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55??  Dude pool is $15, scanner is $15..  and Could is $30 if you have already bought something from them - see at the bottom existing customers, put in one of your activation codes and you get all discounted prices

 

discount.thumb.png.0f9ff8f9f877e1d3e96e6

 

 

if you don't like cloud then don't buy it it for your other machines - but you can pick up pool or scanner for $15 for another machine.  I have pool/scanner on my server and just scanner on my desktop.

 

As to version I have the current 2.2.0.651 Beta of the pool.  You need to click into the pool options under the Pie chart...

 

As to "I have the Amazon Cloud Service, which I can't use with it."  And what is that exactly?  They clearly state they support Amazon Cloud Drive and S3...

 

What does garage space and broken into have to do with space???  Next time maybe they will sill your server?

 

 

7 hours ago, Jared- said:

You don't have a ridiculous amount of space....

For a home network, I think 30TB or so is pretty ridiculous. Most users won't even use 2TB of space.

 

 

Also, when websites fail to load; it says "DNS_PROBE_FAILED", dunno if that helps anymore.

what says "DNS_PROBE_FAILED" your browser?  What browser? What are you using for dns??  Your router?  Maybe its overloaded doing dns.. Did you sniff to see what your 100KB(b) was?

 

When you get this error did you do a dns query with nslookup or dig or drill or host or whatever your fav dns tool is?

18 minutes ago, BudMan said:

what says "DNS_PROBE_FAILED" your browser?  What browser? What are you using for dns??  Your router?  Maybe its overloaded doing dns.. Did you sniff to see what your 100KB(b) was?

 

When you get this error did you do a dns query with nslookup or dig or drill or host or whatever your fav dns tool is?

I'm using 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 for my DNS on the router. Should I not use them?

 

Chrome is the browser I use for nearly everything, FireFox if it requires Java, and if FF doesn't work, I use Edge *shudders*

 

I haven't had the time to sniff, I got home late from work last night, I'll try those commands tonight or tomorrow when I'm at work. Need to re-setup RDC, for some reason all my computers don't respond to it.

those are what you use on the router, but your client points to your router?  And your router forwards to those. The dns in many off the shelf routers suck ass to use the technical term ;)  They have limited resources in both memory and cpu and if they get asked a lot, they choke on it.. p2p clients can do a ###### load of queries.  Your ftp server might be doing a PTR for every IP hitting it..  Many other services are doing queries, etc..

 

So when it gets overwhelmed it fails to return anything to your client asking to go to www.domain.tld, so your browser chokes and gives you errors.

 

If your having issues with resolving, from a cmd line try asking your router, then try asking something outside your router like your 8.8.8.8 or do a direct query to the authoritative server for that domain, which you can find via whois or if dns is somewhat working via a NS query for the domain, then query those directly.

 

 

20 hours ago, BinaryData said:

Yeah, I knew i'd eventually be port scanned, however I wasn't expecting to be hit from tons of addresses. Since I posted this, I've had nearly 100 hits from different IPs, the Michigan one has hit me, even though I blocked the parent /16 address, including the two it lists on its site. BudMan and I are discussing firewall options, as well as a switch upgrade.

Not surprising TBH, there are a buttload of people doing it. Never underestimate the determination of basement dwelling script kiddies looking to fill their time with mindless vandalism xD

1 hour ago, BudMan said:

those are what you use on the router, but your client points to your router?  And your router forwards to those. The dns in many off the shelf routers suck ass to use the technical term ;)  They have limited resources in both memory and cpu and if they get asked a lot, they choke on it.. p2p clients can do a ###### load of queries.  Your ftp server might be doing a PTR for every IP hitting it..  Many other services are doing queries, etc..

 

So when it gets overwhelmed it fails to return anything to your client asking to go to www.domain.tld, so your browser chokes and gives you errors.

 

If your having issues with resolving, from a cmd line try asking your router, then try asking something outside your router like your 8.8.8.8 or do a direct query to the authoritative server for that domain, which you can find via whois or if dns is somewhat working via a NS query for the domain, then query those directly.

