New Java aims to simplify

Sun Microsystems released a new version of its Java for desktop computers on Friday that aims to make the software faster, more familiar in appearance, and less daunting for nonprogrammers. Among other changes, the new version 1.4.2 of Java 2 Standard Edition will include buttons, menu bars, and other graphical elements that match the feel of Windows XP or the Gnome interface to Linux. Version 1.4.2 also offers a new control panel, an automatic update feature, and a swifter response when taking actions such as displaying a list of files stored on a hard disk.

The friendlier interface is part of an effort by Java inventor Sun to make Java software that average consumers will recognize and demand. Earlier this month at its JavaOne trade show, Sun announced a multimillion-dollar branding campaign to try to etch the Java logo and value into consumers' minds. A telling example of Sun's effort to extend the software's appeal beyond computer experts is the fact that the new version no longer prominently displays the most obvious Java action as "console"--a feature a handful of code jockeys may appreciate but few others understand, much less use.

To tout Java's advantages, Sun established a new Java.com Web site. That Web site doesn't yet have the new version of Java available for quick installation, though it can be downloaded manually, and a Sun representative said the site should be updated soon.

Download: Sun's Java 1.4.2