Stephen Hawking says universe not created by God


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no, you are quite wrong here, our universe is not that old, and NOT infinite. As far as we currently understand, it's at most only around a dozen billion years old, and similarly around a dozen billion light years large. Far far FAR less than gazillions upon gazillions of years and gazillions upon gazillions of lightyears of space needed to make a spontaneously formed car a possibility. You obviously lack any knowledge regarding the age and size of our universe, and basic statistics. For example, the chance of all molecules in a cubic meter space, in their completely random movements, all spontaneously move in a certain way, to form a certain object, is around 1/10^50, and yes that's a practically negligible chance, but mathematically speaking, it is NOT zero, and given enough time and enough space, you may well find it happening at some time, some place.

On the other hand, if you make the requirement less strict, then you'll find the chance going higher considerably. For example, you may not be able to find a spontaneously formed car due to the relatively young age and small size of our universe, if you just want an appearance of a car, you may very well find some rocks on our Earth to have been carved into the likeness of a car by the random natural forces of our planet. Sure that's far from a full functional, working car, but heck the chance of random winds and storms carving rocks into the likeness of a car is still quite small, yet the age and size of our (cosmically speaking very young and very tiny) planet Earth is obviously enough for that to actually happen already.

Saying "No way a car is going to form radomly" just shows you don't know the meaning of the word "random", nor basic maths. Everything has a chance, but usually we just count chances as small as 1/10^50 as practically zero.

And semantically speaking, we humans are part of the forces of the universe, so yes everything we humans made ARE due to the forces of the universe. I just don't understand the sentiments that suggest we humans as not part of the universe, we are a part of the universe, we are a part of nature, we are a part of the lifeforms on Earth, and we are a species belonging to the Animal Kingdom.

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primates

Family: Hominidae

Subfamily: Homininae

Tribe: Hominini

Genus: Homo

Species: H. sapiens

No we are not anything that special or separate from the universe.

Whatever.... I don't care what the the odds of a car forming by chance are mathematically on paper. A car and all its components were designed by an intelligent being (us) and everything its made of has a function to perform. All the particles and years you can muster will never come together to form such a complex machine. You believe what the math is telling you and I'll continue to ignorantly rely on common sense. Now if you'll excuse me, I have a goat to sacrifice :whistle:

BTW, when did I make any claims as to how old the universe was?

Whatever.... I don't care what the the odds of a car forming by chance are mathematically on paper. A car and all its components were designed by an intelligent being (us) and everything its made of has a function to perform. All the particles and years you can muster will never come together to form such a complex machine. You believe what the math is telling you and I'll continue to ignorantly rely on common sense. Now if you'll excuse me, I have a goat to sacrifice :whistle:

heh, when it comes to quantum physics, you'd find that common sense has little meaning there. If you rely solely on your "common sense", then you have little place in a theoretical physics discussion. :whistle:

All the particles and years you can muster will never come together to form such a complex machine.

LOL, I don't disagree with that, since I can't really "muster" much particles and years. I'm a human being, meaning I can live around 100 years most, if not less, and I most likely won't go anywhere outside of planet Earth.

On the other hand, even with this severely limited "muster" of time and space, I can find the likeness of a car or even a human in naturally and randomly formed rocks. So what's the chances of rocks spontaneous formed into the appearance of cars from your "common sense"? Or, say, ten rocks each with one of the decimal digits carved on them as the result of corrosion from random winds and water flows? We invented the decimal digits each with a function to perform, and each of the decimal digits is designed by intelligent being (us) too. So how do you take the fact that random actions of winds and water flows somehow "predicted" them millions of years ago? :whistle:

BTW, when did I make any claims as to how old the universe was?

here

Your're basically saying that everything we've invented over the course of our existence would've been made anyway due to the forces of the universe.

you are clearly showing your ignorance on how old and large our universe is, or ever will be, in that sentence of yours :whistle:

Whatever.... I don't care what the the odds of a car forming by chance are mathematically on paper. A car and all its components were designed by an intelligent being (us) and everything its made of has a function to perform. All the particles and years you can muster will never come together to form such a complex machine. You believe what the math is telling you and I'll continue to ignorantly rely on common sense. Now if you'll excuse me, I have a goat to sacrifice :whistle:

Hmm, it isn't really common sense if it goes against the math. And I'm coming in halfway through this argument, but are you comparing the complexity of life to the spontaneous generation of a car?

No current theory states that life came into existence that way, that's why we have evolution and natural selection. Complexity arising from the simple application of natural laws and processes, it lowers the odds in our favour considerably ;)

I can see/understand how some people think the universe happened without devine intervention and also the side of those that do believe in intelligent design creationism.

Fixed.
My opinion is that this universe coming into existence without a creator is about as likely as finding a car parked on the polar ice cap on Mars. Everything that makes up an automobile has a purpose, put there by its creator. The radiator cools the engine, the brakes stop the vehicle, the engine makes the vehicle go....etc. If you found a car on another planet, you would immediately come to the conclusion that someone created it because of how its made.

And yet, if you learnt a little about evolution, you would realise that it results in exactly what you describe above. Life, after a sufficient period of time, would be very well adapted to it's environment and so everything would appear "designed" to work there.

When I look at the universe and everything in it, including us, I apply the same logic. Everything seems to have a specific purpose or role to play.

What is the purpose of vestigial organs? What is the purpose of a universe so vast we could never traverse it? What is the purpose of Uranus?

There are plenty of things without any immediately apparent purpose in the universe, including ourselves, I find it hard to believe there is a mysterious and secret plan behind all of it.

I look at the universe and I see waste. If it was built by a creator it definitely wasn't an efficient one, it's almost as though it wasn't designed especially for you, but that life somehow... evolved... to live in it.

Not having proof of God's existence does not disprove his existence, again in my opinion.

Occam's Razor. Burden of Proof. Invisible pink unicorns etc.

Besides, you can't really expect people to find evidence god doesn't exist. I mean seriously, think of an experiment that couldn't be waved away with "oh, god doesn't like being tested". Or the old "it's a test of faith!". What's more telling IMHO is that after all this time, the only thing proved one way or another with religions has been in science's favour.

On the other side, one could argue that at some point, something had to come from nothing and if God just is because he is, then why could'nt everything else just have come into existence the same way? It really boggles my mind trying to wrap my head around the concept of something just coming to be which is where faith comes into play.

Well it doesn't seem that complicated. It's entirely plausible that you can get something from nothing. Happens all the time, look up vacuum energy. Maybe a more interesting question than "how did something come from nothing" would be "why is something more stable than nothing".