 

 

Hmm.. I have Sonarr, PLEX, and Deluge installed, those are the only apps connecting to the outside world, Sonarr is localhost only. PLEX is only used locally, but I do have it setup for streaming outside, just for myself.

37 minutes ago, Javik said:

Not surprising TBH, there are a buttload of people doing it. Never underestimate the determination of basement dwelling script kiddies looking to fill their time with mindless vandalism xD

Very true. 

Also, I have 1 Year sub to Amazon Cloud Services. I can't find the information needed for the Amazon S3 deal. Looks like it may not be supported. It says it is, but i can't seem to find the access key and all that.

 

No worries though, I could get the program they have setup, to run everytime something new is added to J:/

4 hours ago, Javik said:

Not surprising TBH, there are a buttload of people doing it. Never underestimate the determination of basement dwelling script kiddies looking to fill their time with mindless vandalism xD

You do realise that the scanning is probably  happening on already compromised machine, right? It's not like someone is sitting there watching.... 

 

If you've got other machines not working as expected on your network, I suspect you've got something configured incorrectly. 

1 hour ago, Jared- said:

You do realise that the scanning is probably  happening on already compromised machine, right? It's not like someone is sitting there watching.... 

 

If you've got other machines not working as expected on your network, I suspect you've got something configured incorrectly. 

Mm.. Just my main desktop, I can double check with my laptop too..

 

I'll do the DNS Check as well, if I can remember the damn commands.

Edited by BinaryData

Well.. Looks like my router IS doing DNS. It lists 192.168.1.1 as the DNS, yet the router has 8.8.8.8 / 8.8.4.4 listed for DNS? I hate networking, it hurts my brain too much.

 

If there are specific commands I need to run to get you useful information, let me know. 

"I hate networking, it hurts my brain too much."

 

Your in the wrong field of study then... ;)

 

Dude your router is running a name server, forwarding caching name server to be more correct..  Your desktop asks it hey what is the IP for www.neowin.net, your router ns app that is running looks in its cache, nope no record there - let me ask the servers I was setup to forward too.. googledns in your example..  Your routers ns software sends a query to googledns and asks hey what is the A record for www.neowin.net..  Google then has that cached or it would then forward or resolve it and send your router back its answer..  Which then your router would return to your desktop, all normally with in a few ms..   Your router would then cache this entry for the life of its TTL (time to live) and the next time your client or some other box on your network asks your router for www.neowin.net it would have to forward it.. it would have it in its cache and return it very quickly.

 

Now when your network for whatever reason is sending lots and lots of queries to your router, it sometimes gets overwhelmed and barfs and now nothing going to be able to resolve because you all ask the router for where you want to go..  Now your desktop once it asks for www.neowin.net and got an answer it will cache that locally for the life of the ttl that you got from your router, that was whatever the ttl was on it when your router looked it up from google.  So your client doesn't have to ask for it again until that expires..   So you might not notice if your dns on your router takes up dump, if it comes back up quick enough, etc.  Unless your trying to look up something new while its down.

 

So while you could have 10ge up and down for a pipe, if your not able to resolve anything because the name server you ask is down, then your 10ge is pretty much useless..

 

As to commands already listed quite a few of them.. Which dns tool do you like best, what OS are you using to troubleshoot? 

 

Simple nslookup

 

D:\>nslookup www.cnn.com
Server:  pfSense.local.lan
Address:  192.168.9.253

 

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    turner.map.fastly.net
Address:  23.235.44.73
Aliases:  www.cnn.com

 

See how it came back as non-authoritative.. That is telling you it was from cache.. but with little else for info other than you see it got that info from my pfsense.

 

Now dig on the other hand give you WAY more info in the query.

digquery.thumb.png.6207181cd44488cde78a4

 

You can see what the actual ttl is left for those records, it also returned the actual authoritative NS for the record looked up.  Shows you how long my server took to respond, size of the total query, timestamp.  etc.. etc..  The dig tool provides way more info than your simple nslooup.  And is a much more rounded tool for troubleshooting dns with.   But without understanding basic concepts of how dns works - then its all just magic and could give you all the cmds in the world not going to help you find your problem if you don't actually understand what your doing or what the results tell you.

