152094-1232824999_thumb.jpg

Exactly. If you want to switch application instances, you use ALT-TAB. If you want to switch documents in an application, you use CTRL-TAB. The universal "quit" shortcut IS ALT-F4. If the application doesn't act on the message the way you expect, it's not the fault of Windows. Document/View is a funky model, and I'm still using Office 2003 as well, so I can't tell you if 2007 behaves differently. You have to remember Office 2003 is only about 6 months newer than XP.

There is one HIG shortcut specified for "app quit" and it's Alt-F4. Microsoft does not require any developers support the HIG, and neither does Apple. (You said Adobe doesn't.)

I already know about alt+tab, which is fine and dandy but ctrl+tab is not universal and standardized. Firefox doesn't respect it. Hell, Windows Explorer doesn't respect it. (XP) I can't cycle only Explorer windows.

The HIG defines the shortcut for app quit as alt+f4, but yet it is not universal standard because of the clumsy document model. The majority of the apps I use (Firefox, Word, Pidgin, Utorrent--like I outlined) don't respect the HIG which again proves the point of my post--there's no standardization among Windows developers.

Now I'm not saying that all Mac developers respect the HIG (Adobe was my example--they refuse to use CMD+H for hide because they think older users will get confused), but that the majority of them do.

^

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I've gone back to Windows. 7 has definately made a great impression.

I was thinking of purchasing another mac... but they missed it with the mini... regardless of the rumors for MacWorld... its been far too long for an update... and I'm tired of waiting. I'm planning on picking up a real nice HP next week.

And this comes down to the different philosophies the two OSes have. Windows being traditionally document-centric, and OS X application-centric. Alt+F4 will close the current window but will not necessarily terminate the entire application and related processes.

That said, they could implement something like Windows+F4 that will close all grouped windows.

I think you got that reversed. According to arstechnica:

http://arstechnica.com/articles/paedia/doc...s-7-taskbar.ars

The fundamental distinction between OS X and Windows is that, in general, windows on Mac OS X represent documents; on Windows, they represent applications. This conceptual difference motivates many of the UI features of both OSes, and understanding it is key to understanding the two operating systems.

A question for people that praise the Apple Human Interface Guidelines: have you read them?

At work I've been tasked with porting some of our command-line only development/management tools to Mac OS X Desktop Applications. I haven't written Cocoa apps since Project builder was still considered 'new hotness'. I've been slowly getting back up to speed on things like key value coding, core data, the scripting bridges for python/ruby, etc.

My current project is to unify some of the document management tools and given them a flashy interface that our project managers can understand. So I'm at the point of designing a preferences box to setup server locations, files, time-outs, and default behaviors and I check the AHIG to get some direction.

What is the proper way to show the folder that will hold 'source files' and allow the user to pick a new one?

The AHIG was worthless: it doesn't discuss standard work-flows for things like this (but if you want some tips about what angle to design your application icon: they've got your back).

Interface builder offers a standard control (NSPathControl) that can take on a few different looks. One example can be found at the bottom of Spotlight window search results. The other two views I've never seen. One looks behaves like a pop-up menu but by default looks nothing like the standard pop-up menu path choosers you'll have seen. The other is a more 'glossy' version of the finder path display with some neat core-animation effects tossed in.

Without any real direction from the official documenation I went poking through applications. Safari does it using an NSPopupMenu.

iTunes uses a group box and some nsbuttons.

Time Machine goes all out (also, I should probably back up this iBook).

Aperture uses a bunch of controls grouped together - and they're extra small for no god damn reason.

Third party utilities seem to be split too. I like the "iTunes style" (Candy Bar uses it too, but slightly different) but it's hugely wasteful: 90% of it is dead space. Based on my non-scientific study I think the Safari-style popup menu is the most common. Completely unique approaches like the ones form iTunes and Aperture are rare.