And again, with this complexity predicts likelihood of an event happening. The big bang was an immense burst of energy, and the resulting matter/energy coalesced and through natural laws eventually coalesced into suns, created heavy elements, planets etc. In turn on one of these trillions of planets RNA coalesced in a way that it could replicate (there is some work on this btw if you want I can find it.), and eventually through the process of evolution we came to be. Complexity from simplicity, reached through no more than the application of natural laws.

OR. God spontaneously came into existence. An omnipotent, omniscient entity infinitely powerful and knowledgeable, far more complicated than the universe itself (he must be, if he is omniscient) and yet capable of spontaneously appearing.

So let me get this straight, you won't believe a car can spontaneously appear given trillions of years, and trillions of light years of space/matter in which to do it... but you believe something more powerful, and containing more information, than the entire universe can?!

Believe what you wish, but don't bash someone else for having a belief thats different than yours.

Well that's a nice sentiment, but it's not really bashing. It's pointing out the flaws in their arguments. God is a scientific hypothesis like any other, it's just a flawed one. I don't see why people should be protected for choosing to believe in him. As long as we don't do it in their homes/places of worship their opinions are free game.

Especially when so often laws and political campaigns are based on flawed, subjective, religious opinions. Despite all that inconvenient "separation of church and state" crap every modern civilised nation worked so hard to accomplish.

People should not care what these people, such as Stephen Hawking, say. Instead, they should think for themselves instead of falling under the group mentality.

Propaganda by Jacques Elllul

http://web.archive.org/web/20030825213119/www.genfoods.net/?pid=9910807

Excerpted from Jacques Ellul. Propaganda: The Formation of Men?s Attitudes. New York: Vintage Books, 1973

In addition to a certain living standard, another condition must be met: if man is to be successfully propagandized, he needs at least a minimum of culture. Propaganda cannot succeed where people have no trace of Western culture. We are not speaking here of intelligence; some primitive tribes are surely intelligent, but have an intelligence foreign to our concepts and customs. A base is needed ? for example, education; a man who cannot read will escape most propaganda, as will a man who is not interested in reading. People used to think that learning to read evidenced human progress; they still celebrate the decline of illiteracy as a great victory; they condemn countries with a large proportion of illiterates; they think that reading is a road to freedom. All this is debatable, for the important thing is not to be able to read, but to understand what one reads, to reflect on and judge what one reads. Outside of that, reading has no meaning (and even destroys certain automatic qualities of memory and observation). But to talk about critical faculties and discernment is to talk about something far above primary education and to consider a very small minority. The vast majority of people, perhaps 90% percent, know how to read, but do not exercise their intelligence beyond this. They attribute authority and eminent value to the printed word, or, conversely, reject it altogether. As these people do not possess enough knowledge to reflect and discern, they believe ? or disbelieve ? in toto what they read. And as such people, moreover, will select the easiest, not the hardest, reading matter, they are precisely on the level at which the printed word can seize and convince them without opposition. They are perfectly adapted to propaganda.

Let us not say: "If one gave them good things to read... If these people received a better education?" Such an argument has no validity because things just are not that way. Let us not say, either: "This is only the first stage; soon their education will be better; one must begin somewhere." First of all, it takes a very long time to pass from the first to the second stage; in France, the first stage was reached half a century ago, and we still are very far from attaining the second. There is more, unfortunately. This first stage has placed man at the disposal of propaganda. Before he can pass to the second stage, he will find himself in a universe of propaganda. He will be already formed, adapted, integrated. This is why the development of culture in the U.S.S.R. can take place without danger. One can reach a higher level of culture without ceasing to be a propagandee as long as one was a propagandee before acquiring critical faculties, and as long as that culture itself is integrated into a universe of propaganda. Actually, the most obvious result of primary education in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was to make the individual susceptible to superpropaganda.1 There is no chance of raising the intellectual level of Western populations sufficiently and rapidly enough to compensate for the progress of propaganda. Propaganda techniques have advanced so much faster than the reasoning capacity of the average man that to close this gap and shape this man intellectually outside the framework of propaganda is almost impossible. In fact, what happens and what we see all around us is the claim that propaganda itself is our culture and what the masses ought to learn. Only in and through propaganda have the masses access to political economy, politics, art, or literature. Primary education makes it possible to enter the realm of propaganda, in which people then receive their intellectual and cultural environment.

The uncultured man cannot be reached by propaganda. Experience and research done by the Germans between 1933 and 1938 showed that in remote areas, where people hardly knew how to read, propaganda had no effect The same holds true for the enormous effort in the Communist world to teach people how to read. In Korea, the local script was terribly difficult and complicated; so, in North Korea, the Communists created an entirely new alphabet and a simple script in order to teach all the people how to read. In China, Mao simplified the script in his battle with illiteracy, and in some places in China new alphabets are being created. This would have no particular significance except that the texts used to teach the adult students how to read ? and which are the only texts to which they have access ? are exclusively propaganda texts; they are political tracts, poems to the glory of the Communist regime, extracts of classical Marxism. Among the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Ouighbours, the Manchus, the only texts in the new script are Mao?s works. Thus, we see here a wonderful shaping tool: The illiterates are taught to read only the new script; nothing is published in that script except propaganda texts; therefore, the illiterates cannot possibly read ? or know ? anything else.

Also, one of the most effective propaganda methods in Asia was to establish "teachers" to teach reading and indoctrinate people at the same time. The prestige of the intellectual ? "marked with God?s finger" ? allowed political assertions to appear as Truth, while the prestige of the printed word one learned to decipher confirmed the validity of what the teachers said. These facts leave no doubt that the development of primary education is a fundamental condition for the organization of propaganda, even though such a conclusion may run counter to many prejudices, best expressed by Paul Rivet?s pointed but completely unrealistic words: "A person who cannot read a newspaper is not free."

This need of a certain cultural level to make people susceptible to propaganda2 is best understood if one looks at one of propaganda?s most important devices, the manipulation of symbols. The more an individual participates in the society in which he lives, the more he will cling to stereotyped symbols expressing collective notions about the past and the future of his group. The more stereotypes in a culture, the easier it is to form public opinion, and the more an individual participates in that culture, the more susceptible he becomes to the manipulation of these symbols. The number of propaganda campaigns in the West which have first taken hold in cultured settings is remarkable. This is not only true for doctrinaire propaganda, which is based on exact facts and acts on the level of the most highly developed people who have a sense of values and know a good deal about political realities, such as, for example, the propaganda on the injustice of capitalism, on economic crises, or on colonialism; it is only normal that the most educated people (intellectuals) are the first to be reached by such propaganda? All this runs counter to pat notions that only the public swallows propaganda. Naturally, the educated man does not believe in propaganda; he shrugs and is convinced that propaganda has no effect on him. This is, in fact, one of his great weaknesses, and propagandists are well aware that in order to reach someone, one must first convince him that propaganda is ineffectual and not very clever. Because he is convinced of his own superiority, the intellectual is much more vulnerable than anybody else to this maneuver?