 

As to your amazon services..  You mean AWS console login??  As you can see they have lots of services - that are different then their home user products..

aws.thumb.png.27387f8149bc4e67fe5965e8ee

 

What exactly do you have a subscription too??  You do understand that amazon has many different products for storage..  See the box I highlighted above, I use glacier that is not S3 either..

glacier.thumb.png.0d9056f87621a91944c6d1

 

While I don't have anything setup in S3

S3.thumb.png.a42d737755b2143fbec15f82652

 

This is completely different than what you would get with your prime membership..  So what is it you exactly have access to for storage from amazon??  And I will download the trial of the cloud pool from stablebit and take a looky see to how to connect..

 

This is the cloud drive they support

clouddrive.thumb.png.f623bf0c0895406bfc5

 

This is the free photo one you get with prime, but if you want to store more stuff then you need subscription for that.

 

clouddrivestorage.thumb.png.0b7cf5147a00

 

 

 

Ok, so I'm trying to use the Amazon Cloud Drive. It asks for Access Key, would that just be my normal password? Figured it out, Google was unhelpful, however I did notice StableBit has a forums, haha. An older topic resolved my problem. You have to enable experimental files. I'm wondering if Amazon will like me uploading 9TB of data. :p

 

I created a 10TB Cloud Drive, with a 1GB Cache size. This is kind of nifty, actually. 

 

You have to click on the Cog Wheel -> Troubleshooting -> Enable Experimental Drives.

 

So, this is what I'm getting for my DNS.

 

Screenshot_2016-02-06-10-06-35.thumb.png

 

Forgive me, I'm on my phone because my work won't allow RDC Programs. I screwed up my RDC when I re-installed Windows. So, this is what I'm stuck with using.

 

I'll try more stuff later. TeamViewer is being stupid on my phone.

so your client is pointing to more than 1 dns?  And 1 is not answering and 192.168.1.1 is not answering either..  And you don't have any reverse zone setup for 192.168.1.0/24 or since its down it is not resolving that. See how pfsense.local.lan is what it shows for my dns IP.

 

C:\>dig -x 192.168.9.253                                                     
                                                                             
; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P2 <<>> -x 192.168.9.253                                   
;; global options: +cmd                                                      
;; Got answer:                                                               
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54889                    
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1      
                                                                             
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:                                                        
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096                                        
;; QUESTION SECTION:                                                         
;253.9.168.192.in-addr.arpa.    IN      PTR                                  
                                                                             
;; ANSWER SECTION:                                                           
253.9.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN     PTR     pfSense.local.lan.           
                                                                             
;; Query time: 0 msec                                                        
;; SERVER: 192.168.9.253#53(192.168.9.253)                                   
;; WHEN: Sat Feb 06 16:34:02 Central Standard Time 2016                      
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 86

 

From what you posted your internet would be pretty much useless because you can not resolve anything.. What does you client have for dns?  Pointing to dns that doesn't have the same info is pointless..  Your local dns 192.168.1.1 should have all your local records, that say googledns is not going to have a clue about so if you want to resolve local stuff then all you should point to is your local dns.

 

Do a directed query to say google dns 8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4 or opendns or 4.2.2.2 always seems to answer - run by level3

 

C:\>dig @4.2.2.2 www.cnn.com

; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P2 <<>> @4.2.2.2 www.cnn.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 3381
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.cnn.com.                   IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.cnn.com.            158     IN      CNAME   turner.map.fastly.net.
turner.map.fastly.net.  21      IN      A       23.235.40.73

;; Query time: 18 msec
;; SERVER: 4.2.2.2#53(4.2.2.2)
;; WHEN: Sat Feb 06 16:38:33 Central Standard Time 2016
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80

 

or

 

C:\>nslookup
Default Server:  pfSense.local.lan
Address:  192.168.9.253

> server 4.2.2.2
Default Server:  b.resolvers.Level3.net
Address:  4.2.2.2

> www.cnn.com
Server:  b.resolvers.Level3.net
Address:  4.2.2.2

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    turner.map.fastly.net
Address:  23.235.39.73
Aliases:  www.cnn.com

 

4 minutes ago, Jared- said:

TL;DR You've been dicking around with your network and it's configured incorrectly. Factory reset your stuff and start again. 