The point isn't that they all look different, but that they don't work the same way and that nobody uses the standard control for the job. I don't really care if the pixels are different colors—like toolbars in Safari's preferences vs Keychain Access, I do care that they don't work the same way.

You see lots of things like this in the HIG. Another great example is Quick View in Finder and those little boxes come up when you're setting up bindings in Interface Builder. Here's the relevant quote from the HIG concerning transparent panels:

A transparent panel gives users a way to make quick adjustments to their content or task without being

distracted from their work. Although the behavior of a transparent panel is similar to the behavior of a

standard panel, its appearance is designed to complement applications that focus on highly visual content

or that provide an immersive experience…

Finder and XCode don't fit the bill for any of those things and yet the transparent panels in quick view is a center-stage demonstration technology. I can't deny that it works very well, but it's things like this that show how worthless Part 3 (the Aqua part of the HIG) really is. The first few parts cover general application design practices and are worth reading (they're about 25% of the document). The third part covers the use of controls for workflows: it can almost be discarded because they are incomplete, inconsistent, or ignored.

I've taken to the "What Would Panic Do" style of interface design: you'll get a better interface, and you don't spend your afternoon poking through a 250-page document that probably won't answer your questions anyway.

ow I'm not saying that all Mac developers respect the HIG (Adobe was my example--they refuse to use CMD+H for hide because they think older users will get confused), but that the majority of them do.

Adobe had CMD+H long before Apple chose to use it. They retain that keyboard short cut to avoid ****ing of their customers. You've been able to change that binding in Photoshop for years. I agree it's an annoying default but the designers in my shop get right-****ed when change it on them.

I have a similar fit of rage when I come across one of our devs that have bound option+arrows to switching Spaces.

MS themselves should then be the first to make some of their apps - namely Office - follow their own UI guidelines.

If you always use the version of Office that is released closest to the version of Windows you are using it fits in quite well actually. Office 2007 on Silver/Black + Vista = win.

And if you then look at https://www.neowin.net/news/main/09/01/15/o...creenshots-leak

Which are Alpha screenies, and will probably be slightly different with Aero on, I think it fits very well into the bright, clear and clean feel Windows 7 gives. Windows 7 is also kinda the big 'Unity' release. Microsoft is bundling all it's online services into Live, all desktop services are going to Windows/Office. And wasn't Office Live going to be the online version of Office? I think, in terms of unity, Microsoft is doing a great job compared to Apple.

One thing Microsoft does have over Apple, is the unlimitedness of it. When I'm using OSX (and I did for quite a long time to get the 'feeling' of what Mac people think is so good about their OS) I always start feeling limited after a week or so. I want to do this in this app. Oh wait, you can't, you'll have to do with what we have built in. I'm not saying that their software is bad, not at all, and it does an excellent job in doing what it comes with, but extendability on Mac is really evil. If you need to do something on Windows, you probably have 100's of programs making your life easier for you. Same with addins for Powerpoint/Office/Messenger/.. (compared to Keynote/other iWork apps/iChat, ...) There are thousands for Microsoft's software, and way less for Apple's counterparts. You might say it's due to their lower market share, but that doesn't matter. I don't think that I should be limited because I want to use something that isn't so common. I just use what I can use to the full degree, and for me, the only OS that has been able to do that is Windows. Wether I want it or not. Wether I think OSX itself does a better job than Windows. It just doesn't matter. The possibilities on Windows are endless, on OSX they are limited. That's just it.

Gee, what a trollpost. I don't like the way I put it and it's late so it's probably full of speako's/grammar-o's and typo's, sorry!

Anyways. What I am trying to tell is that Microsoft is doing a great job catching up with Apple in terms of uniformity between applications.

I already know about alt+tab, which is fine and dandy but ctrl+tab is not universal and standardized. Firefox doesn't respect it. Hell, Windows Explorer doesn't respect it. (XP) I can't cycle only Explorer windows.