People should not care what these people, such as Stephen Hawking, say. Instead, they should think for themselves instead of falling under the group mentality.

+1

But when what that person says is backed up with evidence, logic and sound reasoning the least you could do is consider it. This is not just an argument from authority, nor is it classifiable as propaganda.

People should not care what these people, such as Stephen Hawking, say. Instead, they should think for themselves instead of falling under the group mentality.

That's way too black and white. Of course you should care what they say, just don't believe stuff without question or reason.

People should not care what these people, such as Stephen Hawking, say. Instead, they should think for themselves instead of falling under the group mentality.

This is a forum where we discuss ideas. I'd say caring about the topic is essential to starting a discussion.

Hmm, it isn't really common sense if it goes against the math. And I'm coming in halfway through this argument, but are you comparing the complexity of life to the spontaneous generation of a car?

No current theory states that life came into existence that way, that's why we have evolution and natural selection. Complexity arising from the simple application of natural laws and processes, it lowers the odds in our favour considerably ;)

well, to be fair, common sense is in conflict with maths and science a lot of the time. If we just believe in common sense, we'd still be living in an age where we think the Sun is revolving around the Earth, and how fast an object falls depends on its weight :p

And yup, spontaneous generation of life and spontaneous generation of a car are two completely different things. Actually, a lifeform is a far less specific term than a car in this case. We can have carbon-based life, silicon-based life, or even weirder concepts like EM wave-based life and gravity-based life. And all we need is the formation of a simplest form of life and then it may evolve into more complex lifeforms from there.

the spontaneous generation of a car, on the other hand, is just a mathematical probability that most likely won't happen in the life time of our universe, it only becomes a certainty given infinite space and/or infinite time. But then every possibility becomes a certainty given infinite space and/or infinite time. ;)

i think his said, God is unnecessary for the universe to be created and exist. but yeah, you have a point!.. anyone?

Whilst the burden of proof is on the person who submits the theory, I think that past studies and the lack of evidence to support a god, and the evidence to support the big bang and evolution (i.e. the universe continually expanding, our similarities to apes), is enough for his theory to hold more weight than that of creationists (who offer no scientific evidence whatsoever, only "faith" -- which I don't have a problem with, but faith cannot convince someone who doesn't believe already or is on the fence!)

+1

But when what that person says is backed up with evidence, logic and sound reasoning the least you could do is consider it. This is not just an argument from authority, nor is it classifiable as propaganda.

Yes Nihilus, you are correct about that. What I will point out also is that sometimes logic and evidence alone is not enough in terms of the saying burden of proof. In better words, some things are outside the scope of Science and require the individual's own experience and intuition to fully grasp. The reason I do not trust the people within science is because of its very foundation. Science came from the Royal Society which originated from the Invisible College. If you look into these, you will see they are Masonic and Rosicrucian in nature, by that respective order. Of course, it's not so simple as that as it requires a few hours of explanation.

Regards,

Darius

Yes Nihilus, you are correct about that. What I will point out also is that sometimes logic and evidence alone is not enough in terms of the saying burden of proof. In better words, some things are outside the scope of Science and require the individual's own experience and intuition to fully grasp. The reason I do not trust the people within science is because of its very foundation. Science came from the Royal Society which originated from the Invisible College. If you look into these, you will see they are Masonic and Rosicrucian in nature, by that respective order. Of course, it's not so simple as that as it requires a few hours of explanation.

Regards,

Darius

Wait, what?

You think Science is some sort of Masonic/Rosicrucian conspiracy? Bahahahahahaha :rofl: The scientific method has been around way longer than you think it has.

Also, intuition is probably the worst thing to rely on. The human mind is subject to all sorts of evolutionary hacks that distort our judgement of the world.

I do not deal with conspiracy per se. Study this for starters: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_College

Oooh, how mystical. Oh wait ... it's not. It's some guys with similar ideas getting together.

I fail to see how this has any relevance to modern science, anyway. Stop capitalizing it.

What things are outside the realm of science?

Oooh, how mystical. Oh wait ... it's not. It's some guys with similar ideas getting together.

I fail to see how this has any relevance to modern science, anyway. Stop capitalizing it.

What things are outside the realm of science?

I kindly suggest for you to do more studies before coming to conclusions. That, along with you are entitled to believe whatever you wish is all I have to say.

Kind regards Kirkburn,

Darius

if you had said, <anything - not even space and time> then i wouldn't know. but then you also hit a limitation with language, you cant "create" if there is no space or time for it to be created :/

well, for the current Big Bang theory, space and time does not exist before the Big Bang. The arrow of time starts at Big Bang, and you can only go forward, not backward, since the universe, as a closed system, can only have increasing entropy as a whole.

speaking of language limitations, since Math dies with whenever inifinity / /0 encountered could it mean Physics will never be able to explain few things

well, not to be nitpicking, but Maths does not die with "whenever inifinity / /0 encountered", calculus deal with limits and infinity quite okay, and with the aleph family and complex numbers, people even deal with concepts greater than infinity (for example, 2^infinity > infinity, proven by Cantor with his Set Theory)

Currently Maths does die with things like Russell's Paradox (which deals with a fundamental flaw in the Set Theory) or the Continuum Hypothesis (proven to be a problem which is independent from our current maths system), but even Maths is not constant or unchanging, the mathematical system itself can evolve and change too. Or even multiple parallel maths systems can exist, for example the Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry systems (and our universe is now perceived as a non-Euclidean one). So even when there are cases where Maths "dies" for now, we can improve the Maths system itself or even formulate alternative parallel Maths systems, like we do with physics systems, and we just need to find out which one fits the Truth of our universe.

Yes Nihilus, you are correct about that. What I will point out also is that sometimes logic and evidence alone is not enough in terms of the saying burden of proof. In better words, some things are outside the scope of Science and require the individual's own experience and intuition to fully grasp.