 

All the jargon above is only going to confuse you more. 

Nope. The only thing I've changed in the last 2 weeks is ports. One of our Network Admins suggested I might be breaking the NAT Tables with having so many ports open.

"I might be breaking the NAT Tables with having so many ports open."

 

What??  Do you have like 1000's of them open?  10s of thousands?  You do understand that the state table of your router handles every session.  Forwarding a few freaking ports is not going to put any extra load on anything..

 

So you did a directed query in the first one... Why did you do a query against ns1.google.com ??that is what 216.239.32.10 PTR says it is??

 

And your second one - yeah doing an empty query to your dns should return the root servers..

6 hours ago, Jared- said:

TL;DR You've been dicking around with your network and it's configured incorrectly. Factory reset your stuff and start again. 

 

All the jargon above is only going to confuse you more. 

You've already re-installed Windows on your new box? Wow. 

 

You've got a configuration error somewhere, I'd start with your router.

Edited by Jared-

So Its 730 am in the morning here, I am not really doing anything on the net yet.  Just reading some stuff, wife is sleeping.  Nobody else here.. And currently 199 states open on my firewall. Its current size setting is 201000 of them.. So this is normally about 10% of the Ram on the firewall..  I have 2GB assigned to the VM so that makes sense.  Would depend exactly what firewall your running.  Every connection is going to normally have 2 states per connection..  So Currently I could have about 100,000 connections open before I would start to see trouble..

 

states.thumb.png.93294bc9db88fea51a63c1a

 

But you running a ftp server killed your router because of states??  I find that really really unlikely unless your got some real POS router??

 

There are some cheap off the shelf routers that could choke on a p2p connection... You running p2p as well?? Which can ramp up the number of connections for sure..  What is your router??  Here is a chart of number of connections of different off the shelf routers tested..

 

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/tools/charts/router/bar/77-max-simul-conn

 

If you scroll way down there are some that have like 4096 connection limit...  You could prob eat that up with a couple of torrents running for sure..  But the many of them are over the 40K connections, which you would think would be more than plenty for any home sort of connection..  Can you even view how many your router has in its state table?

8 hours ago, BudMan said:

"I might be breaking the NAT Tables with having so many ports open."

 

What??  Do you have like 1000's of them open?  10s of thousands?  You do understand that the state table of your router handles every session.  Forwarding a few freaking ports is not going to put any extra load on anything..

 

So you did a directed query in the first one... Why did you do a query against ns1.google.com ??that is what 216.239.32.10 PTR says it is??

 

And your second one - yeah doing an empty query to your dns should return the root servers..

Well, the FTP in passive mode wouldn't take anything less than 1,000 ports. I could've configured it wrong, but I had 50,000 - 51,000 open specifically for that. I've disabled it, nothing changed from that.

Like I've stated before, I really don't know what I'm doing. I've never had a problem like this before.

 

Here are my open ports:

 

open_ports.thumb.png.2e0cca6cfcda01ff25e

6 hours ago, BudMan said:

So Its 730 am in the morning here, I am not really doing anything on the net yet.  Just reading some stuff, wife is sleeping.  Nobody else here.. And currently 199 states open on my firewall. Its current size setting is 201000 of them.. So this is normally about 10% of the Ram on the firewall..  I have 2GB assigned to the VM so that makes sense.  Would depend exactly what firewall your running.  Every connection is going to normally have 2 states per connection..  So Currently I could have about 100,000 connections open before I would start to see trouble..

 

states.thumb.png.93294bc9db88fea51a63c1a

 

But you running a ftp server killed your router because of states??  I find that really really unlikely unless your got some real POS router??

 

There are some cheap off the shelf routers that could choke on a p2p connection... You running p2p as well?? Which can ramp up the number of connections for sure..  What is your router??  Here is a chart of number of connections of different off the shelf routers tested..