The HIG defines the shortcut for app quit as alt+f4, but yet it is not universal standard because of the clumsy document model. The majority of the apps I use (Firefox, Word, Pidgin, Utorrent--like I outlined) don't respect the HIG which again proves the point of my post--there's no standardization among Windows developers.

Now I'm not saying that all Mac developers respect the HIG (Adobe was my example--they refuse to use CMD+H for hide because they think older users will get confused), but that the majority of them do.

^

Picture%203.png

I've come across loads of OSX apps that don't follow the Apples HIG, and just because YOU don't like the MDI structure doesn't mean it's clumsy or bad. From my perspective having all windows for each app floating around without some kind of container is an total pain. But that doesn't mean it's bad, it just means I don't like it.

If I still had my iMac I could post loads of screen shots showing inconsistencies where Apple have done the same things in different ways in their apps so get off your high horse. Apple and Microsoft are both lousy when defining and following their own standards.

But you know what, it really doesn't matter. Lots of people use Office and they don't have a problem, yet the Office team loves to take the Windows UI guidelines document, run it though a shredder, and then try to follow it. They both do the job, they both do it pretty well and whether you like they way it's done or not is down to personal preference.

I've come across loads of OSX apps that doesn't follow the Apples HIG, and just because YOU don't like MDI structure doesn't mean it's clumsy or bad. From my perspective having all windows for each app floating around without some kind of container is an total pain. But that doesn't mean it's bad, it just means I don't like it.

If I still had my iMac I could post loads of screen shots showing inconsistencies where Apple have some the same thing in different ways in their apps so get off your high horse. Apple and Microsoft are both lousy when defining and following their own standards.

But you know what, it really doesn't matter. Lots of people use Office and they don't have a problem, yet the Office team loves to take the Windows UI guidelines document, run it though a shredder, and then try to follow it. They both do the job, they both do it pretty well and whether you like it or not is down to personal preference.

We'll be sitting here on the edge of our seats waiting for your "loads" of screenshots.

Apple isn't perfect but it isn't nearly as bad as MS in this area. Apple has the basics down and has stuck to them from day 1. They are not both lousy, because only one of them really is. In fact in this area, they are about the same as night and day.

I've come across loads of OSX apps that don't follow the Apples HIG, and just because YOU don't like the MDI structure doesn't mean it's clumsy or bad. From my perspective having all windows for each app floating around without some kind of container is an total pain. But that doesn't mean it's bad, it just means I don't like it.

If I still had my iMac I could post loads of screen shots showing inconsistencies where Apple have done the same things in different ways in their apps so get off your high horse. Apple and Microsoft are both lousy when defining and following their own standards.

But you know what, it really doesn't matter. Lots of people use Office and they don't have a problem, yet the Office team loves to take the Windows UI guidelines document, run it though a shredder, and then try to follow it. They both do the job, they both do it pretty well and whether you like they way it's done or not is down to personal preference.

I wasn't criticizing the concept of the MDI, but the fact that there was no standardization in basic tasks, such as quit application, among the different apps.

This is not merely about following interface guidelines stringently (no one is perfect, not even the people who wrote the guidelines), but at least attempting a shot at it.

We'll be sitting here on the edge of our seats waiting for your "loads" of screenshots.

My post had a handful of different ways that OS X allows you to choose a folder. You can start there and then poke around. It really doesn't take a whole lot of time to find examples when you go looking.

just because YOU don't like the MDI structure doesn't mean it's clumsy or bad.

Microsoft's Windows Experience Guidelines disagree[1].

Should I use SDI or MDI for my application?

SDI (single-document interface) is appropriate for most productivity applications. MDI (multiple-document interface) is still in use, but does not fit as well with today's users and operating systems. Users are demanding simpler and easier-to-use software; SDI presents a simpler interface that is better understood by most users, especially consumers and home users. Many users are frustrated when child windows are locked into the parent window in an MDI interface. Also, the taskbar does not provide a way to switch between windows in an MDI application.

If your application is more specialized and you are considering an MDI interface, you should investigate alternative, MDI-like designs, such as workbooks and projects.