Well, when it comes to these things the burden of proof really is quite important. You cannot use the scientific method to definitively test for a god, but you can use it to predict with Occam's razor which is more likely. Personally I think the likelihood of something as complicated as an omniscient, omnipotent creator "just existing" speaks for itself.

Using intuition and personal experience is far more suspect a method, as personal judgement is always inherently flawed. You may remember an experience that proves to you god exists, which was in fact only the culmination of coincidence and chance. Or you may mistake "feeling the presence of the divine" for the misfiring of perfectly healthy psychological processes. Or you might just be plain crazy.

To say something is outside the scope of the scientific method is to say it is supernatural. Which means it doesn't effect, and isn't a part of, our world and cannot be tested for. To me, that pretty much says it doesn't exist.

The reason I do not trust the people within science is because of its very foundation. Science came from the Royal Society which originated from the Invisible College. If you look into these, you will see they are Masonic and Rosicrucian in nature, by that respective order. Of course, it's not so simple as that as it requires a few hours of explanation.

Regards,

Darius

Well, that's nice. But science didn't originate from the invisible college. And the scientific method is not Masonic or Rosicrucian in nature. It's the scientific method.

If you honestly believe that the people within science in this day and age are part of a conspiracy, or are somehow biased by science's "mysterious masonic origins" then you should probably try thinking a little more clearly. And analyse exactly how such a vast conspiracy would function, how it would effect science's results and how you could look for that effect.

well, not to be nitpicking, but Maths does not die with "whenever inifinity / /0 encountered", calculus deal with limits and infinity quite okay, and with the aleph family and complex numbers, people even deal with concepts greater than infinity (for example, 2^infinity > infinity, proven by Cantor with his Set Theory)

point taken. how did i miss calculus :blush:

Currently Maths does die with things like Russell's Paradox (which deals with a fundamental flaw in the Set Theory) or the Continuum Hypothesis (proven to be a problem which is independent from our current maths system), but even Maths is not constant or unchanging, the mathematical system itself can evolve and change too. Or even multiple parallel maths systems can exist, for example the Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry systems (and our universe is now perceived as a non-Euclidean one). So even when there are cases where Maths "dies" for now, we can improve the Maths system itself or even formulate alternative parallel Maths systems, like we do with physics systems, and we just need to find out which one fits the Truth of our universe.

great post! Thank you! i learned something new today!

What I will point out also is that sometimes logic and evidence alone is not enough in terms of the saying burden of proof. In better words, some things are outside the scope of Science and require the individual's own experience and intuition to fully grasp.

well, and there are many things out there you can't ever fully grasp, whether with your own experience and intuition or not. I'd say the Truth is quite outside the scope of you, and everyone, anyway. We have been trying to approach it closer and closer, but we are not going to get there in this day and age, if ever. And believing in God or your intuition doesn't mean you suddenly have full grasp of Life, Universe and Everything. :p

heh, when it comes to quantum physics, you'd find that common sense has little meaning there. If you rely solely on your "common sense", then you have little place in a theoretical physics discussion. :whistle:

LOL, I don't disagree with that, since I can't really "muster" much particles and years. I'm a human being, meaning I can live around 100 years most, if not less, and I most likely won't go anywhere outside of planet Earth.

On the other hand, even with this severely limited "muster" of time and space, I can find the likeness of a car or even a human in naturally and randomly formed rocks. So what's the chances of rocks spontaneous formed into the appearance of cars from your "common sense"? Or, say, ten rocks each with one of the decimal digits carved on them as the result of corrosion from random winds and water flows? We invented the decimal digits each with a function to perform, and each of the decimal digits is designed by intelligent being (us) too. So how do you take the fact that random actions of winds and water flows somehow "predicted" them millions of years ago? :whistle:

here

you are clearly showing your ignorance on how old and large our universe is, or ever will be, in that sentence of yours :whistle:

Wow, I was under the impression that this was just another new article that anyone was free to read and discuss. My deepest apologies for overstepping my bounds :whistle: Who exactly bestowed upon you the authority to tell others here where they have business being? If this was supposed to be a hardcore discussion on physics, I would've stayed out. You misunderstood some of what I was trying to convey which I normally would've been happy to elaborate, but since you've taken the opportunity to come off insulting with your smartass-like responses, I see little reason to indulge you further. Since you're so fond of the word "ignorant", I would like to comment on how "ignorant" your parents were for not considering the benefits of birth control prior to your conception.

Since you're so fond of the word "ignorant", I would like to comment on how "ignorant" your parents were for not considering the benefits of birth control prior to your conception.

So much for healthy debate :/ If someone disagrees with you, then posts an explanation of why, either point out a flaw in his argument or accept it. Or stop posting in the thread.

And you weren't called ignorant, just ignorant concerning the age of the universe. It wasn't a personal attack, it was highlighting your mistake.

So much for healthy debate :/ If someone disagrees with you, then posts an explanation of why, either point out a flaw in his argument or accept it. Or stop posting in the thread.

And you weren't called ignorant, just ignorant concerning the age of the universe. It wasn't a personal attack, it was highlighting your mistake.

Hey sorry, but his responses come off "holier than thou" which is a bit irritating. Like I said, I was under the impression that this was a simple read/comment kinda story, nothing more. And at no point did I ever make an attempt to guess the age of the universe! :angry:

Hey sorry, but his responses come off "holier than thou" which is a bit irritating. Like I said, I was under the impression that this was a simple read/comment kinda story, nothing more. And at no point did I ever make an attempt to guess the age of the universe! :angry:

Meh, maybe he misinterpreted you. You commented that a car would not "form radomly no matter how many gazillion years and particles you have in the mix." Maybe he just took you a little too literally with the gazillion part.

I can see/understand how some people think the universe happened without devine intervention and also the side of those that do believe in intelligent design. My opinion is that this universe coming into existence without a creator is about as likely as finding a car parked on the polar ice cap on Mars. Everything that makes up an automobile has a purpose, put there by its creator. The radiator cools the engine, the brakes stop the vehicle, the engine makes the vehicle go....etc. If you found a car on another planet, you would immediately come to the conclusion that someone created it because of how its made. When I look at the universe and everything in it, including us, I apply the same logic. Everything seems to have a specific purpose or role to play. Not having proof of God's existence does not disprove his existence, again in my opinion.

On the other side, one could argue that at some point, something had to come from nothing and if God just is because he is, then why could'nt everything else just have come into existence the same way? It really boggles my mind trying to wrap my head around the concept of something just coming to be which is where faith comes into play. I simply do not have the mental capacity or the information required to process such an event. We're all pretty young as far as universe goes and I don't expect any of us will be alive when this is all figured out.