 

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/tools/charts/router/bar/77-max-simul-conn

 

If you scroll way down there are some that have like 4096 connection limit...  You could prob eat that up with a couple of torrents running for sure..  But the many of them are over the 40K connections, which you would think would be more than plenty for any home sort of connection..  Can you even view how many your router has in its state table?

My router is this one; TP-Link N750

7 hours ago, Jared- said:

You've already re-installed Windows on your new box? Wow. 

 

You've got a configuration error somewhere, I'd start with your router.

Soon as I'm done port scanning my own IP, or if it cancels out, I'm going to change something. My DHCP page didn't have any DNS Servers listed. Which was originally there when I set it up.

 

 

Quote

C:\Users\BinaryData>nslookup
Default Server:  google-public-dns-a.google.com
Address:  8.8.8.8

> nslookup cnn.com
Server:  cnn.com
Addresses:  157.166.226.26
          157.166.226.25

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
*** Request to cnn.com timed-out

Ran it while it was having a hiccup.

 

Edit:

 

Never seen this "Toredo" before. Though, Google said this is a 6to4 tunneling, appears to be ok? Though, I'm not running IPv6 on anything, and I don't think our ISP is, but I could be wrong.

what_is_this.thumb.png.184e2910cbf97c810

Edited by BinaryData
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The steps to get to the board are as follows: Remove the four smaller Torx screws on the bottom of the ZimaBoard 2; Remove the four larger Torx screws on the sides of the device; Carefully unstick the CMOS battery from the PCB; Remove two Phillips screws on the PCB; Lift out the PCB. Yes, as you can tell from the instructions, you need three different tools to remove Torx and Phillips screws (10 in total), and unhelpfully, one of the screws is located under the CMOS battery, which is stuck onto the PCB. Building Now comes the fun part. Because the ZimaSpace website does not provide any guidance on how to put the Starter Kit together. They only have guidance for connecting the CPU fan. However, they did upload a video to their YouTube channel that shows the entire process. To install the fan, first remove the four screws on the bottom of the ZimaBoard 2, then on the inside, there is a CPU FAN connector where you can attach the fan, reattach the ZimaBoard 2 frame, and feed the fan cable through the provided slit. Then remove the nearest screw on the side and attach the fan frame to the side of the device using the same screw. ZimaBard 2 screws Aligning the screws Bottom view Remember those four screws we removed to access the CPU FAN? Longer screws are provided in the box with the HDD Expansion Bracket, which is what you will now need to attach the ZimaBoard 2 to it. Helpfully, the orientation on how to attach it is made obvious when the frame can only be screwed on at the same overall length as the ZimaBoard 2. If you do it the wrong way around (which is what I did initially) one side hangs off the frame, and it becomes difficult to attach the PCIe Adapter Card cable. PCIe card frame Other side PCIe slot connector Next, it's time to attach the PCIe card frame, which is fastened with the help of 3.5-inch SATA HDD (3 screws). These are toolless screws that you can just use your fingers to fasten them with. Then it is time to connect the provided PCIe cable with the slot connector on one side of the ZimaBoard 2, feed it through the bottom of the HDD frame, and fasten it with two standoffs. Both bracket options 2280 standoffs with 2x 4TB MP44Q The PCIe 3.0 X4 card comes with a short bracket option, handy if you decide to place it inside a different NAS or rack server, but here we need the long bracket. Oddly enough, the M.2 standoffs were preinstalled into the 22110 position, but extra standoffs are included in the box, which I installed at the 2280 position for our use. I added a couple of MP44Q M.2 PCIe 4.0 SSDs (2 x 4TB) that can be availed on Amazon for $478.99 (the lowest price for 3 months) that TEAMGROUP supplied us with Then we have the almost completed build, you just need to push the card into the PCIe slot. Unfortunately, IceWhale Technologies did not provide a screw for the PCIe card frame (this is also apparent in their own video). Here it is at several different angles, with the last pic showing the SATA Y-Cable connected to the two WD Red Plus 4TB drives. Setup and Usage Next, you connect your cables to the I/O, and the ZimaBoard 2 powers on automatically, as there is no power button on the device. Power is controlled through the Settings in ZimaOS. BIOS The ZimaBoard 