It goes on to link a detailed discussion of MDI vs SDI: these are the highlights (aggressively edited for brevity)[2].

  • MDI also has a number of limitations…the application interface must be visible for the user work with multiple documents within the same MDI parent window.
  • MDI can confuse or be frustrating to users switching between documents with taskbar buttons or ALT+TAB.
  • Users cannot easily determine what documents they have open.
  • The storage relationship between the child windows and the objects being viewed in those windows is not consistent.
  • The relationship between the files and their windows more abstract, making MDI challenging for beginning users to learn.
  • MDI cannot support an effective design for reopening the application's windows to their last state.
  • MDI can make some aspects of the COM interface more complex.
  • The MDI technique of managing windows by confining child windows to the parent window can be inconvenient or inappropriate for some tasks
  • the nested nature of child windows may make it difficult for the user to distinguish between a child window in a parent window and a primary window positioned on top.

The linked document describes two advantages to MDI over SDI interfaces (again, edited for breviety)[2]:

  • Sharing the parent window's interface components to make it a very space-efficient.
  • Separation of its views from other document or application windows.

The first advantage is nullified by the movement towards tool bar palettes shared between windows (see: Office or Photoshop on Mac OS X) and the second second is irrelevant with with UI conventions such as "Hide Others".

EDIT

I always start feeling limited after a week or so. I want to do this in this app. Oh wait, you can't, you'll have to do with what we have built in.

I'm willing to bet this has more to do with inexperience than any actual short-coming.

Wanting to preserve an exact workflow isn't an option and it can no-more be used to damn Mac OS X or Windows than it can Linux or BeOS. While there are no-doubt some tasks that are completely impossible on Mac OS X (ie: high end engineering work with solid works) there are equally impossible tasks for Windows: (editing Motion sequences). For people interested in those specialized tasks one operating system may well be excessively limiting but for common-use cases Mac OS X and Windows offer similar base levels of functionality.

Please provide more details.

Sources: 1,2

Edited by evn.

MS' standards are almost nonexistent. I'll leave Windows 7 out because it is unreleased and MS can still find a way to mess up a good thing.

Consider applications in Vista. None of them works in the same way as any other. Only one of them (Notepad) uses the "native" built-in appearance (i.e. the one most easily available to third-party software). Many of them have features in common: opening and saving files, typing words, editing properties, and yet somehow they conspire to all do so differently. It is a total mess. These aren't just minor failures of consistency, either. The people responsible for these applications have deliberately chosen to give the platform's standard look and feel the finger. That's bad enough for standalone applications; it's even worse when some of those applications are part of the platform itself.

There isn't even any kind of internal consistency. The Explorer Window and the IE window look, at first glance, to be similar; similar graphical style for the forward/back button, for example. But they're not. The spacing is different; the drop-down arrow in the IE window has more space around it than the counterpart in Explorer.

Even when the same nonstandard concept is used, it's done differently. Windows Live Messenger, Internet Explorer, and Windows Media Player all have a "hidden" menu bar. The menu bar is still there, just not visible by default. And each one of them exposes its menu bar in a different way, doing essentially the same thing gratuitously differently. It might well be that getting rid of the menu bar is a good idea?but there's no justification at all for making them all similar-but-different.

Taken alone, these are all fairly minor things. Put together, the interface is just completely shambolic. It looks amateurish. The quirks of each new interface have to be learned anew. This slap-dash approach to look-and-feel gives the impression of a platform that no one really cares about. That same contempt for norms and standards inflicts third-party applications. And, really, why shouldn't it? If Microsoft can't be bothered to make Windows applications that feel like Windows applications, why should anyone else go to the effort? And even if a developer does want to go to the effort, what's he meant to take his cues from? Should he copy IE? WMP? Explorer? Notepad? Office? Visual Studio?