Bottom line: Believe what you wish, but don't bash someone else for having a belief thats different than yours.

an automobile can't evolve from a box of scraps, unlike living creatures. Your argument is invalid.

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    • GEEKOM kicks off Prime Day Sale with discounts up to 30% on Intel and AMD mini PCs by Steven Parker GEEKOM has kicked off its Prime Day Sale letting you save up to 30% on mini PCs in every price class. Below we are sharing a few highlights from the A series of AMD mini PCs, along with an Intel variant with pretty beefy specs. We start off with the very affordable GEEKOM A5 in the AMD Ryzen 5 7430U, 16GB RAM, and 512GB NVMe SSD configuration, with some of its highlighted specs listed below: Operating System: Windows 11 Pro CPU Model: AMD Ryzen 5 7430U CPU Speed: 3.5 GHz Cache Size: 16 MB Graphics: Integrated AMD Radeon Vega 7 Graphics Memory: 16 GB 3200 MT/s DDR4 Copilot+ PC: No SSD: 512 GB Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.2 + WiFi 6E I never got the chance to review this variant, but here is how GEEKOM describes it: GEEKOM A5 [Ryzen 5 7430U, 16GB+512GB] for $371 —was $439 (15% off) Next up is the GEEKOM A6 in the AMD Ryzen 7 6800H, 16GB DDR5 RAM, with a 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD configuration, with the below highlights: Operating System: Windows 11 Pro CPU Model: AMD Ryzen 7 6800H CPU Speed: 4.7 GHz Cache Size: 16 MB Graphics: Integrated AMD Radeon 680M Memory: 16 GB 4800 MT/s DDR5 Copilot+ PC: No SSD: 1 TB Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.2 + WiFi 6E I gave the A6 high marks in my dedicated review from just over a year ago; GEEKOM has this to say about this compact Mini PC: GEEKOM A6 [Ryzen 7 6800H, 16GB+1TB] for $524 —was $649 (19% off) Next up is the MAX variant of A-series mini PCs in the Prime Day Sale. The GEEKOM A7 MAX [2026 Edition] powered by the AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS with 16GB of DDR5 and a 1TB SSD. Below are some of its more important specifications: Operating System: Windows 11 Pro CPU Model: AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS CPU Speed: 5.2 GHz Cache Size: 24 MB Graphics: Integrated AMD Radeon 780M Memory: 16 GB 5600 MT/s DDR5 Copilot+ PC: No SSD: 1 TB Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.2 + WiFi 6E I reviewed this Mini PC a year and a half ago, and praised it for its modern internals like a dedicated NPU and DDR5 memory, as such it is more than capable of keeping up with today's offerings of Mini PC on the market. GEEKOM A7 MAX [Ryzen 9 7940HS, 16GB+1TB] for $594 —was $699 (15% off) Next we have another in the MAX series of A mini PC. The GEEKOM A9 MAX powered by the AMD Ryzen AI HX 470 with 32GB DDR5 and a 2TB SSD. Below are some of its more important specifications: Operating System: Windows 11 Pro CPU Model: AMD Ryzen 9 AI HX 470 CPU Speed: 5.4 GHz Cache Size: 24 MB Graphics: Integrated AMD Radeon 890M NPU: 55 TOPS Copilot+ PC: Yes (combined NPU+CPU=86 TOPS) Memory: 32GB 5600 MT/s DDR5 SSD: 2 TB Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.4 + WiFi 7 We reviewed this Mini PC last month, also in the 64GB configuration. Be sure to check out both reviews before dropping this kind of money on it, you won't be sorry! I praised it for its excellent NPU (AI) performance and premium all-metal build, as such it is more than capable of keeping up with today's offerings of Mini PC on the market. GEEKOM A9 MAX [Ryzen AI 9 470 HX, 32GB+2TB] for $1,444 —was $1,699 (19.72% off) Last but not least we have the GEEKOM IT13 MAX, which is an Intel configuration featuring the Ultra 9 185H with 16GB DDR5 memory and a 1TB SSD. Below are some of its more important specifications: Operating System: Windows 11 Pro CPU Model: Intel Ultra 9 185H (65W TDP) CPU Speed: 5.1 GHz Cache Size: 24 MB Graphics: Integrated Intel ARC Graphics Copilot+ PC: No Memory: 16GB 5600MT/s DDR5 SSD: 1 TB Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.4 + WiFi 7 I never got a chance to review the IT13 MAX, but I did review the GEEKOM X14 Pro which has comparable specifications if you want to get an idea of the IT13 MAX's capabilities. In any case this is what GEEKOM has to say about this variant: GEEKOM IT13 MAX [Intel U9 185H, 16GB+2TB] for $764 —was $899 (15% off) Check out other US and UK deals too These are just a sample of discounts in GEEKOM's Prime Day Sale, you can check out the entire line up, which include more Intel and AMD mini PCs, discounted at up to 30% off, which was more than the recent Spring Sale they ran earlier this year. You can check out the entire lineup of Prime Day deals on the dedicated GEEKOM store page at Amazon in the following regions: Amazon US GEEKOM Prime Day Sales (up to 30% off) Amazon UK GEEKOM Prime Day Sales (up to 30% off) What's more, all products from GEEKOM receive a 3-year free Warranty from the date you receive the product. If needed, you can RMA or return locally relative to your region (the U.S. has a U.S. warehouse, mainland E.U. has a German warehouse, U.K. has a U.K. warehouse, Australia has an AU warehouse). To recap, here are all of the above mentioned deals, available on Amazon US. GEEKOM A5 [Ryzen 5 7430U, 16GB+512GB] for $371 —was $439 (15% off) GEEKOM A6 [Ryzen 7 6800H, 16GB+1TB] for $524 —was $649 (19% off) GEEKOM A7 MAX [Ryzen 9 7940HS, 16GB+1TB] for $594 —was $699 (15% off) GEEKOM A9 MAX [Ryzen AI 9 470 HX, 32GB+2TB] for $1,444 —was $1,699 (19.72% off) GEEKOM IT13 MAX [Intel U9 185H, 16GB+2TB] for $764 —was $899 (15% off) Please be aware that the above promotional discounts expire on June 26 Between June 23 - 26 it's Prime Day week on Amazon, click here to check out all the deals. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
    • Nice to see! Especially now with Arm64 VMs getting more popular and sometimes even cheaper than traditional x86 ones in datacenters.
    • I never said they weren’t, I said I don’t care. Do keep up…
    • TerraMaster F2-425 Pro review: a low-powered Intel NAS that ships with AI (OpenClaw) by Steven Parker It has been a while since I reviewed a TerraMaster NAS, but the company reached out to me asking if I was willing to test the F4-425 Pro, which goes on sale today. It is an upgrade on the F4-425 Plus, which I reviewed back in October 2025 What you need to know is that it basically follows the design principles of the four-bay F4-425 series, with its all-metal exterior. Here are the most important specifications: TerraMaster F4-425 Pro CPU Intel Core N350 (8x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.9 GHz) Intel Core N305 (4x E Cores/Threads, Max burst up to 3.8 GHz) TDP: 7W / 9W (Base) Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 32 EUs (1.35 GHz) Intel UHD Graphics 24 EUs (1.25 GHz) Memory 1x slot 16 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) 1x slot 8 GB DDR5 4800MT/s non ECC SODIMM (Max 32 GB) Disk Capacity 120 TB (30 TB x 4) Supported RAID Types TRAID, TRAID +, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID 6, RAID 10 Network 2x RJ-45 5 GbE Internal storage 3x M.2 2280 NVMe Slot (PCIe 3.0 x1) Bootloader 2Gbit 256 GB NAND Flash card (MX30LF2G28AD) USB port (internal) USB Ports 1x Type-C 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) 3x Type-A 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) HDMI 1x (HDMI) Hardware Transcoding Engine H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, VC-1 Maximum resolution: 4K (4096 x 2160); Maximum FPS: 60 Size (H/W/D) 219 x 181 x 150 mm Weight 2.9 kg System Fan 150 x181 x 219 mm Power 90W, 100V - 240V AC, 50/60 Hz, Single frequency Power consumption (HDDs) 45W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in read/write state) 14W (4x 4TB ST4000VN008 in hibernation) Noise Level: 20.9 dB(A) Using 4 SATA HDDs/SSDs in standby mode; Test environment noise: 17.3dB(A); Test distance: 1m Warranty 2 Years OS TOS 7.0.0706 (Beta) MSRP £639.99, $699.99, €739.99 / £739.99, $799.99, €839.99 As you can see above, there are two variants of the F4-425 Pro releasing today. The lesser variant has the slightly weaker N305 CPU and iGP, and 8 GB less RAM, although it also costs $100 less than the top variant we are testing today. In addition, these new F4-425 Pros are shipped with the as-yet-unreleased TOS 7 beta. So what is TOS 7 exactly? During the device initialization, you are warned not to use it in a production environment, which we'll get into later. My contact told me that TOS 7 exits beta today, June 23. The clear difference with the F4-425 Plus is that it contains the more powerful N350 Intel CPU released in the first quarter of 2025, with support for DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.1, LPDDR5 (4800), DDR5 and DDR4, and a max TDP of just 7W. It also supports AV1 decoding, as well as H.264, VP8, VP9, H.265 (8 bit), and H.265 (10 bit). The different capabilities in the Alder Lake-N (and Twin Lake) series are listed below. Processor E-cores L3-cache Turbo clock GPU GPU-clock TDP Intel N355 8 6 MB 3.9 GHz 32 EUs 1.35 GHz 9 W Intel Core 3 N350 3.9 GHz 1.35 GHz 7 W Intel Core i3-N305 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 9 W Intel Core i3-N300 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz Intel N250 4 3.8 GHz 1.25 GHz 6 W Intel Processor N200 3.7 GHz 0.75 GHz Intel N150 3.6 GHz 24 EUs 1 GHz Intel N97 1.2 GHz 12 W Intel Processor N100 3.4 GHz 0.75 GHz 6 W The CPU is part of the Alder Lake-N series that sits just below the top N355 offering, albeit with an impressive TDP (less than the N355 and N305) for the features it offers. It is designed for low- powered systems and entry-level laptops. As before, we are seeing another NAS with an acceptable, if not great, amount of RAM. It should be noted that the F4-425 Pro only has one SODIMM slot, so if you are planning to upgrade the already 16GB included in this NAS, it will have to be on one module of Single Rank DDR5. As a reminder, up until a couple of years ago, it was commonplace to only get 2 or 4GB max on a flagship Synology or QNAP home NAS. Ever since the likes of TerraMaster and more have entered the market with ample RAM sizes included in their NAS offerings, it has gone a long way in forcing the hands of the traditional makers to up their game a bit. Before we dive in, you can view the different SKUs released so far since the 2025 series launched for Home and SMB users, with the most important specifications listed along with the MSRP listed below: SKU CPU Cores Memory Link Price F2-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $249.99 F4-425 Intel N5095 4 4 GB DDR4 2.5 GbE x1 $369.99 F2-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $399.99 F4-425 Plus Intel Core N150 4 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $569.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N305 8 8 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $699.99 F4-425 Pro Intel Core N350 8 16 GB DDR5 5 GbE x 2 $799.99 The F2 in the product name means two 3.5-inch HDD bays, where F4 is four 2.5-inch bays. First impressions Like with the F8 SSD Plus packaging, the F4-425 Pro is using the upgraded box materials, which certainly look better than a plain cream colored box with TERRAMASTER stamped on the sides. The box gives off a premium feel and certainly adds a positive vibe to first impressions. In the box F4-425 Pro TNAS device Power adapter LAN cable (CAT 6) Quick guide [full online guide] Limited warranty notice Screws (for HDD bays) Stickers 2x rubber feet (spares) Design As has become kind of common with TerraMaster, certainly in the last three years, the 2025 F2- and F4-series have received a makeover that really adds to the premium feel of the NAS. Gone are the plastic shells, now replaced with an aluminum outer shell, with the front and back retaining the textured black plastic we saw on the 2024 models. Some key differences from the 2024 series include placing the power button back on the front, along with the addition of a Type A USB port. It's not much bigger or heavier either; in fact, it weighs 500 grams less than the F4-424 Pro. It's slightly shorter in height and depth (length), but only by a few millimeters. The front and back do retain a similar style to the 2024 series. On the front, you just have your four bays along with LED indicators for the HDDs and power. The welcomed change is having a USB port on the front for quick access, should you need to back up a USB drive, for example. Around the back, from top to bottom, you have a reset pin hole, an HDMI port, two 5 GbE Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type A ports with a Type-C port below them, and a connector for the barrel port power source. Again, there's no Kensington Security Slot present, which is a bit of a shame considering it's a data storage device. Left side Right side On the left and right of the F4-425 Plus, it is completely smooth aluminum with a TERRAMASTER logo printed on both sides. On the bottom, there are some holes to assist ventilation. Unlike with the F4-425 Plus, the rubber feet did come unstuck during the teardown, which was also an issue on the 2023 series. It seems like other customers have lodged complaints about them, as TerraMaster now includes two spare rubber feet in the box, in case any of the preinstalled ones are lost; however, this seems more like a papering over the cracks solution rather than actually fixing the issue with better quality rubber stand-offs. There are also four screws that must be removed in order to access the internals. Teardown Upon removing the four screws, you can slide the device out of its shell to reveal the three NVMe M.2 slots (PCIe 3.0 X1) and single SODIMM slot connector, which is populated with a single 16GB DDR5 4800MT/s module. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $492.99 that TEAMGROUP supplied us with, along with a 250GB 970 Evo Plus that my colleague Chris White sent me by accident and let me keep a few years ago. As I have said in previous reviews, TerraMaster support staff actually encourage installing whatever you want on their devices, and happily, the USB port for the bootloader is now easily accessible should you want to use it for your own flavor of NAS OS, such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or maybe Xpenology. Yes, because TerraMaster has now switched to a 256 GB NAND Flash card (3rd photo above) for the TOS bootloader. This is also replaceable, but you can also simply add a USB bootloader, access the BIOS, and tell the F4-425 Pro to boot from that instead of the Flash card. Unlike earlier iterations of TerraMaster NAS, you don't have to tear this down any further than the four screws on the outer shell in order to be able to access and manage the memory, NVMe slots, and USB bootloader. However, if you need to access the NAND Flash card or CMOS battery, then eight more screws (four on each side) need to be removed in order to take off the rear panel with the 120mm fan, and then the motherboard can be lifted off and removed from the SATA connector PCB. There's also no risk of threading the screw holes, because the four that hold the shell in place are metal on metal, while the screws that hold the rear panel on do screw into plastic. Either way, like last time when I reviewed the F4-425 plus, I was just happier to see larger screws being used. Overall, it follows some great improvements in build quality from the 2024 series and earlier. Setup BIOS The F4-425 Pro includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to the USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to a USB stick with an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Setup is roughly the same as the F4-425 Plus, along with the new TOS 7 setup dialogs, so there will be no surprises here. Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the F4-425 Pro can be reached by navigating to http://tnas.local. If that doesn't work, you can use the local address assigned via DHCP, which you can find using the TNAS PC desktop application, which is essentially a TerraMaster NAS finder. The setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full below: TOS 7 Initialization As you can see, TOS 7 received a new coat of paint, and the initialization requires fewer interactions. Happily, TOS no longer decides to throw all disks into the same Storage Pool; 2.5-inch HDDs are allocated into Storage Pool 1. This is because two of the HDDs are allocated to hold system files. Previously (with TOS 5 and 6), if you pre-installed HDDs and SSDs, they were all placed into Storage Pool 1, even if you did not select the SSDs for inclusion during the onboarding. TOS 7 Setup On first boot, there is a tutorial and some steps to take to harden the TNAS (or not), which includes an immediate update from TOS 7.0.0616 to 7.0.0706, of which the changelog screenshot is also included in the above gallery. It must be noted that the Security Advisor still contains (in my opinion) a pretty major bug in that if you enable SPC and then do the required rebooting, the Security Advisor still says that SPC is disabled. TerraMaster provided the following statement about it: It is disappointing that TOS 7 has been in beta since December, and this OOBE issue is still there. Shutdown option has moved Instead of a Taskbar option to manage the NAS, all of these options have been moved to the Control Panel, initially I did not see it and my contact had to show me how to power off the F4-425 Pro. To logout, reboot or power off you can find those controls at the top right of the Control Panel. It is also possible to power off through the TNAS mobile app beta. Storage setup Above, you can see the steps I took to create the Storage Pools and Volumes. I made a second Storage Pool using TRAID on two 4TB MP44Q SSDs (which, in this instance, is similar to RAID 5), and finally, I added the 250GB 970 Evo Plus drive as Hyper Cache on Storage Pool 1 in Balanced mode. Registering If you decide not to lock down the F4-425 Pro in Security Isolation Mode (blocking all external connections), then you could set up a TNAS device ID through the Remote Access setting in the Control Panel (which must be unique). This works in combination with an online TerraMaster account. TOS 7 TNAS Online Creating a TerraMaster account and linking the device online activates the warranty when you provide proof of purchase and the serial number, but it also gives you access through the TNAS mobile app, which allows you to complete certain operationsб including powering off and restarting the NAS remotely. A TNAS mobile update is required to gain access through TOS 7, and this is provided on the TerraMaster website, as it is not yet on Google Play. The app is evolving all the time and has made leaps and bounds since I first started reviewing TerraMaster devices almost three years ago. It is not quite there yet if you are comparing the likes of Synology, which, sadly, a lot of users online do all the time. OpenClaw setup One of the main selling points of the new F4-425 Pro is the inclusion of OpenClaw, with TerraMaster claiming that it is "powered by the world's first AI-native TOS 7 OS, supporting local-first smart workflows and independent data control." However, I immediately ran into problems trying to enable OpenClaw. After waiting 20 minutes at the "Enabling" message of the OpenClaw app following installation, I decided to do some searching online and discovered that it couldn't complete the installation process due to SPC being enabled, which is something TOS 7 immediately recommends to be enabled on first boot. SPC for NAS (TOS 7) is basically the same principle as UAC in Windows; it blocks executables from being launched by non-Super Users. After reaching out to my contact about these issues, I received the following response: Anyway, this only became clear when I closed the OpenClaw app screen and clicked on the OpenClaw icon in the taskbar; that is when I saw the message about disabling SPC. I think, due to the fact that this is a requirement, this should be a prompt during the installation process, not when closing the App Market and then trying to launch OpenClaw. There's also no 'Getting started' guide for people like me who have never used OpenClaw. I tried to add an LLM and discovered the tutorial led nowhere. That's when I started looking around the official TerraMaster forums, and I found a guide that helpfully explains that you won't get anywhere with OpenClaw unless you have a paid plan, which is disappointing because I imagined there would be an option to use a local LLM as I do in SubtitleEdit with Whisper-XXL. In addition, with the marketing imagery on the official site, it says that the OpenClaw feature is "all processed 100% locally for absolute privacy." which led me to believe that I could install a local LLM, not one that required paid tokens. In any case, TerraMaster does not provide guidance for this new feature, which was also a selling point of the F4-425 Pro! My contact also provided clarification about the above points I raised with TerraMaster Since it is not in the scope of the review to add paid services, I'll leave that to the people who are more qualified with OpenClaw. F4-425 Pro Surveillance App TOS also comes with a Surveillance app, which is not installed by default; it can be found in the App Market recommended section. In addition, after installing, it doesn't drop a shortcut on the Desktop or top taskbar, but you can "Send to Desktop" from the App Market listing for the app for a quick way to open it. Adding my Reolink POE doorbell camera was painless. TerraMaster doesn't appear to have a repository of preconfigured cameras; instead, the camera must be added using ONVIF or RTSP. No mobile Surveillance app TerraMaster still doesn't have a dedicated Surveillance app, although from searching online, Surveillance can be used and managed through the TNAS mobile app. I tried this with the updated TNAS mobile app beta in combination with TOS 7 and got a message that Surveillance was "Only accessible