2 includes an Aptio BIOS from American Megatrends [1, 2, 3], and you can setup pretty much everything here including the boot order, which is locked to the UEFI OS, however above that choice you can enable or disable booting to a SATA/USB bootloader so this would still allow you to switch to an alternative bootloader and boot from it, or disable it to instead always start from the first disk with an OS installed on it. Initial Setup Upon connecting to the LAN and booting up, the ZimaBoard 2 can be reached by navigating to the IP address (shown if you have a monitor connected), or you can find it using the ZIMA Client desktop application, which is essentially a Zima device finder. Initializing the ZimaBoard 2 The ZimaOS setup process is pretty straightforward, through a wizard, and in full above, it basically consists of setting up an account and some handy tips, and that's that! Post Setup (ZimaOS update) Upon first boot, you are alerted that there is a ZimaOS update from 1.5.0 to 1.6.1, which I applied; the full process is shown above with the changelog. ZimaBoard 2 Storage Setup Next, it is time to set up the storage. ZimaOS actually throws everything onto the eMMC flash drive; it is also the default location of AppData, which is definitely something to be wary about, as the 45GB available storage could fill up quickly. HDDs I first attempted to create a Storage Pool using the two 4TB WD Red Plus NAS drives, and got an error message: After several attempts and then looking online, I discovered it was a bug with ZimaOS where the fix was simply to reboot ZimaOS and then try again, this time I was able to create a RAID mirror using the two drives. SSDs I did the same for the SSDs, as you will see in the above gallery, when I created the second Storage Pool, it only allowed me to select available drives. ZimaBoard 2 AppData ZimaOS comes with an App Store that includes a repository of almost 400 apps, so you will be able to find most of what you'll need for a NAS (although after a quick search, I wasn't able to find a Surveillance Manager), and now comes the important part: moving the default AppData location off the 45GB eMMC and onto a larger volume: Open Settings Then Apps Then, in the Select a new location field, click on the new Storage volume you want to move it to (in my case, the Apps Storage Pool), which is the SSD RAID mirror. Confirm the Migration warning Be praised! You can also do this for Docker (which by default installs onto the 45GB eMMC flash drive) and the User database. Plex Setup Next, I tested the configuration by installing the Plex Server app from the App Store. The library folders must already exist (which I placed into the Storage Pool). Plex Server setup is straightforward and requires very little configuration. In my case, all I had to do was add the media path I just created, which you can also browse to using the folder icon in the path field. In addition, you can now map the new Media library in Windows Explorer using the Zima Client. Oddly enough, it is not possible to access the ZimaBoard 2 over the Network Neighborhood; you must map drives using the client, which is shown in the last image in the above gallery. I watched one of my Blu-Ray rips, which is Dolby Vision with Dolby Atmos, and the content played fine with no stuttering or buffering, which is what anyone needs in this scenario. ZimaBoard 2 Zima Client mobile app There's also a client for mobile. It is pretty barebones, as shown in the above gallery, for example, the Apps screen launches the WebUI for that app, and the Backup must be done manually. On opening Backup, you can select internal storage folders on your phone to backup to the ZimaBoard 2's storage, and although this is constantly scanned, the backup action itself must be manually triggered. There is an option to allow foreground backup (last image in the above gallery), but this basically means the queued backup gets triggered when you manually open the app. Benchmarking SATA PCIe 3.0 X4 A CrystalDiskMark test on a mapped network drive from within a Windows 11 25H2 PC (image above) connected over a 2.5 GbE was well within acceptable ranges. Writes were generally better on the SSD RAID mirror. SATA PCIe 3.0 X1 I also ran the NAS Performance tester, which tests the link speed performance. As you can see, it pretty much maxes out the 2.5GbE connection. Of course, you can also opt to bond the two 2.5 GbE connections for a bit more umph, but I didn't do that. Thermals Top PCIe card SATA HDDs Next, I measured some hotspots while playing content on Plex. It's fair to say this will perform better than a NAS that is enclosed in a metal or plastic case, as almost everything storage-wise is