To add insult to injury, it's wasteful. Explorer and IE may look similar, but they're different codebases. The code to give that kind of no-menu window with an address bar and a search box and this and that, it's not shared between the two. It might have been at one time. But now it's not. So there's twice the development effort to create and maintain these applications. What could have been done once now has to be done twice. And again for Word, and Outlook, and Visual Studio, and Visio, and Expression Blend. Each time I have to learn a new UI, some team at Microsoft had to write a new UI and test a new UI and maintain a new UI. That's not a good use of their time, when they could have done it once.

Mac OS X is by no means perfect in this regard, but it's nowhere near as bad. Applications like the Finder and iTunes establish certain norms and conventions, and third-party applications do a pretty good job of following these (or adapting them to new situations). There aren't OS X applications where the menu bar works totally differently. Apple hasn't produced a different UI style for each and every application. Sure, they do have more than one style?the "pro" apps (Aperture, FCP, etc.) use a darker scheme than normal apps?but there's still an order of magnitude more consistency and coherence on OS X than on Windows. Apple cares about appearances and Apple provides strong GUI models to copy. The result? Third parties produce good-looking applications that work like the OS they run on. And accordingly, users demand that their applications conform to the overall look and feel of the platform.

Consider applications in Vista. None of them works in the same way as any other. Only one of them (Notepad) uses the "native" built-in appearance (i.e. the one most easily available to third-party software).

20090128-riiqmg8g7hucqsb7gsnu169dnu.jpg

Just on what I can see on screen right now had 5 different styles of tool bar bar. And I've already pointed out situations where the 'easily accessible' interface element for developers on OS X is ignored both by third parties and apple themselves.

There isn't even any kind of internal consistency. The Explorer Window and the IE window look, at first glance, to be similar; similar graphical style for the forward/back button, for example. But they're not.

Finder and iTunes (it's a fair comparison: Steve Jobs made it when the brushed metal finder was first demonstrated).

Even when the same nonstandard concept is used, it's done differently. Windows Live Messenger, Internet Explorer, and Windows Media Player all have a "hidden" menu bar.

iChat, Finder, and iTunes have equally noticeable differences in their toolbars.

Taken alone, these are all fairly minor things. Put together, the interface is just completely shambolic. It looks amateurish. The quirks of each new interface have to be learned anew.

One word: Dashboard. This keystone demonstration piece is by design a jumble of non-standard, shockingly different interfaces.

And even if a developer does want to go to the effort, what's he meant to take his cues from? Should he copy IE? WMP? Explorer? Notepad? Office? Visual Studio?

I'm a mac developer and I had to ask the same damn question about choosing paths. I ended up copying iTunes because it "looked pretty". I'll be ****ed if I know it's right or not, but at least it does the job.

Interestingly, Microsoft's experience guidelines have an example addressing my question about choosing paths.

20090128-e8w29j6ri9un5dasm5hr5etp3q.jpg

To add insult to injury, it's wasteful. Explorer and IE may look similar, but they're different codebases. The code to give that kind of no-menu window with an address bar and a search box and this and that, it's not shared between the two. It might have been at one time. But now it's not. So there's twice the development effort to create and maintain these applications.

Do you have any idea how ****ed up NSToolbar is? A particular bit of gold I found is that Apple went to the trouble of exposing the class in Interface Builder (finally) and did a pretty reasonable job of many parts. What they completely failed to allow you to specify itemIdentifiers for NSToolbarItems (which is a primary method of identifying items that the user interacts with and for controlling the display of toolbar menu choices).

To work around this you can either

  • Build your toolbars by creating and adding items using Cocoa like you're writting some ****** version of MFC
  • Deal with the fact that all your have 64-byte randomly assigned itemIdenfiers like "d2aef-eac9dc-661bc9-8eebd-6cc12f-0b82fd-661bc9" in all your code
  • Use Interface Builder as long as you can, then quit and hack the XIB file yourself.

Most developers go with the first option resulting in truckloads of redundant code.

There aren't OS X applications where the menu bar works totally differently.