through web browser," so I reckon this must be limited to the stable versions of TOS 6 and the mobile app. More quirks In addition, whenever I minimized the Live View window in the browser Surveillance app, the feed appeared to switch to the Low-bandwidth stream, and there was no way to get the High-quality stream back. To get the High-quality stream back, I had to close Live View and then reopen it. Benchmarking A pretty cool feature of the TOS 7 is that it allows you to install directly to the NVMe M.2 SSD. In order to do that, you would have to leave out any HDDs during initialization, and even then, the system partitions are always written to two HDDs when they are eventually added. With three NVMe slots, this also gives an interesting scenario where you could build a TRAID storage Pool for installing all your apps and Docker on, and keep the third for SSD cache on the HDD pool. Limitless options! SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 5 GbE hub was well within acceptable ranges. Although the read result on SATA was a little less than with the F4-425 Plus, for some reason, while writes were generally better. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. TOS 7, which, as of testing, is still in Beta, comes with an App Center that has a bunch of handy programs you can install right off the bat, such as Emby, Plex, Docker, as well as in-house Backup and Surveillance solutions. As you can imagine, any media streaming services you would want to host off the F4-425 Pro will work great, thanks to the Intel Core N350 CPU and its 16 GB of DDR5 memory. Accessing from mobile is only possible if Security Isolation Mode is disabled, which can put your NAS at risk from external sources, so there was no way to access it from the TNAS Mobile app. It's also quiet. I had this sat next to my computer on my work desk for the past week, and I did wonder if the noise I was accustomed to with NAS devices would annoy me, but all I could hear was a soft whirring of the rear fan (which was a little annoying) when the disks were not actively copying or reading data. Conclusion So what have I learned? Unfortunately, this release raises a few important questions and concerns that I feel haven't been adequately addressed. What I didn't like Our variant shipped with TOS 7 beta, and it's advised not to use it in a production environment. I feel that's a bit limiting on an $800 device. The mobile app is also still in beta and does not support some of the first-party apps, like Surveillance, and it still has quite a few bugs. I am a bit confused about the OpenClaw marketing along with the F4-425 Pro. I feel like that if it's going to be a main selling point, then offer official guidance on how to get started with it. TerraMaster recommends enabling SPC, but then markets the NAS for use with OpenClaw, which requires disabling SPC to be able to use it, opening up genuine security concerns for the NAS; and that's before you get into the security concerns of OpenClaw itself. Of course, the above issues won't be a problem if you decide to install something else on it, or even go back to the stable TOS 6. I wish TerraMaster had just given TOS 7 as opt-in rather than shipping with it. TOS 7 has been available as a preview since December 2025 (so well before my last TerraMaster review), and according to a thread on Reddit where a user shared a screenshot from the TerraMaster Facebook page, it is scheduled to launch today, June 23, but there's nothing about that in the TerraMaster news blog. My contact confirmed over email that TOS 7 exits beta today. The rubber feet also deserve a mention as they continue to be a problem, with them coming unstuck the moment you shift the F4-425 Pro anywhere on your desk. What I liked What it comes down to, though, aside from what I already mentioned, you are still getting a quality, affordable device here, so recommending it will depend on the individual's use case. If you're just looking for a relatively small NAS device to manage virtual machines on, backup your files, and take care of your home theater streaming, then it is a great device that will certainly futureproof you for some time. It provides good performance, takes up little space, and is, on the whole, very quiet. Four bays afford proper redundancy using TRAID or RAID 5, and you can even expand on storage capacity by adding the 2-bay D5, or 4-bay D8 Hybrid DAS over a USB 3.2 (10Gbps) link. Considering the 2024 releases were more about power, with the likes of an Intel Core i5-1235U high-end laptop CPU under the hood, I asked my contact last time if we could expect more of the same in higher-end models and was told: It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N350 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the F4-425 Pro is intended for, media streaming and backup. The only downside is still the clear lack of community and even staff support on the official forums. In the past, I have had topics go unanswered for days, or there would be generic-type "we've noted this and passed it onto our developer team" type responses. Along with the other things I mentioned, it all ends up costing it a couple of points. If you are comfortable with the command line, Docker, and setting up TrueNAS or Unraid, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. In TOS, the apps are a bit lacking, and things don't always work as expected.\ AI NAS?! What has become clear to me this year is that we are going to start seeing all kinds of "AI NAS" come to market, and while that might be good for us consumers, be diligent and research these claims. Although the F4-425 Pro technically comes with AI, it is really using a cloud service that is externally sourced off-device through the third party OpenClaw app. My colleague did review a newcomer to the NAS space earlier this year, and it includes a local AI assistant inside the Zettlab D4 NAS, and they do not even use AI in the product name, check out Chris' review here. Where to buy and a discount coupon However, it does not change the fact that this is truly a great entry-level home media-class NAS that you can buy right now. TerraMaster is having a 20% off launch discount, plus you can also still apply our unique 10% off coupon on checkout, which only works on the official website. So here is a breakdown of the pricing that is only valid on the official TerraMaster website. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $575.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = $503.99 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £525.59 TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) + 20% discount + 10% coupon = £460.79 Use NEOWIN coupon code during checkout for 10% discount Over on Amazon US and UK, the F4-425 Pro also gets a 20% launch discount, but here, the above 10% coupon cannot be applied. TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for $639.99 at Amazon US (was $799.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for $559.99 at Amazon US (was $699.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N350) for £583.99 at Amazon UK (was £729.99) TerraMaster F4-425 Pro (N305) for £511.99 at Amazon UK (was £639.99) As an Amazon Associate, when you purchase through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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