exposed! Anyway, the ZimaBoard 2 did not break a sweat with Plex streaming or disk benchmarks. ZimaOS Factory Reset ZimaOS does not include a factory reset option. Instead, you have to download the ZimaOS image and flash it to the eMMC manually. The flashing process is shown in the above gallery. The steps to do so are listed below: Download the ZimaOS image here; Open BalenaEtcher (Run as Administrator) and select the image; Select your inserted USB drive (min 8 GB) Flash to it; Connect your USB drive, monitor, keyboard, USB hub (optional), mouse (optional), and network cable (recommended) to the ZimaBoard 2; Connect power and press F11 continuously; Select your USB drive starting with UEFI in the boot device menu; Press Enter on the Install ZimaOS option; Select /dev/mmcblk0 (MMC) flash drive as target; Confirm with (three times) to wipe the target disk; Wait a couple of minutes while ZimaOS installs; Remove the USB drive and confirm with a reboot; Your ZimaBoard 2 has been factory reset. However, you don't have to stick with ZimaOS, in fact the company also offers official CasaOS images, that are based on Debian; or as they say themselves, put anything you want on this "hackable single board server" it's up to you. Conclusion I had a lot of fun putting this together. I've custom-built all my own PCs and servers since the 90s, and this is the first time I have had to put a NAS together. Even if the actual base ZimaBoard 2 was already a completed build, it still feels pretty custom. I just wish that IceWhale Technology included a getting-started guide in the box for the Start Kit, which would have really completed this kit. Instead, I had to search for the official video on the YouTube channel to make sure I wasn't doing anything wrong. So who is this for? Definitely the hobbyist who is comfortable building their own PC and servers. It also has a much smaller footprint than its nearest equivalent (in terms of specs), like the Beelink Me Pro, which is another NAS I will be testing soon. Although the Beelink does not come with the PCIe 3.0 X4 expansion, the ZimaBoard 2 Starter Kit suddenly looks to be a great bargain, even if it only offers the two 3.5-inch bays over the four in the other example. It makes a lot of sense to use Intel's N150 chip inside a NAS; it is more than capable of doing what the ZimaBoard 2 is intended for, media streaming and backup. It also looks like the IceWhale Technology staff are quite active in the official forums helping people with issues they come across with ZimaOS and the devices, peer support seems to be good as well, I was quickly able to find why I was not able to create a new Storage Pool in ZimaOS v1.6.1 even though that is quite a serious bug, hopefully it will be fixed in the next update. If you are comfortable with the command line and Docker, you'll be fine. You can do great things with this hardware. This was my first time with ZimaOS. It seems a bit barebones in comparison to the likes of Synology DSM, TOS, and UGOS, but it has a ton of apps to get you started with your home or small business NAS. Where to buy As of publishing, IceWhale Technology is running a discount of up to 5% for the Starter Kit. If you opt to get just the ZimaBoard 2 itself, it does come with a SATA Y-Cable, so you will be able to connect up to two 3.5-inch HDDs to it. ZimaBoard 2 1668 Starter Kit for $534.50 on Amazon US (was $548.60) ZimaBoard 2 832 Starter Kit for $372.88 on Amazon US (was $390.60) Zimaboard 2 1668 (16GB+64GB) for $419.90 on Amazon US Zimaboard 2 832 (8GB+32GB) for $359.90 on Amazon Disclosure: IceWhale Technology provided a free sample without any editorial input or review pre-approval. Good to know The Amazon link is U.S. specific, and not available in other regions unless specified. We only use first-party seller links (at the time of article publishing); ensure that you purchase from a first-party seller link only. Check out Today's Deals on Amazon | or our recent tech deals. 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    • It's in the Insider's group so yes it's technically beta, though these days it's hard to see much of a difference unless you opt for the most extreme beta builds, which I don't. When I moved here from the Release Preview channel I did so primarily because I wanted to see how well the restored taskbar functionality (restored from Win10, and earlier) is working and whether it was time to finally abandon SAB--and it is--working fine, so far. Not as polished as SAB, but it'll do for me.
    • I've been using MWB Premium for a number of years so that along with Windows updates and updated browser should be fine. Thanks for that.
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