NSMenuItem is a perfect example of exactly this.

Apple hasn't produced a different UI style for each and every application.

You're wrong.

It would be a good time to bow out now, you're clearly talking beyond your experience.

Running Win7 x64 on my main desktop and OS X on my Macbook, I really enjoy Win7. We all know that Win7 is based on Vista and it's just a bunch of improvement, but it's much better, run faster, use less resource.

I'm really unbiased, I love both machine and OS. The killer (for me) is iLife. Nothing like that exist for Windows. Tightly integrated apps that just work together. The ease of iMovie and iDVD is a joy to use. And I do prefer to use iTune over MS Media player. When I'm on Windows, I use iTune or Winamp, I avoid WMP and I find Win7 WMP blant. And you can't compare iPhoto with MS Photo Gallery. Worst, Gallery crash on me all the time, I seem to have a too huge library of photos. Never had any problem with iPhoto.

Lets talk about gaming on OS X... It's not about the OS, it's about the poor hardware inside Mac. You can't be serious about gaming on a Mac. I'll switch to my PC or console to game.

But if I want to surf the Web and not worry about any kind of virus (even when going to obscure site..!), well, can't beat the Mac/Safari/Firefox. I don't use any kind of Anti-Virus on my Mac.

Still, I prefer to do my work with MS Office 2007 on my PC. Office for Mac is nice, but it's not the same. And I do have some small stuff with MS Access, something missing in Mac Office.

So, in the end, I'm not in love with any OS... But I use the machine for the work I need to do. It's all about the applications. Be it on my Mac or PC.

Edited by TruckWEB
So how again was my post incorrect? Yet again, there is no universal/standard quit applicaiton shortcut in Windows because of their smorgasbord of paradigms.

You're saying you have multiple Firefox windows open? Because none of them are cycling for me. It's only cycling tabs.

I already know about alt+tab, which is fine and dandy but ctrl+tab is not universal and standardized. Firefox doesn't respect it. Hell, Windows Explorer doesn't respect it. (XP) I can't cycle only Explorer windows.

The HIG defines the shortcut for app quit as alt+f4, but yet it is not universal standard because of the clumsy document model. The majority of the apps I use (Firefox, Word, Pidgin, Utorrent--like I outlined) don't respect the HIG which again proves the point of my post--there's no standardization among Windows developers.

Now I'm not saying that all Mac developers respect the HIG (Adobe was my example--they refuse to use CMD+H for hide because they think older users will get confused), but that the majority of them do.

^

Picture%203.png

I wasn't criticizing the concept of the MDI, but the fact that there was no standardization in basic tasks, such as quit application, among the different apps.

This is not merely about following interface guidelines stringently (no one is perfect, not even the people who wrote the guidelines), but at least attempting a shot at it.

The problem with you is what most switchers have: You are trying to take OS X's paradigms and trying to find their equivalents in Windows. Read up that Ars's comparison (someone linked it earlier).

I can ask you something similar, how can I switch different windows using Doc without using context menu in OS X? Assume Finder and iTunes have multiple Windows open. Finder Windows are hidden. Now switch.

Here is one more. I want to maximize a Window with a single click without resizing manually in OS X. I don't want to read any crap about "oh you don't need to maximize because that works against 'multi-tasking' crap" (whoever says that is just plain dumb).

Sounds stupid? There is no universal quit keyboard shortcut in Windows because it works differently than OS X.

<<snipped>>

Are you done copying Chris Pirilio (or whatever his name)? I have seen you copy/paste this post a multiple times but never credit him with it.

I installed 7 through Parallels on my MacBook Pro. It wasn't that exciting. Windows 7 is just Vista with more problems and gloss. The only thing Windows 7 did was remind me how much I love Mac OS X.

I wrote about it in my blog a while ago.

I installed 7 through Parallels on my MacBook Pro. It wasn't that exciting. Windows 7 is just Vista with more problems and gloss. The only thing Windows 7 did was remind me how much I love Mac OS X.

I wrote about it in my blog a while ago.

You're clearly in the minority here, as most of the press surrounding Windows 7 has been very positive so far. Most reviews note that it performs better than both XP and Vista on the same hardware.

Also, it's a beta. You should wait for the final release before making any final judgments. And if it doesn't work out, then at least you tried. Not all operating systems are right for everyone.

However, you're right about Windows 7 being more or less Vista. It's an evolutionary release. Windows 98 was more or less just Windows 95, as well.

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    • It is the same everywhere. Gitlab's boss recently had a lengthily blog post about the future of AI in the company and in general. The usual drum beating. When I saw it I checked their stock prices - close to 50% down.
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    • TerraMaster F4-425 Pro review: an octa-core Intel NAS that ships with AI (OpenClaw) by Steven Parker It has been a while since I reviewed a TerraMaster NAS, but the company reached out to me asking if I was willing to test the F4-425 Pro, which goes on sale today. It is an upgrade on the F4-425 Plus, which I reviewed back in October 2025 What you need to know is that it basically follows the design principles of the four-bay F4-425 series, with its all-metal exterior. Here are the most important specifications: TerraMaster F4-425 Pro CPU Intel Core N350 (8x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.9 GHz) Intel Core N305 (4x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.8 GHz) TDP: 7W / 9W (Base) Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 32 EUs (1.35 GHz) Intel UHD Graphics 24 EUs (1.25 GHz) Memory 1x slot 16 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) 1x slot 8 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) Disk Capacity 120 TB (30 TB x 4) Supported RAID Types TRAID, TRAID +, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID 6, RAID 10 Network 2x RJ-45 5 GbE Internal storage 3x M.2 2280 NVMe Slot (PCIe 3.0 x1) Bootloader 2Gbit 256 GB NAND Flash card (MX30LF2G28AD) USB port (internal) USB Ports 1x Type-C 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) 3x Type-A 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) HDMI 1x (HDMI) Hardware Transcoding Engine H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, VC-1 Maximum resolution: 4K (4096 x 2160); Maximum FPS: 60 Size (H/W/D) 219 x 181 x 150 mm Weight 2.9 kg System Fan 150 x181 x 219 mm Power 90W, 100V - 240V AC, 50/60 Hz, Single frequency Power consumption (HDDs) 45W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in read/write state) 14W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in hibernation) Noise Level: 20.9 dB(A) Using 4 SATA HDDs/SSDs in standby mode; Test environment noise: 17.3dB(A); Test distance: 1m Warranty 2 Years OS TOS 7.0.0706 (Beta) MSRP £639.99, $699.99, €739.99 / £739.99, $799.99, €839.99 As you can see above, there are two variants of the F4-425 Pro releasing today. The lesser variant has the slightly weaker N305 CPU and iGP, and 8 GB less RAM, although it also costs $100 less than the top variant we are testing today. In addition, these new F4-425 Pros are shipped with the as-yet-unreleased TOS 7 beta. So what is TOS 7 exactly? During the device initialization, you are warned not to use it in a production environment, which we'll get into later. My contact told me that TOS 7 exits beta today, June 23 with version 7.0.0746. The clear difference with the F4-425 Plus is that it contains the more powerful N350 Intel CPU released in the first quarter of 2025, with support for DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.1, LPDDR5 (4800), DDR5 and DDR4, and a max TDP of just 7W. It also supports AV1 decoding, as well as H.264, VP8, VP9, H.265 (8 bit), and H.265 (10 bit). The different capabilities in the Alder Lake-N (and Twin Lake) series are listed below. Processor E-cores L3-cache Turbo clock GPU GPU-clock TDP Intel N355 8 6 MB 3.9 GHz 32 EUs 1.35 GHz 9 W Intel Core 3 N350 3.9 GHz 1.35 GHz 7 W Intel Core i3-N305 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 9 W Intel Core i3-N300 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz Intel N250 4 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 6 W Intel Processor N200 3.7 GHz 0.75 GHz Intel N150 3.6 GHz 24 EUs 1 GHz Intel N97 1.2 GHz 12 W Intel Processor N100 3.4 GHz 0.75 GHz 6 W The CPU is part of the Alder Lake-N series that sits just below the top N355 offering, albeit with an impressive TDP (less than the N355 and N305) for the features it offers. It is designed for low- powered systems and entry-level laptops. As before, we are seeing another NAS with an acceptable, if not great, amount of RAM. It should be noted that the F4-425 Pro only has one SODIMM slot, so if you are planning to upgrade the already 16GB included in this NAS, it will have to be on one module of Single Rank DDR5. As a reminder, up until a couple of years ago, it was commonplace to only get 2 or 4GB max on a flagship Synology or QNAP home NAS. Ever since the likes of TerraMaster and more have entered the market with ample RAM sizes included in their NAS offerings, it has gone a long way in forcing the hands of the traditional makers to up their game a bit. Before we dive in, you can view the different SKUs released so far since the 2025 series launched for Home and SMB users, with the most important specifications listed along with the MSRP listed below: SKU CPU Cores Memory Link Price F2-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $249.99 F4-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $369.99 F2-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $399.99 F4-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $569.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N305 8 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $699.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N350 8 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $799.99 The F2 in the product name means two 3.5-inch HDD bays, where F4 is four 2.5-inch bays. First impressions Like with the F8 SSD Plus packaging, the F4-425 Pro is using the upgraded box materials, which certainly look better than a plain cream colored box with TERRAMASTER stamped on the sides. The box gives off a premium feel and certainly adds a positive vibe to first impressions. In the box F4-425 Pro TNAS device Power adapter LAN cable (CAT 6) Quick guide [full online guide] Limited warranty notice Screws (for HDD bays) Stickers 2x rubber feet (spares) Design As has become kind of common with TerraMaster, certainly in the last three years, the 2025 F2- and F4-series have received a makeover that really adds to the premium feel of the NAS. Gone are the plastic shells, now replaced with an aluminum outer shell, with the front and back retaining the textured black plastic we saw on the 2024 models. Some key differences from the 2024 series include placing the power button back on the front, along with the addition of a Type A USB port. It's not much bigger or heavier either; in fact, it weighs 500 grams less than the F4-424 Pro. It's slightly shorter in height and depth (length), but only by a few millimeters. The front and back do retain a similar style to the 2024 series. On the front, you just have your four bays along with LED indicators for the HDDs and power. The welcomed change is having a USB port on the front for quick access, should you need to back up a USB drive, for example. Around the back, from top to bottom, you have a reset pin hole, an HDMI port, two 5 GbE Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports with a Type-C port below them, and a connector for the barrel port power source. Again, there's no Kensington Security Slot present, which is a bit of a shame considering it's a data storage device. Left side Right side On the left and right of the F4-425 Plus, it is completely smooth aluminum with a TERRAMASTER logo printed on both sides. On the bottom, there are some holes to assist ventilation. Unlike with the F4-425 Plus, the rubber feet did come unstuck during the teardown, which was also an issue on the 2023 series. It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. As I have said in previous reviews, TerraMaster support staff actually encourage installing whatever you want on their devices, and happily, the USB port for the bootloader is now easily accessible should you want to use it for your own flavor of NAS OS, such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or maybe Xpenology. Yes, because TerraMaster has now switched to a 256 GB NAND Flash card (3rd photo above) for the TOS bootloader. This is also replaceable, but you can also simply add a USB bootloader, access the BIOS, and tell the F4-425 Pro to boot from that instead of the Flash card. Unlike earlier iterations of TerraMaster NAS, you don't have to tear this down any further than the four screws on the outer shell in order to be able to access and manage the memory, NVMe slots, and USB bootloader. However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to a "Start panel", initially I didn't see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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